Skip to main content

Strategies to Facilitate Work and Family Balance in the Nualjit Community of Bangkok

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Family, Work and Wellbeing in Asia

Part of the book series: Quality of Life in Asia ((QLAS,volume 9))

  • 680 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter uses qualitative interview data to examine informal strategies used to navigate work-family demands by residents of an urban slum in Thailand. Five primary themes emerged from the interviews with members of the Nualjit Community, centrally located in Bangkok. Results indicate that the following are critical to achieving balance between work and family obligations while living with limited financial means: (1) Convenient, stable employment; (2) Sequencing of work; (3) Extended family households with multiple incomes; (4) Care mobilization; and (5) Mobilizing support from neighbors. These strategies, while similar to those used the world over by low-income families, play out uniquely in the Thai cultural context with distinct implications for individual and family well-being.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aminah, A. (1996). Work-family conflict among married professional women in Malaysia. Journal of Social Psychology, 136, 663–665.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Archavanitkul, K., & Pramulratana, A. (1990). Factors affecting women’s health in Thailand. Bangkok: Mahidol University Thailand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aryee, S., Luk, V., Leung, A., & Lo, S. (1999). Role stressors, interrole conflict, and well-being: The moderating influence of spousal support and coping behaviors among employed parents in Hong Kong. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54, 259–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asian Development Bank. (2015). Community partnership strategy: Thailand, 2013–2016. Retrieved Sept 10, 2015 from http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/linked-documents/cps-tha-2013-2016-pa.pdf.

  • Axinn, W. G., Fricke, T. E., & Thornton, A. (1991). The microdemographic community-study approach: Improving survey data by integrating the ethnographic method. Sociological Methods and Research, 20, 187–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aycan, Z. (2005). Cross-cultural approaches to work-family conflict. Chapter based on the keynote address delivered at the Conference on Work and Family Interface, Barcelona, Spain, July 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aycan, Z., & Eskin, M. (2005). Childcare, spousal, and organizational support in predicting work-family conflict for females and males in dual-earner families with preschool children. Sex Roles, 53, 453–471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartick, M., & Reinhold, A. (2010). The burden of suboptimal breastfeeding in the United States: A pediatric cost analysis. Pediatrics, 125, 1048–1056.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buvinic, M., & Gupta, G. R. (1997). Female-headed households and female-maintained families: Are they worth targeting to reduce poverty in developing countries? Economic Development and Cultural Change, 45, 259–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chroensuk4. (2015). Nualjit community. Retrieved Mar 3, 2015 from http://www.charoensuk4.com.

  • Connelly, R., DeGraff, D. S., & Levison, D. (1996). Women’s employment and child care in Brazil. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 44, 619–656.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coontz, E. K., & Esper, E. (2003). Cooperative child care for rural residents: The experience from California. Journal of Rural Cooperation, 31, 111–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duxbury, L. E., & Higgins, C. (2008). Work-life balance in Australia in the new millennium: Rhetoric versus reality. South Yarra, Vic.: Beaton Consulting.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esara, P. (2004). “Women will keep the household”: The mediation of work and family by female labor migrants in Bangkok. Critical Asian Studies, 36, 199–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Barnes, G. M. (1996). Work-family conflict, gender, and health-related outcomes: A study of employed parents in two community samples. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 1, 57–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frone, M. R., & Russell, M. (1997). Relation of work-family conflict to health outcomes: A four-year longitudinal study of employed parents. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 70, 325–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, T. D., Edwards, J. N., Vorakitphokatorn, S., & Sermsri, S. (2004). Gender differences in the psychological well-being of married men and women: An Asian case. The Sociological Quarterly, 45, 355–378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heymann, J. (2007). Forgotten families: Ending the growing crisis confronting children and working parents in the global economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Heymann, J., Earle, A., & Hanchate, A. (2004). Bringing a global perspective to community, work, and family: An examination of extended work hours in families in four countries. Community, Work & Family, 7, 247–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • International Labour Organization (ILO). (2015). Cooperatives and the sustainable development goals: A contribution to the post-2015 development debate. Geneva: United Nations, International Labour Organization. Retrieved Feb 2, 2016 from http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—ed_emp/documents/publication/wcms_240640.pdf.

  • Jongudomkarn, D., & West, B. J. M. (2004). Work life and psychological health: The experiences of Thai women in deprived communities. Health Care for Women International, 25, 527–542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klasen, S., Lechtenfeld, T., & Povel, F. (2010). What about the women? Female headship, poverty and vulnerability in Thailand and Vietnam. Working Paper from the proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Hannover 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knodel, J., & Saengtienchai, C. (2005). Rural parents with urban children: Social and economic implications of migration on the rural elderly in Thailand, Research report 05-574. Ann Arbor, MI: Population Studies Center, University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krueger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2000). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kusakabe, K. (2006). Reconciling work and family: Issues and policies in Thailand. Conditions of Work and Employment Series No. 14. Geneva: International Labour Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liamputtong, P. (2007). The journey of becoming a mother amongst women in northern Thailand. Lanhan, MD: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liamputtong, P. (Ed.). (2011). Infant feeding practices: A cross-cultural perspective. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Logan, J. R., & Spitze, G. D. (1994). Family neighbors. American Journal of Sociology, 100, 453–476.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marpraneet, H. (2010). A study of attitudes on violence against women in an urban community. Bangkok: Faculty of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University. Unpublished research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muecke, M. A. (1994). Worries and worriers in Thailand. Health Care for Women International, 15, 503–519.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Statistical Office of Thailand. (2012). Gender statistics. Retrieved Oct 23, 2012 from http://web.nso.go.th/eng/en/stat/gender/gender00.htm.

