Skip to main content
  • 726 Accesses

Abstract

Chapter 1 sets the scene for the book and explains its structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The 2005 Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness adopted five principles to strengthen aid effectiveness and 13 targets to measure their implementation, which were to be achieved by 2010. The principles and targets were confirmed in Accra in 2008. The Fourth High-Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness in Busan in 2011 shifted the focus from purely aid effectiveness to a more holistic approach that looks at the contribution that effective development cooperation can make to overall development effectiveness, marking a turning point in the international consideration of development cooperation.

  2. 2.

    For example, in 1992 the World Conference on Development and Environment initiated the Global Environment Facility , a mechanism to facilitate aid for the environment. The OECD’s Green Growth Strategy , announced in 2009, aims to help developing countries achieve economic growth, job creation, environmental protection and the development of more equitable societies.

  3. 3.

    In this book the term ‘climate finance ’ is applied both to the financial resources devoted to addressing climate change globally and to financial flows to developing countries to assist them to address climate change (IPCC 2014b).

References

  • Buchner, B., A. Falconer, M. Hervé-Mignucci, C. Trabacchi, and M. Brinkman. 2011. The Landscape of Climate Finance. CPI Report. Venice: Climate Policy Initiative.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chhatre, A., and A. Agrawal. 2009. Trade-Offs and Synergies between Carbon Storage and Livelihood Benefits from Forest Commons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (42): 17667–17670.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, N., and P. Robbins. 2011. Green Cities: An A to Z Guide. London: Sage Publications.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • FAO. 2010. Global Forest Resources Assessment. FAO Forestry Paper 140. Rome: FAO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Fernandez, C., M. Ruiz-Perez, and S. Wunder. 2008. Is Multiple-Use Forest Management Widely Implementable in the Tropics? Forest Ecology and Management 26: 1468–1486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, N., S. Brown, S.C. Hagen, S.S. Saatchi, S. Petrova, W. Salas, et al. 2012. Baseline Map of Carbon Emissions from Deforestation in Tropical Regions. Science 336: 1573–1576.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • IPCC. 2007. Climate Change 2007. Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of IPCC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2012. Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2014a. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. IPCC Working Group II Contribution to AR5. http://ipcc-wg2.gov/AR5/report/final-drafts

  • ———. 2014b. Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. IPCC Working Group III Contribution to AR5. http://mitigation2014.org/

  • Islam, N. 2011. Foreign Aid to Agriculture—Review of Facts and Analysis. IFPRI Discussion Paper 01053. Washington, DC: IFPRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, G.C., M.W. Rosegrant, J. Koo, R. Robertson, T. Sulser, T. Zhu, C. Ringler et al. 2010. The Costs of Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change. WB Discussion Paper 4: Development and Climate Change. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phelps, J., E.L. Webb, and L.P. Koh. 2011. Risky Business: An Uncertain Future for Biodiversity Conservation Finance through REDD+. Conservation Letters 4: 88–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNFCCC (UN Framework Convention on Climate Change). 2009. Report of the Conference of the Parties on Its Fifteenth Session, Held in Copenhagen from 7 to 19 December 2009. Copenhagen: United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2012. Synthesis Report on the Implementation of the Framework for Capacity-Building in Developing Countries. Bonn: UNFCCC.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 2010. World Development Report: Development and Climate Change. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 UNU-WIDER

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Huang, Y., Pascual, U. (2018). Introduction. In: Huang, Y., Pascual, U. (eds) Aid Effectiveness for Environmental Sustainability. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5379-5_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics