Abstract
The body of literature reflecting on the neo-liberal urbanization processes and concomitantly the decentralization of the urban local bodies has been largely mega-city-centric. But much needs to be explored about those Municipal bodies which experienced the operationalization of 74th Amendment Act, 1992 at a juncture when urban development was offered and preached in a mission mode with programmes like JNNURM across the metropolitan cities in India. This case study of Patna Municipal Corporations and its functioning under the new reform period is an attempt to open up accounts of the unceasing everyday struggles of municipal functioning and the vested political manoeuvres among the elected councilors creating thereof what can be termed as ‘misplaced sense’ of urbanization.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
CWJC No. 9574 of 2012 (2014(2)PLJR611, 2014(1)PLJR482).
- 2.
CWJC 11082/95, 8525/95, 8862/95.
- 3.
(Dr. D.C. Wadhwa and Ors. v. State of Bihar and Ors. MANU/SC/0072/1986: A.I.R. 1987 SC 579).
- 4.
MANU/BH/0416/2001.
- 5.
The Mayor and deputy mayor elections were postponed till September since there was no provision for reservation for these posts.
- 6.
In a personal interview.
- 7.
(2009 (2) PLJR 394).
- 8.
SaguftaParween Vs State of Bihar (2010(2) PLJR1072).
- 9.
Jitendra Kumar Verma and others Vs the state of Bihar and others, (2010 (3) PLJR 285).
- 10.
(Afjal Imam Vs State of Bihar and others (2011 (3) UJ SC 1316).
- 11.
In discussion with the mayor.
- 12.
In personal interview with ward member from opposition camp.
- 13.
In personal interview with one of the ward members from the Mayor camp.
- 14.
The Telegraph 22nd October, 2015.
- 15.
AbhaLata VS state of Bihar in CWJC-2621/2014.
- 16.
20th November, 2015 PrabhatKhabar.
- 17.
13th December, 2013 Hindustan Times.
- 18.
(2013(4) PLJR508).
- 19.
In last 4 years ten municipal commissioners had been transferred.
- 20.
5th December, 2015, Hindustan Times.
- 21.
CWJC 12051/2015.
- 22.
The deputy mayor Amravati is the first woman deputy mayor in the 63-year-old municipal history. Although earlier women have fought for the post of deputy mayor but there was always a man on the other side who would win. But, this time candidate from both the sides was a woman.
- 23.
CWJC 17721/2015.
- 24.
The file noting of his removal were written well before the application for the same was put up in the urban department. The Hindustan Times, December 4, 2015.
- 25.
In personal interview.
- 26.
In personal conversation with a ward councilor.
References
Aijaz, R. (2007). Challenges for urban local governments in India. Asia Research Centre working paper, 9. Retrieved April 15, 2016, from London School of Economics Website: http://www.lse.ac.uk/asiaResearchCentre/_files/ARCWP19-Aijaz.pdf.
Aijaz, R. (2012). Democracyand urban governance in India. India: Academic Foundation.
Ansari, J. H. (2001). Changing role of planning agencies and local bodies and implications for good urban governance. Local Development and Planning in the 21st Century, Eastern Regional Organization for Planning and Housing Korea Chapter (pp. 447–462). Seoul.
Appadurai, A. (2001). Deep democracy: Urban governmentality and the horizon of politics. Environment and Urbanization, 13(2), 23–43.
Banerjee, S. (Ed.). (2010). Accumulation by dispossession: Transformative cities in the new global order. New Delhi: SAGE Publications.
Banerjee-Guha, S. (2009). Neoliberalising the ‘Urban’: New Geographies of power and injustice in Indian cities. Economic and Political Weekly, 44(22), 95–107.
Bayat, A. (2000). From dangerous classes’ to quiet rebels’ politics of the urban subaltern in the global south. International Sociology, 15(3), 533–557.
Benjamin, S. (2009). Occupancy urbanism: Radicalizing politics and economy beyond policy and programs. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 32(3), 719–723.
Castree, N. (2005). The epistemology of particulars: Human geography, case studies and ‘context’. Geoforum, 5(36), 541–544.
Coelho, K., Kamath, L., & Vijayabaskar, M. (Eds.). (2013). Participolis: Consent and contention in neoliberal Urban India. New Delhi: Routledge.
Das, A. N. (1992). The Republic of Bihar. New Delhi: Penguin Books.
Denis, E., Mukhopadhyay, P., & Zérah, M. H. (2012). Subaltern urbanisation in India. Economic and Political Weekly, 47(30), 52–62.
Frankel, F. (1990). Caste, land and dominance in Bihar: Breakdown of the Brahmannical order. In M. S. Rao (Ed.), Dominance and state power in India: Decline of a social order (Vol. I, pp. 46–132). New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Ghosh, D. Buddha. (2010). Decentralisation: A constitutional mandate or Rhetoric. Economic and Political Weekly, New Delhi.
Hamid, A. (2004). 74th amendment; An overview. Retrieved November 21, 2014, from http://ccs.in/internship_papers/2004/2.%2074th%20Amendment_Areeba.pdf.
Mahadevia, D. (2011). Branded and renewed? Policies, politics and processes of urban development in the reform era. Economic and Political Weekly, 46(31), 56–64.
Manish, K., & Jha, Pushpendra. (2014). Traversing Bihar: The politics of development and social justice. New Delhi: Orient Black Swan.
Maringanti, A. (2012). Urban renewal, fiscal deficit and the politics of decentralisation: The case of the Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission in India. Space and Polity, 16(1), 93–109.
Mathew, S., & Moore, M. (2011). State incapacity by design: Understanding the Bihar story. IDS Working Papers, (366), 1–31.
National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution. (2000). Retrieved February 1, 2016, from http://lawmin.nic.in/ncrwc/finalreport/v2b2-7.htm.
Rout, K. C. (1988). Local self-government in British Orissa, 1869–1935. New Delhi: Daya Books.
Roy, A. (2009). Why India cannot plan its cities: Informality, insurgence and the idiom of urbanization. Planning Theory, 8(1), 76–87.
Singh, B. P. (1979). Municipal government and politics in Bihar. Bharat Book Depot.
Sivaramakrishnan, K. C. (2000). Power to the people? The politics and progress of decentralisation. Konark Publishers.
Tawa Lama-Rewal., S. & Zérah, M. H. (2011). Introduction. Urban democracy: A South Asian perspective. South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal, 5.
Vidyarthi, S. (2004). 74th constitution amendment act and present economic growth as catalyzing agent for urban development. ITPI Journal, 1(3), 65–69.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sheema Fatima (2018). Performing Governance in Urban Patna. In: Mukherjee, J. (eds) Sustainable Urbanization in India. Exploring Urban Change in South Asia. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4932-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4932-3_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-4931-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-4932-3
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)