  • Nyamathi, A., Covington, C., & Mutere, M. (2007). Vulnerable populations in Thailand: Giving voice to women living with HIV/AIDS. Annual Review of Nursing Research, 25, 339–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, D. E., & Minnotte, K. L. (2012). Self- and spouse-reported work-family conflict and dual-earners’ job satisfaction. Marriage & Family Review, 48, 272–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen Stevens, D., Minnotte, K. L., & Kiger, G. (2004). Differences in work-to-family and family-to-work spillover among professional and nonprofessional workers. Sociological Spectrum, 24, 535–551.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peetz, D. (1996). Review of minimum wage fixation in Thailand. Bangkok: International Labour Office East Asia Multidisciplinary Advisory Team.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaseu, N., & Mitchell, P. (2004). Household food insecurity among urban poor in Thailand. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 36, 115–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richter, K. (1992). Role strain, deprivation, and conflict. In B. Yoddumnern-Attig, K. Richter, A. Soonthorndhada, C. Sethaput, & A. Pramualratana (Eds.), Changing roles and statuses of women in Thailand (pp. 98–104). Bangkok: Institute for Population and Social Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richter, K. (1997). Child care choice in urban Thailand. Journal of Family Issues, 18, 174–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romanow, L. (2012). The women of Thailand. Global Majority E-Journal, 3, 44–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spector, P., Allen, T. D., Poelmans, S. A. Y., Cooper, C. L., Bernin, P., Hart, P., et al. (2005). An international comparative study of work-family stress and occupational strain. In S. A. Y. Poelmans (Ed.), Work and family: An international research perspective (pp. 71–84). London: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuebe, A. (2009). The risks of not breastfeeding for mothers and infants. Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2, 222–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tangchonlatip, K., Punpuing, S., Chamratrithirong, A., Guest, P., Curran, S., & Rachapaetayakom, J. (2006). Migration and gender-based occupational segregation in Bangkok. Journal of Population and Social Studies, 15, 53–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorne, B. (2014). The crisis of care. In A. C. Crouter & A. Booth (Eds.), Work-family challenges for low-income parents and their children (pp. 165–178). New York: Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uehara, E. (1990). Dual exchange theory, social networks, and informal social support. American Journal of Sociology, 96, 521–557.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2010a). Human security, today and tomorrow: Thailand human development report 2009. Bangkok: United Nations Development Programme.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2010b). Thailand: Breaking the silence on domestic violence. Retrieved Nov 28, 2012 from http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/presscenter/articles/2010/03/23/thailand-breaking-the-silence-on-domestic-violence–.html.

  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2012). Removing gender barriers to literacy for women and girls in Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: UNESCO Bangkok.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNICEF. (2012). UNICEF rings alarm bells as breastfeeding rates plummet in East Asia. Retrieved Nov 28, 2012 from http://www.unicef.org/media/media_62337.html.

  • Warr, P. (2005a). Thailand beyond the crisis. New York: RoutledgeCurzon.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Warr, P. (2005b). Boom, bust, and beyond. In P. Warr (Ed.), Thailand beyond the crisis (pp. 3–65). London: Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Warr, P. (2011). Thailand’s development strategy and growth performance. United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research working paper no. 2011/02. Retrieved Nov 28, 2012 from www.wider.unu.edu/publications/working…/wp2011-002.pdf.

  • Williams, J. C., & Boushey, H. (2010). The three faces of work-family conflict: The poor, the professionals, and the missing middle. Center for American Progress & UC Hastings College of the Law. Retrieved Oct 23, 2012 from https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/labor/report/2010/01/25/7194/the-three-faces-of-work-family-conflict/.

  • Wong, R., & Levine, R. E. (1992). The effect of household structure on women’s economic activity and fertility: Evidence from recent mothers in urban Mexico. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 41, 89–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wongboosin, K., Mason, K. O., & Choe, M. K. (1991). Child care in Thailand: Determinants and health consequences for preschool-aged children. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Cincinnati.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin, R. K. (1989). Case study research: Design and methods. London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daphne E. Pedersen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pedersen, D.E., Punyopashtambha, H. (2017). Strategies to Facilitate Work and Family Balance in the Nualjit Community of Bangkok. In: Tsai, MC., Chen, Wc. (eds) Family, Work and Wellbeing in Asia. Quality of Life in Asia, vol 9. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4313-0_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4313-0_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-4312-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-4313-0

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics