Abstract
Surfing, a practice from ancient physical culture, is arguably a social field. The modern form (re)constituted in the early to mid-1900s, repositioned participants in this field, a new doxa employing a patriocolonial female/male sex binary differentiating access to waves, where those with a sex category ‘female’ were either absented as competent athletes or sexually objectified. Today, sex still works strongly to differentiate access to resources. Using a Bourdieusian analytical framework, I explore the logics of practice found in empirical work of an ongoing ethnography of surfing and its history. It reveals a doxa underpinned by (colonial) patriarchy demonstrating illusio, misrecognition and symbolic violence, providing perceptions of participation equity while sustaining and reworking a particular form of patriarchy and its dominant/dominating practices.
Freelance, Australasia.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Blake, T. (1935). Hawaiian surfriders. Redondo Beach, CA: Mountain & Sea Publishers.
Booth, D. (2001). From bikinis to boardshorts: Wahines and the paradoxes of surfing culture. Journal of Sport History, 28(1), 3–22.
Bourdieu, P. (1973). Cultural reproduction and social reproduction. In R. K. Brown (Ed.), Knowledge, education, and cultural change: Papers in the sociology of education (Vols. 71–112). London: Tavistock.
Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). New York: Greenwood Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1998). Practical reason. On the theory of action. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Bourdieu, P. (2004). Science of science and reflexivity (Richard Nice, Trans.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bourdieu, P. (2007). Sketch for a self-analysis. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Brennan, D. (2016). Surfing like a girl: A critique of feminine embodied movement in surfing. Hypatia, 31(4), 907–922.
Buck, E. (1993). Remaking paradise. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Capp, F. (2003). That oceanic feeling: The story of one woman’s return to the water. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
Clark, J. (2011). Hawaiian surfing: Traditions from the past. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Comer, K. (2004). Wanting to be Lisa: Generational rifts, girl power and the globalization of surf culture. In N. Campbell (Ed.), American Youth Cultures (pp. 237–265). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Comer, K. (2010). Surfer girls in the new world order. London: Duke University Press.
Finney, B., & Houston, J. (1966). Surfing: The sport of Hawaiian Kings (reprinted as Surfing: A history of the Ancient Hawaiian sport. San Francisco: Pomegranate Artbooks, 1996). Rutland, VT: Charles Tuttle.
Ford, N., & Brown, D. (2006). Surfing and social theory: Experience, embodiment, and narrative of the dream glide. London: Routledge.
Franklin, R. (2013). Making waves—Contesting the lifestyle marketing and sponsorship of female surfers. (PhD). Gold Coast: Griffith University.
Gordon, M., & Beachley, L. (2008). Layne Beachley: Beneath the waves. Melbourne: Random House Publishers.
Henderson, M. (2001). A shifting line up: Men, women, and Tracks surfing magazine. Continuum, 15(3), 319–332.
Heywood, L. (2008). Third-wave feminism, the global economy, and women’s surfing: Sport as stealth feminism in girls’ surf culture. In A. Harris (Ed.), Next wave cultures: Feminism, subcultures, activism (pp. 63–82). New York: Routledge.
Heywood, L., & Dworkin, S. (2003). Built to win: The female athlete as cultural icon. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Kamakau, S. M. (1961). Ruling Chiefs of Hawai’i. Hawai’i: Kamehameha Schools Press.
Kampion, D., & Brown, B. (2003). A history of surf culture. Koln: Taschen.
Knijnik, J., Horton, P., & Cruz, L. (2010). Rhizomatic bodies, gendered waves: Transitional femininities in Brazilian Surf. Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, 13(7), 1170–1185.
Kohner, F. ([1957] 2001). Gidget: The little girl with big ideas. New York: Penguin Publishing Group.
lisahunter. (2006). Fueled by desire: Token hotties, celebrities, girls who kick arse and hardcore candy as possible representations in board cultures. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Commonwealth International Sport Conference, Melbourne.
lisahunter. (2006, September). ‘Girls Get Out There Day’ and ‘Surf Jam’: Reinscribing gender and consumer discourses or new spaces for participation? Paper presented as Invited speaker for the Active’06: Making a Difference Conference, Western Australian Department of Sport and Recreation, Perth.
lisahunter, (2013). What did I do-see-learn at the beach? Surfing festival as a cultural pedagogical sight/site. In L. Azzarito & D. Kirk (Eds.), Physical culture, pedagogies and visual methods (pp. 144–161). New York: Routledge.
lisahunter., (2014). Shifting tides: The NZ Surf Festival 2014 (pp. 1–22). Kirikiriroa: The University of Waikato.
lisahunter, (2015). ‘Stop’: ‘No’. Exploring social suffering in practices of surfing as opportunities for change. In W. S. Lisahunter & E. Emerald (Eds.), Pierre Bourdieu and physical capital (pp. 47–56). Abingdon: Routledge.
lisahunter, (2016). Becoming visible. Visual narratives of ‘female’ as a political position: The history, perpetuation, and disruption of patriocolonial pedagogies? In H. Thorpe & R. Olive (Eds.), Women in action sport cultures: Identity, politics, experience and pedagogy (pp. 319–347). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
lisahunter. (in press). The long and short of (performance) surfing: Tightening patriarchal threads? Sport in Society.
lisahunter. (2017). Desexing surfing? (Queer) pedagogies of possibility. In D. Z. Hough-Snee & A. Eastman (Eds.), Radical politics, global culture: A critical surf studies reader. (pp. 263-283). Durham: Duke University Press.
lisahunter, & emerald, e. (2013). A little-big event: The NZ Surf festival 2013. Kirikiriroa: The University of Waikato.
McGloin, C. (2005). Surfing nation(s)-surfing country(s). Doctoral Thesis. Wollongong: Wollongong University.
Moser, P. (Ed.). (2008). Pacific passages: An anthology of surf writing. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Olive, R. (2013). Blurred lines: Women, subjectivities and surfing. Doctoral Thesis, The University of Queensland, Brisbane.
Olive, R., McCuaig, L., & Phillips, M. (2015). Women’s recreational surfing—a patronising experience. Sport, Education & Society, 20(2), 258–276.
Olive, R., Thorpe, H., Roy, G., Nemani, M., lisahunter, Wheaton, B., & Humberstone, B. (2016). Surfing together: Exploring the potential of a collaborative ethnographic moment. In H. Thorpe & R. Olive (Eds.), Women in action sport cultures: Politics, identity, experience and pedagogies (pp. 45–68). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Rinehart, R. (2005). ‘Babes’ & boards: Opportunities in new millennium sport? Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 29(3), 232–255.
Sai, K. (2008). The American occupation of the Hawaiian kingdom: Beginning the transition from occupied to restored state. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Hawai’i: Mānoa.
Stedman, L. (1997). From Gidget to Gonad Man: Surfers, feminists and postmodernisation. Journal of Sociology, 33(1), 75–90.
Stell, M. (1992). Pam Burridge. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
Stone, T. (2014). Interview transcription, May 17.
Trask, H. (1993). From a native daughter. Monroe: Common Courage Press.
Waitt, G. (2008). Killing waves: Surfing, space and gender. Social and Cultural Geography, 9(1), 75–94.
Walker, I. (2011). Waves of resistance: Surfing and history in twentieth-century Hawai’i. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Warshaw, M. (2004). The encyclopedia of surfing. Camberwell: Penguin Books Australia, Vic.
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank elke emerald who provided support to complete this chapter, as well as critique and feedback on my ideas and writing. Also, to the editors Jacquie and Deb for their patience, valuable comments and copyediting.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
lisahunter (2018). Positioning Participation in the Field of Surfing: Sex, Equity, and Illusion. In: Albright, J., Hartman, D., Widin, J. (eds) Bourdieu’s Field Theory and the Social Sciences. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5385-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5385-6_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5384-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5385-6
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)