Skip to main content

Gendered and Generational Differences towards Relationships

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Television and Dating in Contemporary China
  • 656 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter adopts a generational angle to explore the changing identity of Chinese youth towards love and intimacy by looking at a group of participants from the parents’ generation. As a historical construct, the identity of Chinese youth on one hand is linked with the previous generations, who are likely to influence the younger generation with traditional values. On the other hand, the fast-changing socio-economic environment in the post-reform era has greatly influenced Chinese youth born in the early period of the economic reform era, who hold a very different identity compared to members of their parents’ generation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Baker, H. (1979) Chinese Family and Kinship. London: Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, U. & Beck-Gernsheim, E. (1995) The Normal Chaos of Love. Oxford: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bond, M. H. & Hwang, K. K. (1986) The Social Psychology of Chinese People. In: M. H. Bond, ed. The Psychology of the Chinese People. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 213–266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breiner, S. J. (1992) Sexuality in Traditional China: Its Relationship to Child Abuse. Child Psychiatry and Human Development. 23 (2), pp. 53–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bullough, V. L. & Ruan, F. F. (1994) Marriage, Divorce, and Sexual Relations in Contemporary China. Journal of Comparative Family Studies. 25 (3), pp. 383–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, S. (1988) The Sex Revolution Hits China. Time. 12 September, p. 65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, H. & Holt, G. R. (1991) The Concept of Yuan and Chinese Interpersonal Relationships. In: S. Ting-Toomey & F. Korzenny, eds. Cross-Cultural Interpersonal Communication. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp. 28–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, A. (2002) Capitalist Development, Entrepreneurial Class, and Democratization in China. Political Science Quarterly. 117 (3), pp. 401–422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, H., Ji, J. L. & Wen, S. M. (2000) Mental Health Hotline Services in Shanghai between 1995 and 1999. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology. 8, pp. 150–152. (In Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chia, R.C., Allred, L. J. & Jerzak, P. A. (1997) Attitudes toward Women in Taiwan and China. Psychology of Women Quarterly. 21 (1), pp. 137–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diamant, N. J. (2000) Revolutionizing the Family: Politics, Love, and Divorce in Urban and Rural China, 1949–1968. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, H. (1995) Defining Difference: The ‘Scientific’ Construction of Sexuality and Gender in the People’s Republic of China. Signs. 20 (2), pp. 357–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fairbank, J. K. & Reischauer, E. O. (1973) China: Tradition and Transformation. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrer, J. (2002) Opening up: Youth Sex Culture and Market Reform in Shanghai. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrer, J. & Sun, Z. X. (2003) Extramarital Love in Shanghai. The China Journal. 50, pp. 1–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fong, V. L. (2006) Only Hope: Coming of Age under China’s One-child Policy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, A. R., Gao, J. & Carlson, L. (2010) Public Policy and the Changing Chinese Family in Contemporary China: The Past and Present as Prologue for the Future. Journal of Macromarketing. 30 (4), pp. 342–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, D. S. G. & Zang, X. (2008) The New Rich in China: The Dimensions of Social Change. In: D. S. G. Goodman, ed. The New Rich in China: Future Rulers, Present Lives. Oxon: Routledge, pp. 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin, R. & Tang, C. S. (1996) Chinese Personal Relationships. In: M. H. Bond, ed. The Handbook of Chinese Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 294–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gramsci, A. (2000) Notes for an Introduction and Approach to the Study of Philosophy and the History of Culture. In: D. Forgacs, ed. The Antonio Gramsci Reader: Selected Writings, 1916–1935. New York: New York University Press, pp. 324–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S. (1990) Cultural Identity and Diaspora. In: J. Rutherford, ed. Identity: Community, Culture, Difference. London: Lawrence & Wishart, pp. 222–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, M. H. & Svarverud, R. (2010) Preface. In: M. H. Hansen, & R. Svarverud, eds. iChina: The Rise of the Individual in Modern Chinese Society. Copenhagen: NIAS Press, pp. xi–xii.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, L. T. & Sun, C. (2007) Gender, Social Background and Sexual Attitudes among Chinese Students. Culture, Health & Sexuality: An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care. 9 (1), pp. 31–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, L. T., Zheng, M., Liu, Y. L. & Sun, C. H. (2002) Attitudes to Marriage and Sexual Behaviours: A Survey of Gender and Culture Differences in China and United Kingdom. Sex Roles. 46 (3/4), pp. 75–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hofstede, G. (1983) Dimensions of National Cultures in Fifty Countries and Three Regions. In: J. B. Deregowski, S. Dziurawiec & R. C. Annis, eds. Expiscations in Cross-cultural Psychology. Lisse, Netherlands: Swets and Zeitlinger, pp. 335–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, H. Y. (1998) The Impact of Social Change on Family and Marriage in China. In: U. P. Gie1en & A. L. Comunian, eds. The Family and Family Therapy in International Perspective. Trieste: Edizioni Lint Trieste.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, K. K. (1999) Filial Piety and Loyalty: Two Types of Social Identification in Confucianism. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. 2 (1), pp. 163–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, C. (2012) Ethics Consideration of Flash Marriage. Journal of Langfang Teachers College (Social Sciences Edition). 