Skip to main content

Positioning Participation in the Field of Surfing: Sex, Equity, and Illusion

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Bourdieu’s Field Theory and the Social Sciences
  • 2044 Accesses

Abstract

Surfing, a practice from ancient physical culture, is arguably a social field. The modern form (re)constituted in the early to mid-1900s, repositioned participants in this field, a new doxa employing a patriocolonial female/male sex binary differentiating access to waves, where those with a sex category ‘female’ were either absented as competent athletes or sexually objectified. Today, sex still works strongly to differentiate access to resources. Using a Bourdieusian analytical framework, I explore the logics of practice found in empirical work of an ongoing ethnography of surfing and its history. It reveals a doxa underpinned by (colonial) patriarchy demonstrating illusio, misrecognition and symbolic violence, providing perceptions of participation equity while sustaining and reworking a particular form of patriarchy and its dominant/dominating practices.

Freelance, Australasia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Blake, T. (1935). Hawaiian surfriders. Redondo Beach, CA: Mountain & Sea Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth, D. (2001). From bikinis to boardshorts: Wahines and the paradoxes of surfing culture. Journal of Sport History, 28(1), 3–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1973). Cultural reproduction and social reproduction. In R. K. Brown (Ed.), Knowledge, education, and cultural change: Papers in the sociology of education (Vols. 71–112). London: Tavistock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). New York: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1998). Practical reason. On the theory of action. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (2004). Science of science and reflexivity (Richard Nice, Trans.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (2007). Sketch for a self-analysis. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brennan, D. (2016). Surfing like a girl: A critique of feminine embodied movement in surfing. Hypatia, 31(4), 907–922.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buck, E. (1993). Remaking paradise. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capp, F. (2003). That oceanic feeling: The story of one woman’s return to the water. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, J. (2011). Hawaiian surfing: Traditions from the past. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comer, K. (2004). Wanting to be Lisa: Generational rifts, girl power and the globalization of surf culture. In N. Campbell (Ed.), American Youth Cultures (pp. 237–265). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comer, K. (2010). Surfer girls in the new world order. London: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Finney, B., & Houston, J. (1966). Surfing: The sport of Hawaiian Kings (reprinted as Surfing: A history of the Ancient Hawaiian sport. San Francisco: Pomegranate Artbooks, 1996). Rutland, VT: Charles Tuttle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, N., & Brown, D. (2006). Surfing and social theory: Experience, embodiment, and narrative of the dream glide. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, R. (2013). Making waves—Contesting the lifestyle marketing and sponsorship of female surfers. (PhD). Gold Coast: Griffith University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, M., & Beachley, L. (2008). Layne Beachley: Beneath the waves. Melbourne: Random House Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, M. (2001). A shifting line up: Men, women, and Tracks surfing magazine. Continuum, 15(3), 319–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heywood, L. (2008). Third-wave feminism, the global economy, and women’s surfing: Sport as stealth feminism in girls’ surf culture. In A. Harris (Ed.), Next wave cultures: Feminism, subcultures, activism (pp. 63–82). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heywood, L., & Dworkin, S. (2003). Built to win: The female athlete as cultural icon. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamakau, S. M. (1961). Ruling Chiefs of Hawai’i. Hawai’i: Kamehameha Schools Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kampion, D., & Brown, B. (2003). A history of surf culture. Koln: Taschen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knijnik, J., Horton, P., & Cruz, L. (2010). Rhizomatic bodies, gendered waves: Transitional femininities in Brazilian Surf. Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, 13(7), 1170–1185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kohner, F. ([1957] 2001). Gidget: The little girl with big ideas. New York: Penguin Publishing Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • lisahunter. (2006). Fueled by desire: Token hotties, celebrities, girls who kick arse and hardcore candy as possible representations in board cultures. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Commonwealth International Sport Conference, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • lisahunter. (2006, September). ‘Girls Get Out There Day’ and ‘Surf Jam’: Reinscribing gender and consumer discourses or new spaces for participation? Paper presented as Invited speaker for the Active’06: Making a Difference Conference, Western Australian Department of Sport and Recreation, Perth.

    Google Scholar 

  • lisahunter, (2013). What did I do-see-learn at the beach? Surfing festival as a cultural pedagogical sight/site. In L. Azzarito & D. Kirk (Eds.), Physical culture, pedagogies and visual methods (pp. 144–161). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • lisahunter., (2014). Shifting tides: The NZ Surf Festival 2014 (pp. 1–22). Kirikiriroa: The University of Waikato.

    Google Scholar 

  • lisahunter, (2015). ‘Stop’: ‘No’. Exploring social suffering in practices of surfing as opportunities for change. In W. S. Lisahunter & E. Emerald (Eds.), Pierre Bourdieu and physical capital (pp. 47–56). Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • lisahunter, (2016). Becoming visible. Visual narratives of ‘female’ as a political position: The history, perpetuation, and disruption of patriocolonial pedagogies? In H. Thorpe & R. Olive (Eds.), Women in action sport cultures: Identity, politics, experience and pedagogy (pp. 319–347). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • lisahunter. (in press). The long and short of (performance) surfing: Tightening patriarchal threads? Sport in Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • lisahunter. (2017). Desexing surfing? (Queer) pedagogies of possibility. In D. Z. Hough-Snee & A. Eastman (Eds.), Radical politics, global culture: A critical surf studies reader. (pp. 263-283). Durham: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • lisahunter, & emerald, e. (2013). A little-big event: The NZ Surf festival 2013. Kirikiriroa: The University of Waikato.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGloin, C. (2005). Surfing nation(s)-surfing country(s). Doctoral Thesis. Wollongong: Wollongong University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moser, P. (Ed.). (2008). Pacific passages: An anthology of surf writing. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olive, R. (2013). Blurred lines: Women, subjectivities and surfing. Doctoral Thesis, The University of Queensland, Brisbane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olive, R., McCuaig, L., & Phillips, M. (2015). Women’s recreational surfing—a patronising experience. Sport, Education & Society, 20(2), 258–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olive, R., Thorpe, H., Roy, G., Nemani, M., lisahunter, Wheaton, B., & Humberstone, B. (2016). Surfing together: Exploring the potential of a collaborative ethnographic moment. In H. Thorpe & R. Olive (Eds.), Women in action sport cultures: Politics, identity, experience and pedagogies (pp. 45–68). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinehart, R. (2005). ‘Babes’ & boards: Opportunities in new millennium sport? Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 29(3), 232–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sai, K. (2008). The American occupation of the Hawaiian kingdom: Beginning the transition from occupied to restored state. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Hawai’i: Mānoa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stedman, L. (1997). From Gidget to Gonad Man: Surfers, feminists and postmodernisation. Journal of Sociology, 33(1), 75–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stell, M. (1992). Pam Burridge. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, T. (2014). Interview transcription, May 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trask, H. (1993). From a native daughter. Monroe: Common Courage Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waitt, G. (2008). Killing waves: Surfing, space and gender. Social and Cultural Geography, 9(1), 75–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, I. (2011). Waves of resistance: Surfing and history in twentieth-century Hawai’i. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Warshaw, M. (2004). The encyclopedia of surfing. Camberwell: Penguin Books Australia, Vic.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank elke emerald who provided support to complete this chapter, as well as critique and feedback on my ideas and writing. Also, to the editors Jacquie and Deb for their patience, valuable comments and copyediting.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

lisahunter (2018). Positioning Participation in the Field of Surfing: Sex, Equity, and Illusion. In: Albright, J., Hartman, D., Widin, J. (eds) Bourdieu’s Field Theory and the Social Sciences. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5385-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5385-6_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5384-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5385-6

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics