Abstract
In the backdrop of the above quote, the process of sustainable design involves development of passive design strategies to bring out the best of climatic context. This chapter discusses design strategies and application of climatic data at different design stages: briefing, pre-conceptual, conceptual, preliminary and detailed. The qualitative assessment of climate at briefing is followed by the pre-conceptual analysis. The bioclimatic analysis (climate and comfort zone) diagnoses the climatic problem and recommends passive design concepts to extend the comfort zone. The preliminary design is aided by the steady-state analysis of cooling and heating load of a given design using the monthly average data of the hottest and coldest months. The dynamic modelling gives the requisite detailed design information for further development. The solar control design is one of the important considerations at the detailed design stage for energy conservation.
Victor Olgyay (1963) stated, “We do not expect to solve the problems of uncomfortable conditions by natural means only. The environmental elements aiding us have their limits. But it is expected that the architect should build the shelter in such a way as to bring out the best of the natural possibilities.”
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Arens E, McNall P, Gonzalez R, Berglund L, Zeren L (1980) A new bioclimatic chart for passive solar design. In: Proceedings of the 5th National Passive Solar Conference, American Section of the International Solar Energy Society
ASHRAE (1972) ASHRAE fundamentals handbook (SI). American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, New York
ASHRAE (1997) Fundamentals handbook SI edition. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc., Atlanta
ASHRAE (2009) Handbook of fundamentals. American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc., Atlanta
Auliciems A (1982) Psycho-physiological criteria for global thermal zones of building design. International Journal of Biometeorology, 26 (supplement): 69–86
BEE (2017) Energy Conservation Building Code. Bureau of Energy Efficiency, Ministry of Power, Government of India, New Delhi
BIS (1987) Handbook of functional requirements of buildings (other than industrial building). SP 41(S & T), Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
BIS (1978) Guide for heat insulation of non-industrial buildings. Code no. 3792, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
BIS (2016) National Building Code of India. SP: 7, vol 2, third revision, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
CIBSE (1999) Environmental design: CIBSE guide A. The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, London
Danter E (1960) Periodic Heat flow characteristics of simple walls and roofs. Journal of Heating and Ventilating Engineers July: 136–46
Davies MG (2004) Building heat transfer. Wiley, New York
Givoni B (1969) Man, climate and architecture. Elsevier, London
Givoni B (1991) Performance and applicability of passive and low-energy cooling systems. Energy Build 17(3):177–199
IHVE (1970) Guide Book A. Institution of Heating and Ventilating Engineers, London
ISO (2007) Building components and building elements-thermal resistance and thermal transmittance calculation method: 6946. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva
Koenigsberger OH, Ingersoll TG, Mayhem A, Szokolay SV (1973) Manual of tropical housing and building: Part I. climatic design. Longman, London
Lechner N (2009) Heating, cooling, lighting design methods for architects. Wiley, New York
Loudon AG (1968) Summertime Temperatures in buildings. BRE, Garston, Watford
Mackey CO, Wright LT (1943) Summer comfort factors as influenced by the thermal properties of building materials. ASHVE Trans Heat Pip AC Sect 49:74–148
Mahoney C (2016) Personal communication, email dated 24 July
Milbank NO, Harrington-Lynn J (1974) Thermal Response and the Admittance Procedure, Garston Watford
Milne MB, Givoni B (1979) Architectural design based on climate. In: Watson D (ed) Energy conservation through building design. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York
Muneer T (2004) Solar radiation and daylight models. Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann, Amsterdam
Olgyay V (1963) Design with climate—bioclimatic approach to architectural regionalism. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Olgyay V, Olgyay A (1957) Solar control and shading devices. Princeton University Press, New Jersey
Pescod D (1976) Energy savings and performance limitations with evaporative cooling. Techn. Report no. 5, CSIRO, Division of Mechanical Engineering, Highett
Rao KR, Ballantyne ER (1970) Some investigation on the sol-air temperature concept. Division of Building Research Technical Paper, no. 27, Melbourne
Szokolay SV (1986) Climate analysis based on the psychrometric chart. International Journal of Ambient Energy 7 (4):171–182
Szokolay SV (2008) Introduction to architectural science: the basis of sustainable design. Architectural Press, Elsevier, Oxford
Watson D, Labs K (1983) Climatic design: energy-efficient building principles and practices. McGraw-Hill, New York
Wooldridge MJ, Chapman HL, Pescod D (1976) Indirect evaporative cooling system. ASHRAE Transaction 82 (1):146–155
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kabre, C. (2018). Design Strategies. In: Sustainable Building Design . Design Science and Innovation. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4618-6_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4618-6_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-4617-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-4618-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)