28 (1), pp. 105–107. (In Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, S. (2006) Toward an Analytical Theory of Social Change. The British Journal of Sociology. 57 (3), pp. 503–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Long, Z. G. & Liu, X. W. (1992) Sexology in China. Nordisk Sexologi. 10, pp. 54–59. (In Danish).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J. K. & Fang, X. (2012) Marriage and Family Therapy in the People’s Republic of China: Current Issues and Challenge. Journal of Family Psychotherapy. 23 (3), pp. 173–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murray, S. & Ouellette, L. (2009) Introduction. In: S. Murray & L. Ouellette, eds. Reality TV: Remaking Television Culture. New York: New York University Press, pp. 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ong, A. & Zhang, L. (2008) Introduction: Privatizing China: Powers of the Self, Socialism from Afar. In: L. Zhang, & A. Ong, eds. Privatizing China: Socialism from Afar. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, pp. 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osburg, J. (2013) Anxious Wealth: Money and Morality among China’s New Rich. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ouellette, L. & Hay, J. (2008) Better Living through Reality TV: Television and Post-welfare Citizenship. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, M. (2007) Transforming Family Law in Post-Deng China: Marriage, Divorce, and Reproduction. The China Quarterly. 191, pp. 675–695.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pan, S. (1993) A Sex Revolution in Current China. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality. 6 (2), pp. 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pan, S. (2006b) Talking about The Sexual Revolution in China. Gao Xiong: Universal Press. (In Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pan, S., Parish, W. L., Wang, A. L. & Laumann, E. O. (2004) Zhongguoren de Xing Guanxi yu Xing Xingwei (Chinese Peoples’ Sexual Relationships and Sexual Behaviours). Beijing: Social Science Document Publishing House. (In Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pasternak, B. (1986) Marriage and Fertility in Tianjin, China: Fifty Years of Transition. Papers of the East-West Population Institute, No. 99. Honolulu: East-West Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pimentel, E. E. (2000) Just How Do I Love Thee?: Marital Relations in Urban China. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 62 (1), pp. 32–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riley, N. (1994) Interwoven Lives: Parents, Marriage, and Guanxi in China. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 56 (4), pp. 791–803.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rutherford, J. (1990) A Place Called Home: Identity and the Cultural Politics of Difference. In: J. Rutherford, ed. Identity: Community, Culture, Difference. London: Lawrence & Wishart, pp. 9–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sidel, R. (1972) Women and Child Care in China. London: Sheldon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stover, L. E. (1974) The Cultural Ecology of Chinese Civilization. New York: New American Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thøgersen, S. & Ni, A. (2010) He is He and I Am I: Individual and Collective among China’s Elderly. In: M. H. Hansen & R. Svarverud, eds. iChina: The Rise of the Individual in Modern Chinese Society. Copenhagen: NIAS Press, pp. 65–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomba, L. (2004) Creating an Urban Middle Class: Social Engineering in Beijing. The China Journal. 51, pp. 1–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vincent, E. G. (1991) An Ethnography of HIV/AIDS and Sexuality in the People’s Republic of China. The Journal of Sex Research. 28 (4), p. 521–537.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, X. & Nehring, D. (2014) Individualization as an Ambition: Mapping the Dating Landscape in Beijing. Modern China. 40 (6), pp. 578–604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whyte, M. K. (1990) Changes in Mate Choice in Chengdu. In: D. Davis & E. Vogel, eds. Chinese Society on the Eve of Tiananmen. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, Council on East Asian Studies Publications, pp. 181–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie, X. L. & Lin, S. (1997) Gender Differences in Perceptions of Family Roles by Chinese University Students. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 84 (1), pp. 127–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yan, Y. X. (2003) Private Life under Socialism: Love, Intimacy, and Family Change in a Chinese Village 1949–1999. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan, Y. X. (2009) The Individualization of Chinese Society. Oxford: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, K. S. (1981) Social Orientation and Individual Modernity among Chinese Students in Taiwan. Journal of Social Psychology. 113 (2), pp. 159–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, K. S. (1992) Do Traditional and Modern Values Coexist in A Modern Chinese Society? In: Proceedings of the Conference on Chinese Perspectives on Values. Taipei: Centre for Sinological Studies, pp. 117–158. (In Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, K. S. & Ho, D. Y. E. (1988) The Role of Yuan in Chinese Social Life: A Conceptual and Empirical Analysis. In: A. C. Paranjpe, D. Y. F. Ho & R. W. Rieber, eds. Asian Contributions to Psychology. New York: Praeger Publishers, pp. 263–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelizer, V. (2005) The Purchase of Intimacy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, H. X. (1999) Understanding Changes in Women’s Status in the Context of the Recent Rural Reform. In: J. West, M. Zhao, X. Chang & Y. Cheng, eds. Women of China. Economic and Social Transformation. London: Macmillan Press, pp. 45–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, H. (1994) The ‘Evil Wife’ in Contemporary Chinese Fiction. In: W. M. Tu, ed. The Living Tree: The Changing Meaning of Being Chinese Today. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, pp. 168–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, Q. (1997) Chinese Traditional Culture is the Strategic Basis for us to Control and Prevent the AIDS Epidemic. In: Chinese Sexuality Society, eds. Sexuality and Health. Beijing: Chinese Population Publishers, pp. 7–13. (In Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Recommended Readings

Recommended Readings

  • Bond, M. H. and Hwang, K. K. (1986) The Social Psychology of Chinese People. In: M. H. Bond, ed. The Psychology of the Chinese People. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 213–266.

  • Chang, H. & Holt, G. R. (1991) The Concept of Yuan and Chinese Interpersonal Relationships. In: S. Ting-Toomey & F. Korzenny, eds. Cross-Cultural Interpersonal Communication. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp. 28–57.

  • Chia, R. C., Allred, L. J., & Jerzak, P. A. (1997) Attitudes Toward Women in Taiwan and China. Psychology of Women Quarterly. 21 (1), pp. 137–150.

  • Diamant, N. J. (2000) Revolutionizing the Family: Politics, Love, and Divorce in Urban and Rural China, 1949–1968. Berkeley: University of California Press.

  • Evans, H. (1995) Defining Difference: The ‘Scientific’ Construction of Sexuality and Gender in the People’s Republic of China. Signs. 20 (2), pp. 357–394.

  • Goodman, D. S. G. & Zang, X. (2008) The New Rich in China: The Dimensions of Social Change. In: D. S. G. Goodman, ed. The New Rich in China: Future Rulers, Present Lives. Oxon: Routledge, pp. 1–20.

  • Goodwin, R. & Tang, C. S. (1996) Chinese Personal Relationships. In: M. H. Bond, ed. The Handbook of Chinese Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 294–308.

  • Hofstede, G. (1983) Dimensions of National Cultures in Fifty Countries and Three Regions, In: J. B. Deregowski, S. Dziurawiec, and R. C. Annis, eds. Expiscations in Cross-Cultural Psychology. Lisse Netherlands: Swets and Zeitlinger, pp. 335–355.

  • Hwang, K. K. (1999) Filial Piety and Loyalty: Two Types of Social Identification in Confucianism. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. 2 (1), pp. 163–183.

  • Miller, J. K. & Fang, X. (2012) Marriage and Family Therapy in the People’s Republic of China: Current Issues and Challenge. Journal of Family Psychotherapy. 23 (3), pp. 173–183.

  • Pimentel, E. E. (2000) Just How Do I Love Thee?: Marital Relations in Urban China. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 62 (1), pp. 32–47.

  • Zelizer, V. (2005) The Purchase of Intimacy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Yang, C. (2017). Gendered and Generational Differences towards Relationships. In: Television and Dating in Contemporary China. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3987-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3987-4_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3986-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3987-4

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics