Skip to main content

Particle Swarm Optimization for Disconnected Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computing and Network Sustainability

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 12))

  • 775 Accesses

Abstract

Wireless sensor networks which are formed by sensor nodes are used widely for sensing the environment and observing useful information from the data gathered. Due to harsh environmental conditions, the network can be disconnected. Restoring the network’s lost connectivity is crucial for future functioning of the network and is done by placing relay nodes, which are small devices used for transmission of sensed data. This problem of reconnecting the network in an optimal manner is shown to be NP-hard; therefore, we practice meta-heuristics to this problem. In this paper, we propose Federating Network using Particle Swarm Optimization (FN-JPSO), which can be applied efficiently for restoring the lost connectivity. Our proposed approach first finds the representative node for each disconnected segment and then creates Steiner points for reconnection. These Steiner points are further used to create random spanning trees, which are used as particles in FN-JPSO to provide an optimal interconnected network.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ranga V, Dave M, Verma AK (2006) Network partitioning recovery mechanisms in WSANs: a survey. In: Wireless personal communications, vol 72, no 2. Springer, pp 857–917

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ranga V, Dave M, Verma AK (2014) A hybrid timer based single node failure recovery approach for WSANs. In: Wireless personal communications, vol 77, no 3. Springer, pp 2155–2182

    Google Scholar 

  3. Senel F, Younis M, Akkaya K (2011) Bio-inspired relay node placement heuristics for repairing damaged wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 60(4):1835–1848. IEEE Press

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lee S, Younis M (2012) Optimized relay node placement for connecting disjoint wireless sensor networks. Comput Netw 56:2278–2804. Elsevier

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lee S, Younis M (2010) Optimized relay placement to federate segments in wireless sensor network. IEEE J Sel Area Commun Spec Issue Mission Crit Netw 28(5):742–752. IEEE Press (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Consoli S, Moreno-Perez JA, Darby-Dowman K, Mladenovic N (2010) Discrete particle swarm optimization for the minimum labelling Steiner tree problem. Nat Comput 9(1):29–46. Springer

    Google Scholar 

  7. Qu R, Xu Y, Castro JP, Landa-Silva D (2013) Particle swarm optimization for the Steiner tree in graph and delay-constrained multicast routing problems. J Heuristics 19(2):317–342. ACM (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kennedy J, Eberhart RC (1997) A discrete binary version of the particle swarm algorithm. In: Proceedings of the world multiconference on systemics, cybernetics and informatics, Piscataway, NJ, pp 4104–4109

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ramya Sharma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sharma, R., Ranga, V. (2017). Particle Swarm Optimization for Disconnected Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Vishwakarma, H., Akashe, S. (eds) Computing and Network Sustainability. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 12. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3935-5_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3935-5_42

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3934-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3935-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics