Abstract
Declaration of a male as fertile involves complete evaluation of sperm cell quality as well as that of seminal plasma. Qualitative and quantitative measurements of seminal contents yield valuable insight to arrive at a conclusive finding about cellular damages and functional status of accessory sex glands. This chapter dwells about measurements of acrosin, hyaluronidase and transaminases as a marker of sperm cell damages. Moreover, protocols related to determination of various enzymes and other seminal contents, viz. neutral α-glucosidase (for epididymis function) and acid phosphatase, ascorbic acids and zinc (for prostatic function), are described as a means to assess functional status of accessory sex glands. Estimation of seminal fructose as a means to evaluate functional status of seminal vesicle has been provided elsewhere.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Literatures Cited
Weiske WH (1994) Minimal invasive Vasektomie mittels Fulgurationstechnik. Erfahrungen bei 1000 Patienten in 12 Jahren. Urologe B34:448–452
Aitken RJ (1995) Free radicals, lipid peroxidation and sperm function. Reprod Fertil Dev 7:659–668
Partyka A, Łukaszewicz E, Niżański W (2012) Effect of cryopreservation on sperm parameters, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes activity in fowl semen. Theriogenology 77(8):1497–1504
Cassani P, Beconi MT, O’Flaherty C (2005) Relationship between total superoxide dismutase activity with lipid peroxidation, dynamics and morphological parameters in canine semen. Anim Reprod Sci 86:163–173
Kumar S, Singh LP (2003) Estimation of acrosin and hyaluronidase activity in the semen. Semen Evaluation and freezing, a laboratory manual. Anupam Printinmg Press, Bareilly. India, In, pp 71–72
Hugo A (1974) Catalase. In: Hans UB (ed) Methods of enzymatic analysis. Academic Press, New Yolk, pp 673–674
Upreti GC, Jensen K, Munday R, Duganzich DM, Vishwanath R, Smith JF (1998) Studies on aromatic amino acid oxidase activity in ram spermatozoa: role pyruvate as an antioxidant. Anim Reprod Sci 51:275–287
Bilodeau JF, Blanchette SI, Gagnon C, Sirard MA (2001) Thiols prevent H2O2 mediated loss of sperm motility in cryopreserved bull semen. Theriogenology 56:275–286
Asadpour R, Jafari R, Tayefi-Nasrabadi H (2011) Effect of various levels of catalase antioxidant in semen extenders on lipid peroxidation and semen quality after the freeze-thawing bull semen. Vet Res Forum 2(4):218–221
Mann T (1964) The biochemistry of semen and the male reproductive tract. Methuen and Co., London, pp 37–69, 237–254
Aebi H (1984) Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol 105:121–126
Hu JH, Zan LS, Zhao XL, Li QW, Jiang ZL, Li YK (2010) Effects of trehalose supplementation on semen quality and oxidative stress variables in frozen thawed bovine semen. J Anim Sci 88:1657–1662
Suarez SS, Wolf DP, Meizel S (1986) Induction of the acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa by a fraction of human follicular fluid. Gamete res 14:107–121
Iqbal S, Andrabi SMH, Riaz A, Durrani AZ, Ahmad N (2016) Trehalose improves semen antioxidant enzymes activity, post-thaw quality, and fertility in Nili Ravi buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Theriogenology 85:954–959
Shukla SP, 2002. Semen dilution and preservation. In: andrology and artificial insemination in farm animals 1st edi. Vidya publications, Indore, 114.
Paquin R, Chapdelaine P, Dube JY, Tremblay RR (1984) Similar biochemical properties of human seminal plasma and epididymal _1,4-glucosidase. J Androl 5:277–282
Cooper TG (1990) The influence of inflammation of the human male genital tract on secretion of the seminal markers glucosidase, glycerophosphocholine, carnitine, fructose and citric acid. Intl J Androl 13:329–335
Sun T, Lam KW, Narukar L (1981) Clinical applicability of acid phosphatase isoenzyme assay. Clin Chem 27:1742–1744
Tannenbaum M (1982) The prostate cell as a secretory factory of acid phosphatase. Ann N Y Acad Sci 390:142–145
Mann T, 1945. Studies on the metabolism of semen. 1. General aspects, occurrence and distribution of cytochrome, certain enzymes and coenzymes. Biochem J 39: 451.
Seligman AM, Chauncey HH, Nachlas MM, Manheimer TLH, Ravin HA, 1950. The colorimetric determination of phosphatases in human serum. Downloaded from www.Jcb.Org on 07_09_16.
Roussel JD, Stallcup OT (1966) Relationships between phosphatase activity and other characteristics in bull semen. J Reprod Fertil 12:423–429
Cooper TG, 2010. Biochemical assays for accessory sex organ function. In: WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen, Ed TG Cooper 5th ed. WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland pp. 130-132.
Johnsen O, Eliasson R (1987) Evaluation of a commercially available kit for the colorimetric determination of zinc in human seminal plasma. Intl J Androl 10:435–440
Cooper TG, Jockenhove F, Nieschlag E (1991) Variations in semen parameters from fathers. Hum Reprod 6:859–866
Song MK, Adham NF, Rinderknecht H (1976) A simple, highly sensitive colorimetric method for the determination of zinc in serum. Am J Clin Pathol 65:229–233
Möllering H, Gruber W (1966) Determination of citrate with citrate lyase. Anal Biochem 17:369–376
Heite H-J, Wetterauer W (1979) Acid phosphatase in seminal fluid: method of estimation and diagnostic significance. Andrologia 11:113–122
von der Kammer H, Scheit KH, Weidner W, Cooper TG (1991) The evaluation of markers of prostatic function. Urological Res 19:343–347
Eliasson R (1975) Analysis of semen. In: Behrman SJ, Kistner RW (eds) Progress in infertility, 2nd edn. Little, Brown, New York, pp 691–713
Key References
WHO laboratory manual 2010. See above [23] In-depth discussion and excellent background information related to various biochemical assays for semen quality assessment.
Kumar and Singh LP 2003. See above [5] Provides procedures for several assay for estimation of enzymes.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Srivastava, N., Pande, M. (2017). Biochemical Assays in Spermatology. In: Srivastava, N., Pande, M. (eds) Protocols in Semen Biology (Comparing Assays). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5200-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5200-2_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5199-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5200-2
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)