Skip to main content

Analysis of Slow Read DoS Attack and Communication Environment

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 425))

Abstract

Slow Read DoS attack is a technique which interferes Web server by exhausting resources. There are no effective countermeasures against from this attack nowadays. In this paper, we analyze Slow Read DoS attack, we found that the efficient attack can be realized when the bandwidth is over 500[Kbps]. In addition, we found that attacker can more effective attack by setting the connection rate to be equal to the process capability of Web server. At the same time, we can derive the secure setting of Web server against Slow Read DoS attack.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Anonymous Operation Japan, twitter account “@OP-japan.”

    Google Scholar 

  2. Apache: http://httpd.apache.org. Last Accessed 12 Feb 2017

  3. Anstee D, Bowen P, Chui CF, Sockrider G (2016) Worldwide infrastructure security report, vol 11. ARBOR Networks

    Google Scholar 

  4. Muscat I (2017) How to mitigate slow HTTP DoS attacks in apache HTTP Server. acunetix. https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/slow-http-dos-attacks-mitigate-apache-http-server/. Last Accessed 12 Feb 2017

  5. Japanese bulletin board, 2ch.net

    Google Scholar 

  6. Higgins KJ (2017) New denial-of-service attack cripples web server by reading slowly. InformationsWeek DarkReading. http://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/new-denial-of-service-attack-cripples-we/232301367. Last Accessed 12 Feb 2017

  7. Constantin L (2017) Researcher devises hard-to-detect DoS attack against HTTP servers. InfoWorld. http://www.infoworld.com/article/2618359/security-management/researcher-devises-hard-to-detect-dos-attack-against-http-servers.html. Last Accessed 12 Feb 2017

  8. Zelasko M: DDoS attacks rose significantly in 2016.”, COLOCROSSING Dec 21. 2016. https://blog.colocrossing.com/ddos-attacks-rising-2016/. Last Accessed 12 Feb 2017

  9. Shekyan S (2017) Are you ready for slow reading?. https://blog.qualys.com/securitylabs/2012/01/05/slowread. Last Accessed 12 Feb 2017

  10. Shekyan S (2017) Application layer DoS attack simulator. https://github.com/shekyan/slowhttptest. Last Accessed 12 Feb 2017

  11. VMware. https://my.vmware.com/jp/web/vmware/details?productId=524&downloadGroup=WKST-1210-WIN. Last Accessed 12 Feb 2017

  12. W3Techs: Most popular web servers. http://w3techs.com. Last Accessed 12 Feb 2017

  13. Enrico C, Gianluca P, Giovanni C, Maurizio A (2013) Slow DoS attacks: definition and categorisation. Int. J. Trust Manage Comput Commun 1(3/4):300–319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Li JJ, Savor T (2014) Detecting DoS attacks on notification services. In: Software security and reliability-companion, pp 192–198

    Google Scholar 

  15. Park J, Iwai K, Tanaka H, Kurokawa T (2014) Analysis of slow read DoS attack. In: Information Theory and its Applications, pp 60–64

    Google Scholar 

  16. Park Junhan, Iwai Keisuke, Tanaka Hidema, Kurokawa Takakazu (2015) Analysis of slow read DoS attack and countermeasures on web servers. Int J Cyber-Secur Digital Forensics (IJCSDF) 4(2):339–353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Tripathi N, Hubballi N, Singh Y (2016) How secure are web servers? An empirical study of slow HTTP DoS attacks and detection. In: Availability, reliability and security, pp. 454–463

    Google Scholar 

  18. Oshima S, Nakashima T, Sueyoshi T (2010) Early DoS/DDoS detection method using short-term statistics. In: Complex, intelligent and software intensive systems, pp. 168–174

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tayama S, Tanaka H (2016) A study on the relationship between communication environment and effectiveness of slow read DoS attack. In: Proceeding of the computer security symposium, vol 2016(2), pp 749–755

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hirakawa T, Ogura K, Bista BB, Taketa T A defense method against distributed slow HTTP DoS attack. In: Network-based information system, pp 152–158 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shunsuke Tayama .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this paper

Cite this paper

Tayama, S., Tanaka, H. (2018). Analysis of Slow Read DoS Attack and Communication Environment. In: Kim, K., Joukov, N. (eds) Mobile and Wireless Technologies 2017. ICMWT 2017. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 425. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5281-1_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5281-1_38

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5280-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5281-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics