Skip to main content

An Optimized Naive Bayesian Method for Face Recognition

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Cognitive Systems and Signal Processing (ICCSIP 2016)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 710))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Naive Bayesian is a simple and powerful classification algorithm. In this paper, we propose an optimized naive Bayesian algorithm with the application to face recognition. Firstly, the algorithm estimates the probability distribution of each pixel at each gray level. Secondly, it performs Laplace smoothing to resolve the zero probability problem. Thirdly, the maximum filtering is used to optimize the probability distribution matrix for classification. Experiments on three face databases show that the proposed algorithm is effective and performs better than some state-of-the-art algorithms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Leung, K.M.: Naive bayesian classifier. Polytechnic University Department of Comptuter Science Finance and Risk Engineering (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Maxwell, J.C.: A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd edn., vol. 2, pp. 68–73. Oxford, Clarendon (1892)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yager, R.R.: An extension of the naive Bayes classifier. J. Inf. Sci. 176(5), 577–588 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang, L., Zhu, J., Yao, T.: An evaluation of statistical spam filtering techniques. J. ACM Trans. Asian Lang. Inf. Process. 3(4), 243–269 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bledsoe, W.W.: The model method in facial recognition. Panoramic Research, Inc., Palo Alto (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Moghaddam, B., Jebara, T., Pentland, A.: Bayesian face recognition. J. Pattern Recogn. 33(11), 1771–1782 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wang, X., Tang, X.: Bayesian face recognition using Gabor features. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGMM Workshop on Biometric Methods and Applications, pp. 70–73 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chen, D., Cao, X., Wang, L., Wen, F., Sun, J.: Bayesian face revisited: a joint formulation. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012. LNCS, vol. 7574, pp. 566–579. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33712-3_41

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Lyu, S.: Bayesian supervised learning with non-Gaussian latent variables. In: ChinaSIP, pp. 659–663 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hafilizara, M.: Metode Smoothing dalam Naïve Bayes untuk Klasifikasi Email Spam. UT - Computer Science (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wright, J., Ma, Y., Mairal, J.: Sparse representation for computer vision and pattern recognition. J. Proc. IEEE 98(6), 1031–1044 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Shi, Q., Eriksson, A., Hengel, A.: Is face recognition really a compressive sensing problem? In: CVPR, pp. 553–560 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang, L., Yang, M., Feng, X.: Sparse representation or collaborative representation: which helps face recognition?. In: ICCV, pp. 471–478 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Debruyne, M., Verdonck, T.: Robust kernel principal component analysis and classification. J. Adv. Data Anal. Classif. 4(2–3), 151–167 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Xu, Y., Zhang, D.: Represent and fuse bimodal biometric images at the feature level: complex-matrix-based fusion scheme. Opt. Eng. 49, 037002 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. The Database of Faces. http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/dtg/attarchive/facedatabase.html

  17. The Georgia Tech (GT) face databases: http://www.anefian.com/research/face_reco.htm

  18. http://cobweb.ecn.purdue.edu/∼aleix/aleix−face−DB.html

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61300208.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rui Yan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Yan, R., Wen, J., Cao, J., Xu, Y., Yang, J. (2017). An Optimized Naive Bayesian Method for Face Recognition. In: Sun, F., Liu, H., Hu, D. (eds) Cognitive Systems and Signal Processing. ICCSIP 2016. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 710. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5230-9_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5230-9_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5229-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5230-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics