Abstract
This chapter discusses the life and works of Lin Yutang in the 1930s in Shanghai (1927–1936) by focusing on his promotion of the humor discourse in modern Chinese literature and culture. It highlights the fact that the discourse of humor in modern Chinese literature and culture was very much a bilingual practice of cross-cultural translation. Lin’s promotion of “youmo” in the Chinese-language journals such as Lunyu originated from his English-language essays he wrote for The China Critic journal when he started “The Little Critic” column there in 1930. The chapter goes on to examine the nature and significance of the humor discourse following what Lin called “humor as social critique” and “humor as freedom of self.”
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsWorks Cited
Chen, Durham S. F. 陈石孚 “Dr. Lin as I Know Him: Some Random Recollections,” Huagang xuebao 华岗学报 No. 9 (October 1973), pp. 257–258.
Croce, Benedetto. The Essence of Aesthetic , Trans. Douglas Ainslie. London: W. Heinemann, 1921.
Fritz, Bernardine Szold. “Lin Yutang,” an unpublished biographical sketch of Lin Yutang, the John Day Company archive, Princeton University.
Harris, Frank Frank Harris on Bernard Shaw: An Unauthorized Biography Based on Firsthand Information, with a Postcript by Mr. Shaw . London: Victor Gollancz, 1931.
Henderson, Archibald. Contemporary Immortals . New York, London: D. Appleton and Co., 1930.
Kao, George ed. Chinese Wit and Humor . New York: Coward-McCann, 1946.
Lee, Leo Ou-fan. Shanghai Modern: The Flowering of a New Urban Culture in China, 1930–1945 . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Lin Taiyi 林太乙. Lin Yutang zhuan 林语堂传 (A Biography of Lin Yutang). Taipei: Linking, 1989.
Lin Yutang. Xin de wenping 新的文评 (New Criticism). Shanghai: Beixin shuju, 1930.
———. “The Little Critic,” The China Critic (3 July 1930), p. 636.
———. “The Danish Crown Prince Incident and Official Publicity,” The China Critic (27 March 1930), pp. 293–296.
———. “The Little Critic,” (untitled), The China Critic (October 23, 1930), pp. 1020–1022.
———. “An Open Letter to an American Friend,” The China Critic, Vol. IV (February 26, 1931, pp. 203–205.
———. “On Political Sickness,” The China Critic (June 16, 1932), pp. 600–601.
———. “Bianji houji” 编辑后记 (Editor’s Afterword), Lunyu (Analects) No. 1. September 16, 1932.
———. “Lunyu she tongren jietiao” 论语社同仁戒条 (Ten Commandments of the Analects School Colleagues), Lunyu banyuekan 论语半月刊 (Analects fortnightly), No. 1 (September 16, 1932), front cover.
———. “I Moved into a Flat,” The China Critic (September 22, 1932), pp. 991–992.
———. “The Lost Mandarin,” The China Critic (November 17, 1932), pp. 1219–1220.
———. “Shui hu shui hu yangyang ying hu” 水乎水乎洋洋盈乎 (Coming Afar from the Ocean), Lunyu (March1, 1933), p. 404.
———. “The Necessity of Summer Resorts,” The China Critic (August 3, 1933), pp. 766–767.
———. “Lun youmo” 论幽默 (On Humor), Lunyu banyuekan 论语半月刊 (Analects fortnightly), No. 33 (January 16, 1934), pp. 434–438 (Part 1), and No. 35 (February 16, 1934), pp. 522–525 (Parts 2 and 3).
———. “Spring in My Garden”, The China Critic (May 10, 1934), pp. 448–450.
———. Xu 序 (preface), to Dahuang ji 大荒集 (The Great Wilderness). Shanghai: Shenghuo shudian, 1934.
———. “A Reply to Hirota in Pidgin,” The China Critic (January 31, 1935), pp. 112–113.
———. “Hirota and the Child: A Child’s Guide to Sino-Japanese Politics,” The China Critic (March 14, 1935), pp. 255–256.
———. “On Shaking Hands,” The China Critic (August 22, 1935), pp. 180–181.
———. “On Mickey Mouse,” The China Critic (September 19, 1935), pp. 278–280.
———. “On Crying at Movies,” The China Critic (November 14, 1935), pp. 158–159.
———. “On the Calisthenic Value of Kowtowing,” The China Critic (December 12, 1935), pp. 253–254.
———. The Little Critic: Essays, Satires and Sketches on China (First Series: 1930–1932). Shanghai: The Commercial Press, 1935.
———. “How I Became Respectable,” in The Little Critic: Essays, Satires and Sketches on China (First Series: 1930–1932, pp. 294–299.
———. My Country and My People. New York: John Day, 1935.
———. Memoirs of an Octogenarian , Taipei, Mei Ya Publications, Inc., 1975.
Lu Xun 鲁迅. “Yi si er xing” 一思而行 (Think before you do), in Lu Xun quanji 鲁迅全集 (The Complete Works of Lu Xun) Vol. 5, Beijing: Renmin wenxue chubanshe, 2005.
Qian Suoqiao. “Translating ‘humor’ Into Chinese culture,” in Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, Vol. 20:3 (2007), pp. 277–296.
———. Liberal Cosmopolitan: Lin Yutang and Middling Chinese Modernity , Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2011.
Rea, Christopher G. The Age of Irreverence: A New History of Laughter in China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2015.
Sample, Joseph C. “Contextualizing Lin Yutang’s Essay “On Humour”: Introduction and Translation”, in Jocelyn Chey and Jessica Milner Davis eds., Humour in Chinese Life and Letters: Classical and Traditional Approaches, Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong Press, 2011, pp. 169–189.
Snow, Helen Foster. My China Years. New York: William Morrow and Co, 1984.
Sohigian, Diran John. “The Life and Times of Lin Yutang.” Doctoral Dissertation. Columbia University, 1991.
———. “Contagion of laughter: The rise of the humor phenomenon in Shanghai in the 1930s,” Positions, Vol. 15:1 (Spring 2007), pp. 137–163.
Tang Xiguang 唐锡光. Wo yu Kaiming 我舆开明 (Kaiming Bookstore and Me), quoted in Wan Pingjin 万平近 Lin Yutang pingzhuan 林语堂评传 (A Biographical Commentary on Lin Yutang). Chongqing: Chongqing chubanshe, 1996.
Yang Liu 杨柳. Shenfen de xunsuo: Lin Yutang yu jidujiao guanxi yanjiu 身份的寻索:林语堂与基督教关系研究 (A Search for Identity: A Study on Lin Yutang and Christianity), Doctoral Dissertation, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013.
Zhang Kebiao章克标. “Lin Yutang zai Shanghai” 林语堂在上海 (Lin Yutang in Shanghai), Wenhui yuekan 文汇月刊 (October 1989), pp. 34–39.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Qian, S. (2017). From “Little Critic” to “Master of Humor”. In: Lin Yutang and China’s Search for Modern Rebirth. Canon and World Literature. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4657-5_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4657-5_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-4656-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-4657-5
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)