Abstract
This chapter provides description of the technical details of how to inject local anesthesia for wide-awake tendon surgery of the thumb. We demonstrate how to perform primary tendon repair of both flexor and extensor pollicis longus as well as tenolysis. In cases of nerve palsy or chronic rupture of tendons, delayed reconstruction of the extensor and flexor tendons under wide-awake anesthesia is described. Although there are many advantages of the original wide-awake anesthesia, we introduce some modifications according to the unique national insurance system and doctors’ preferences.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lalonde DH. Reconstruction of the hand with wide awake surgery. Clin Plast Surg. 2011;38:761–9.
Lalonde DH, Martin A. Epinephrine in local anesthesia in finger and hand surgery: the case for wide-awake anesthesia. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2013;21:443–7.
Nodwell T, Lalonde DH. How long does it take phentolamine to reverse adrenaline-induced vasoconstriction in the finger and hand? A prospective randomized blinded study: the Dalhousie project experimental phase. Can J Plast Surg. 2003;11(4):187–90.
Lalonde DH, Bell M, Benoit P, et al. A multicenter prospective study of 3,110 consecutive cases of elective epinephrine use in the fingers and hand: the Dalhousie project clinical phase. J Hand Surg Am. 2005;30(5):1061–7.
Thomson CJ, Lalonde DH, Denkler KA, et al. A critical look at the evidence for and against elective epinephrine use in the finger. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119(1):260–6.
Burk RW III, Guzman-Stein G, Vasconez LO. Lidocaine and epinephrine levels in tumescent technique liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996;97(7):1379–84.
Lalonde DH. Dosage of local anesthesia in wide awake hand surgery. J Hand Surg Am. 2013;38(10):2025–8.
Frank SG, Lalonde DH. How acidic is the lidocaine we are injecting, and how much bicarbonate should we add? Can J Plast Surg. 2012;20(2):71–3.
Strzar AR, Leynes PG, Lalonde DH. Minimizing the pain of local anesthesia injection. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;132:675.
Higgins A, Lalonde DH, Bell M, et al. Avoiding flexor tendon repair rupture with intraoperative total active movement examination. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;126:941–5.
Lalonde DH, Kozin S. Tendon disorders of the hand. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;128:1e–14e.
Lalonde DH. How the wide awake approach is changing hand surgery and hand therapy: inaugural AAHS sponsored lecture at the ASHT meeting, San Diego, 2012. J Hand Ther. 2013;26:175–8.
Lalonde DH. Finger flexor tendon repair. Wide awake hand surgery. Boca Raton, FL: CRC; 2016. ISBN 9781498714792.
Lalonde DH. Wide awake flexor tendon repair and early mobilization in zones 1 and 2. In: Bo Tang J, Lee SK, eds. Hand clinics tendon repair and reconstruction. Hand Clin. 2013;29(2):207–13.
Tang JB. Wide-awake primary flexor tendon repair, tenolysis, and tendon transfer. Clin Orthop Surg. 2015;7(3):275–81.
Alba CD, LaStayo P. Postoperative management of functionally restrictive muscular adherence, a corollary to surgical tenolysis: a case report. J Hand Ther. 2001;14:43–50.
Lalonde DH. Wide-awake extensor Indicis Proprius to extensor Pollicis longus tendon transfer. J Hand Surg Am. 2014;39(11):2297–9.
Bezuhly M, Sparkes GL, Higgins A, et al. Immediate thumb extension following extensor indicis proprius to extensor pollicis longus tendon transfer using the wide awake approach. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119(5):1507–12.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Electronic Supplementary Material
Preoperative patients and local anesthetic injection. It shows details of how to inject local anesthesia for wide-awake surgery (WMV 223076Â kb)
Delayed flexor pollicis longus (FPL) repair with pulley reconstruction. It shows details of how to repair flexor pollicis longus (FPL) and reconstruct A1 pulley under wide-awake anesthesia (WMV 126Â kb)
Flexor pollicis longus (FPL) tenolysis after tendon repair. It shows details of how to do flexor pollicis longus (FPL) tenolysis under wide-awake anesthesia (WMV 525373Â kb)
Extensor indicis proprius (EIP) to extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tendon transfer. It shows details of how to do tendon transfer under wide-awake anesthesia (WMV 804584Â kb)
Flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) of the long or ring finger to flexor pollicis longus (FPL) tendon transfer. It shows details of how to do tendon transfer under wide-awake anesthesia (WMV 172599Â kb)
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yoo, M.J., Woo, S.H. (2019). Wide-Awake Tendon Surgery. In: Woo, S. (eds) The Thumb. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4400-7_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4400-7_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-4399-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-4400-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)