Abstract
In 1998, Gasbarrini et al. reported that eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) increased platelet counts in most H. pylori-positive immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) patients. A large number of retrospective and prospective studies have since been performed in order to evaluate the efficacy of eradication therapy. A positive relationship was reported between ITP and H. pylori infection, and the eradication of H. pylori resulted in a significant increase in platelet counts in more than 50% of eradication-successful ITP cases. These results suggest that H. pylori infection is involved in the mechanisms underlying thrombocytopenia.
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Takafuta, T., Fujimura, K. (2017). Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Eradication. In: Ishida, Y., Tomiyama, Y. (eds) Autoimmune Thrombocytopenia . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4142-6_12
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