Abstract
The coupling of a semi-transparent photovoltaic (PV) module with a conventional solar water collector in a single unit generates a new concept of PVT technology, and it can be considered a hybrid PVT concept. In this case, approximately 15–20% of the incident solar energy is converted into electrical energy, and the rest of the solar energy—approximately 80%—is absorbed by the PV module’s absorber plate, which generates thermal energy. Water as a thermal energy carrier is used for harvesting the generated thermal energy. The extraction of thermal energy using water or air as a medium in the system (by lowering the temperature) enhances the efficiency of the PV module. In active solar-distillation systems, this external thermal energy is transferred to the basin of the integrated solar still. The electrical energy of the PV module is used to run the mechanical water pump for circulation of the fluid in the forced mode of operation. In this chapter, thermal modelling of different active solar-distillation systems coupled with (a) N-flat plate collectors, (b) N-evacuated tubular collectors, and (c) N-compound parabolic concentrator collectors is discussed in detail.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
H.S. Soliman, Solar still coupled with a solar water heater. (Mosul University, Iraq, 1976)
B.J. Huang, T.L. Chong, P.H. Wo, H.Y. Dai, Y.C. Kao, Spiral multiple-effect diffusion solar still coupled with vacuum-tube collector and heat pipe. Desalination 362, 74–83 (2015)
H. Ling, C. Chen, Y. Guan, S. Wei, Z. Chen, N. Li, Active heat storage characteristics of active–passive triple wall with phase change material. Sol. Energy 110, 276–285 (2014)
A.A. Sebaii, M.R.I. Ramadan, S. Enein, M. Naggar, Effect of fin configuration parameters on single basin solar still performance. Desalination 365, 15–24 (2015)
M. Feilizadeh, M.R.K. Estahbanati, A.S. Ardekani, S.M.E. Zakeri, K. Jafarpur, Effects of amount and mode of input energy on the performance of a multi-stage solar still: an experimental study. Desalination 375, 108–115 (2015)
N. Rahbar, J.A. Esfahani, E. Bafghi, Estimation of convective heat transfer coefficient and water-productivity in a tubular solar still—CFD simulation and theoretical analysis. Sol. Energy 113, 313–323 (2015)
M.M. Morad, A.M. Maghawry, K.I. Wasfy, Improving the double slope solar still performance by using flat-plate solar collector and cooling glass cover. Desalination 373, 1–9 (2015)
M.A. Nimr, M.E. Dahdolan, Modeling of a novel concentrated solar still enhanced with a porous evaporator and an internal condenser. Sol. Energy 114, 8–16 (2015)
A.A. Dehghan, A. Afshari, N. Rahbar, Thermal modeling and exergetic analysis of a thermoelectric assisted solar still. Sol. Energy 115, 277–288 (2015)
F.B. Ziabari, A.Z. Sharak, H. Moghadam, F.F. Tabrizi, Theoretical and experimental study of cascade solar stills. Sol. Energy 90, 205–211 (2013)
O.A. Hamadou, K. Abdellatif, Modeling an active solar still for sea water desalination process optimization. Desalination 354, 1–8 (2014)
H. Taghvaei, H. Taghvaei, K. Jafarpur, M. Feilizadeh, M.R.K. Estahbanati, Experimental investigation of the effect of solar collecting area on the performance of active solar stills with different brine depths. Desalination 358, 76–83 (2015)
Shyam, G.N. Tiwari, I.M. Helal, Analytical expression of temperature dependent electrical efficiency of N-PVT water collectors connected in series. Sol. Energy 114, 61–76 (2015)
D.B. Singh, J.K. Yadav, V.K. Dwivedi, S. Kumar, G.N. Tiwari, I.M. Al-Helal, Experimental studies of active solar still integrated with two hybrid PVT collectors. Sol. Energy 130, 207–223 (2016)
S. Kumar, A. Dubey, G.N. Tiwari, A solar still augmented with an evacuated tubular collector in forced mode. Desalination 347, 15–24 (2014)
G.N. Tiwari, Solar Energy: Fundamentals, Designs, Modeling and Applications (Narso Publishing House, New Delhi, 2002)
D.B. Singh, G.N. Tiwari, Effect of energy matrices on life cycle cost analysis of partially covered photovoltaic compound parabolic concentrator collector active solar distillation system. Desalination 397, 75–91 (2016)
S.A.A. Wahab, Y.Y. Hatmi, Study of the performance of the inverted solar still integrated with a refrigeration cycle. Procedia Eng. 33, 424–434 (2012)
B.J. Huang, T.L. Chong, P.H. Wo, Y.C. Kao, Multiple-effect diffusion solar still coupled with a vacuum-tube collector and heat pipe. Desalination 347, 66–76 (2014)
M.R.K. Estahbanati, M. Feilizadeh, K. Jafarpur, M. Feilizadeh, M.R. Rahimpour, Experimental investigation of a multi-effect active solar still: the effect of the number of stages. Appl. Energy 137, 46–55 (2015)
A.A. Sebaii, M.R.I. Ramadan, S.A. Enein, N. Salem, Thermal performance of a single-basin solar still integrated with a shallow solar pond. Energy Convers. Manag. 49, 2839–2848 (2008)
M. Appadurai, V. Velmurugan, Performance analysis of fin type solar still integrated with fin type mini solar pond. Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess. 9, 30–36 (2015)
R. Dev, G.N. Tiwari, Characteristic equation of a hybrid (PV-T) active solar still. Desalination 254, 126–137 (2010)
A. Tamini, Performance of a solar still with reflectors and black dyes. Solar Wind Technol. 4, 443–446 (1987)
M. Boukar, A. Harmim, Performance evaluation of a one-sided vertical solar still tested in the desert of Algeria. Desalination 183, 113–126 (2005)
Shyam, G.N. Tiwari, O. Fischer, R.K. Mishra, I.M. Al-Helal, Performance evaluation of N-photovoltaic thermal (PVT) water collectors partially covered by photovoltaic module connected in series: an experimental study. Sol. Energy 130, 302–313 (2016)
P.I. Cooper, Maximum efficiency of a single effect solar still. Sol. Energy 15, 205–214 (1973)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tiwari, G.N., Sahota, L. (2017). Thermal Modeling of Active Solar-Distillation Systems. In: Advanced Solar-Distillation Systems. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4672-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4672-8_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-4671-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-4672-8
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)