Abstract
The objective of this paper is to define the high-Mn austenitic steels susceptibility to twinning induced by the cold working and influence of it on microstructure and mechanical and plastic properties, and primarily the strain energy per unit volume of newly developed high-Mn austenitic TWIP (Twinning Induced Plasticity)-type steel which contains about 25% of Mn; 1% of Si and 3% of Al. TWIP steels not only present excellent strength, but also have outstanding formability due to twinning, through leading to an exceptional combination of strength, ductility and formability over conventional dual-phase steels. The essence of the investigation concerns the analysis of the importance of microstructure evolution during plastic deformation in ambient temperature. The microstructure of investigated high-Mn steel was determined in metallographic studies using optical microscope and also scanning and high-resolution transmission electron microscopes (HRTEM). Results achieved under static conditions for newly developed advanced high-Mn steel show the opportunity and purposefulness of their use for constructional elements of a body car, especially of the cars’ passenger to take advantage of the meaningful growth of their strain energy per unit volume. It can guarantee a reserve of plasticity in the specially constructed zones and thereby control energy absorption during a potential car accident by activation of twinning induced by cold working. It can also lead to significant growth of the passive safety of those cars’ passengers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
The ultralight steel auto body—advanced vehicle technology (ULSAB-AVC) programme (2013). http://www.worldautosteel.org/projects/ulsab-avc-2/
Frommeyer G, Brüx U, Brokmeier K, Rablbauer R (2009) Development, microstructure and properties of advanced high-strength and supraductile light-weight steels based on Fe-Mn-Al-Si-(C). In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on processing and manufacturing of advanced materials, Thermec’2009, p. 162
Frommeyer G, Brüx U, Neumann P (2003) Supra-ductile and high-strength manganese TRIP/TWIP steels for high energy absorption purposes. ISIJ Int 43:438–446
Grässel O, Krüger L, Frommeyer G, Meyer LW (2000) High strength Fe-Mn-(Al, Si) TRIP/TWIP steels development—properties—application. Int J Plast 16:1391–1409
Brüx U, Frommeyer G, Grässel O, Meyer LW, Weise A (2002) Development and characterization of high strength impact resistant Fe-Mn-(Al-, Si) TRIP/TWIP steels. Steel Res 73:294–298
Frommeyer G, Brüx U (2006) Microstructures and mechanical properties of high-strength Fe-Mn-Al-C light-weight TRIPLEX steels. Steel Res Int 77(9-10):627–633
Mazancová E, Schindler I, Mazanec K (2009) Stacking fault energy analysis from point of view of plastic deformation response of the TWIP and TRIPLEX alloys. Hutn Listy 3:55–58
Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz AD (2006) The acceptation of the production orders for the realisation in the manufacturing assembly systems. J Mater Process Technol 175(1–3):123–132
Krenczyk D, Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz AD (2005) The deadlock protection method used in the production systems. J Mater Process Technol 164:1388–1394
Dobrzański LA, Mazurkiewicz J, Borek W, Czaja M (2016) Newly-developed high-manganese Fe–Mn–(Al, Si) austenitic TWIP and TRIP steels. In: Zhao J, Jiang Z (eds) Rolling of advanced high strength steels: theory, simulation and practice. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group (in press)
Dobrzański LA, Borek W (2012) Hot-rolling of advanced high-manganese C-Mn-Si-Al steels. Mater Sci Forum 706(709):2053–2058
Dobrzański LA, Borek W (2010) Hot-working behaviour of advanced high-manganese C-Mn-Si-Al steels. Mater Sci Forum 654–656:266–269
Dobrzański LA, Czaja M, Borek W, Labisz K, Tański T (2015) Influence of hot-working conditions on a structure of X11MnSiAl17-1-3 steel for automotive industry. Int J Mater Prod Technol 51(3):264–280
Dobrzański LA, Borek W, Mazurkiewicz J (2014) Structure and mechanical properties of high-manganese steels. Compr Mater Process 2:199–218
Borek W, Tanski T, Jonsta Z, Jonsta P, Cizek L (2015) Structure and mechanical properties of high-Mn TWIP steel after their thermo-mechanical and heat treatments. In: Proceedings of 24th international conference on metallurgy and materials, METAL 2015, pp 307–313
Dobrzański LA, Borek W, Mazurkiewicz J (2016) Mechanical properties of high-Mn austenitic steel tested under static and dynamic conditions. Arch Metall Mater 61(2):725–730
Dobrzański LA, Borek W, Mazurkiewicz J (2016) Influence of high strain rates on the structure and mechanical properties of high-manganes austenitic TWIP-type steel. Mater Werkst 47(5–6):428–435
Grajcar A, Lesz S (2012) Influence of Nb microaddition on a microstructure of low-alloyed steels with increased manganese content. Mater Sci Forum 706–709:2124–2129
Grajcar A (2014) Thermodynamic analysis of precipitation processes in Nb-Ti-microalloyed Si-Al TRIP steel. J Therm Anal Calorim 118(2):1011–1020
Grajcar A, Plachcinska A, Topolska S, Kciuk M (2015) Effect of thermomechanical treatment on the corrosion behaviour of Si- and Al-containing high-Mn austenitic steel with Nb and Ti micro-additions. Mater In Tehnol 49(6):889–894
Frommeyer G, Brüx U, Neumann P (2003) Supra-ductile and high-strength manganese-TRIP/TWIP steels for high energy absorption purposes. ISIJ Int 43(3):438–446
Frommeyer G, Drewes EJ, Engl B (2000) Physical and mechanical properties of iron-aluminium-(Mn, Si) lightweight steels. Rev de Métall 1245–1253
Kwon O, Lee K, Kim G, Chin K (2010) New trends in advanced high strength steel developments for automotive application. Mater Sci Forum 638–642:136–141
Dini G, Najafizadeh A, Ueji R, Monir-Vaghefi SM (2010) Tensile deformation behavior of high manganese austenitic steel: the role of grain size. Mater Des 31:3395–3402
Dobrzański LA (2015) Applications of newly developed nanostructural and microporous materials in biomedical, tissue and mechanical engineering. Archives of materials science and engineering, vol 76, Issue 2, pp 53–114
Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz AD (2012) Foresight of material surface engineering as a tool building a knowledge based economy. Mater Sci Forum 706–709:2511–2516
Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz AD (2012) Computer integrated development prediction methodology in materials surface engineering. Open Access Lib 1(7):1–289 (in Polish)
Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz AD (2013) The book of critical technologies of surface and properties formation of engineering materials. Open Access Lib 8(23):1–823 (in Polish)
Dobrzański LA, Dobrzanska-Danikiewicz AD (2015) Foresight of the surface technology in manufacturing. In: Nee AYC (ed) Handbook of manufacturing engineering and technology. Springer, London, pp 2587–2637 (ISBN 978-1-4471-4671-1)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dobrzański, L.A., Borek, W., Mazurkiewicz, J. (2018). TWIP Mechanism in High-Mn Austenitic Steels and Its Effect on Steels Properties. In: Muruganant, M., Chirazi, A., Raj, B. (eds) Frontiers in Materials Processing, Applications, Research and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4819-7_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4819-7_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-4818-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-4819-7
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)