Skip to main content

Harvesting Insolation Using Mo–W–Sulfide Compound Nanoparticle Semiconductor as Photocatalyst: A Pollution Controlling Material

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Smart Grid and Renewable Energy

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 435))

  • 1705 Accesses

Abstract

In this report, nanoparticles of Mo–W–sulfide compound, confirmed by XRD, SEM and EDX spectra, have been successfully synthesized using solid-state reactions. The as-synthesized material is found to be an efficient photocatalyst that can utilize a broad range of the solar spectra due to the presence of multiple optical band gaps (BG) that have been observed by analyzing UV–Visible spectra. The compound semiconductor nanoparticles show better photocatalytic activity than MoS2 nanoparticles because of the combined effect of Mo and W leading to greater exciton pair generation. It is observed that the as-synthesized compound nanoparticles degrade dye methyl orange and rhodamine B very efficiently with 97% degradation in just 90 min. The as-synthesized compound can be a promising material to control dye-pollution through photocatalysis using the higher-intensity part of the solar spectrum, and thus providing an advantageous, eco-friendly and low-cost process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kaur, J., Bansal, S., Singhal, S.: Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using ZnO nanopowders synthesized via thermal decomposition of oxalate precursor method. Phys. B 416, 33–38 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.physb.2013.02.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, T., Zheng, Y., Lin, J.M., Chena, G.: Study on the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange in water using Ag/ZnO as catalyst by liquid chromatography electrospray ionization ion-trap mass spectrometry. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 19, 997–1003 (2008). doi:10.1016/j.jasms.2008.03.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Carmen, Z., Daniela, S.: Textile organic dyes—characteristics, polluting effects and separation/elimination procedures from industrial effluents—a critical overview. In: Puzyn, T. (ed.) Organic Pollutants Ten Years After the Stockholm Convention—Environmental and Analytical Update. ISBN: 978-953-307-917-2 (2012). InTech, Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/organic-pollutants-ten-yearsafter-the-stockholm-convention-environmental-and-analytical-update/textile-organic-dyes-characteristicspolluting-effects-and-separation-elimination-procedures-from-in. Accessed 05 Aug 2016 (General Internet site)

  4. Mak, K.F., Lee, C., Hone, J., Shan, J., Heinz, T.F.: Atomically thin MoS2: a new direct-gap semiconductor. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105(13), 136805 (2010). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.136805

  5. Tang, Q., Zhou, Z.: Graphene-analogous low-dimensional materials. Prog. Mater. Sci. 58, 1244–1315 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Radisavljevic, B., Radenovic, A., Brivio, J., Giacometti, V., Kis, A.: Single-layer MoS2 transistors. Nat. Nanotechnol. 6, 147–150 (2011). doi:10.1038/NNANO.2010.279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chang, K., Chen, W.: L-cysteine-assisted synthesis of layered MoS2/graphene composites with excellent electrochemical performances for lithium ion batteries. ACS Nano 5(6), 4720–4728 (2011). doi:10.1021/nn200659w

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Shanmugam, M., Bansal, T., Durcan, C.A., Yu, B.: MoS2/TiO2 nanoparticle composite bulk heterojunction solar cell. In Proceedings of 12th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jin, W., Yeh, P.C., Zaki, N., Zhang, D., Sadowski, J.T., Al-Mahboob, A., Zande, A.M., Chenet, D.A., Dadap, J.I., Herman, I.P., Sutter, P., Hone, J., Osgood, R.M.: Direct measurement of the thickness-dependent electronic band structure of MoS2 using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 10680 (2013). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.106801

  10. Xiang, Q., Yu, J., Jaroniec, M.: Synergetic effect of MoS2 and graphene as cocatalysts for enhanced photocatalytic H2 production activity of TiO2 nanoparticles. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 6575–6578 (2012). doi:10.1021/ja302846n

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zong, X., Wu, G., Yan, H., Ma, G., Shi, J., Wen, F., Wang, L., Li, C.: Photocatalytic H2 evolution on MoS2/CdS catalysts under visible light irradiation. J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 1963–1968 (2010). doi:10.1021/jp904350e

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Rao, C.N.R., Nag, A.: Inorganic analogues of graphene. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2010(27), 4244–4250 (2010). doi:10.1002/ejic.201000408

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Matte, H.S.S.R., Gomathi, A., Manna, A.K., Late, D.J., Datta, R., Pati, S.K., Rao, C.N.R.: MoS2 and WS2 analogues of graphene. Angew. Chem. 122(24), 4153–4156, (2010). doi:10.1002/ange.201000009

  14. Chetri, P., Basyach, P., Choudhury, A.: Structural, optical and photocatalytic properties of TiO2/SnO2 and SnO2/TiO2 core–shell nanocomposites: an experimental and DFT investigation. Chem. Phys. 434, 1–10 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.chemphys.2014.02.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Paul, S., Choudhury, A.: Investigation of the optical property and photocatalytic activity of mixed phase nanocrystalline titania. Appl. Nanosci. 4, 839–847 (2014). doi:10.1007/s13204-013-0264-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Debabrat Kalita .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kalita, D., Chetia, L., Ahmed, G.A. (2018). Harvesting Insolation Using Mo–W–Sulfide Compound Nanoparticle Semiconductor as Photocatalyst: A Pollution Controlling Material. In: SenGupta, S., Zobaa, A., Sherpa, K., Bhoi, A. (eds) Advances in Smart Grid and Renewable Energy. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 435. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4286-7_50

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4286-7_50

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-4285-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-4286-7

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics