Skip to main content

‘X’ Shape Slot-Based Microstrip Fractal Antenna for IEEE 802.11 WLAN

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Computer and Computational Sciences

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 553))

Abstract

In this paper, a novel fractal microstrip antenna is proposed for IEEE 802.11 wireless local area network (WLAN). The geometry of ‘X’ shape slots with dissimilar dimensions is used to design the proposed fractal antenna. The proposed fractal antenna is designed with FR4 Glass Epoxy material. The dielectric constant and thickness of antenna are ε r  = 4.4 and 1.6 mm. Radiating patch size of proposed antenna is of 35.4 mm × 27.82 mm with feed width and length 16.4 and 2.6 mm, respectively. Proposed fabricated antenna is analyzed for WLAN frequency band of 2.4 GHz. Ansoft HFSS simulator software is used to obtain and validate the simulation results of proposed antenna.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Balanis, C.A., Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design. John Wiley & Sons. (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Agarwal Anil Kumar., Pattnaik Shyam Sunder., Devi, S., Joshi, J.G.: Broadband and High Gain Microstrip Patch Antenna for WLAN. In: IJRSP 2011, vol. 40, pp. 282–286. (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sivian Jagtar Singh, Singh Amarpartap, Kamal, T.S.: Design of Sierpinski Carpet Fractal Antenna using Artificial Neural Networks. In: IJCA 0975-8887, vol. 68, pp. 5–10. (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chakraborty Mrinmoy, Rana Biswarup, Sarkar, P.P., Das Achintya.: Design and Analysis of a Compact Rectangular Microstrip Antenna with Slots using Defective Ground Structure. In: Procedia Technology 2012, vol. 4, pp. 411–416. Elsevier (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yogesh Bhomia, Chaturvedi Ashvini, Sharma Yogesh Kumar.: Microstrip Patch Antenna Combining Crown and Sierpinski Fractal Shapes. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics, pp. 1210–1213. ACM New York (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chen Wen-Ling, Wang Guang-Ming, Zhang Chen-Xin.: Small Size Microstrip Patch Antenna Combining Koch and Sierpinski Fractal-Shapes. In: IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 7, pp. 738–741. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Khanna Anshika, Srivastava Dinesh Kumar and Saini Jai Prakash.: Bandwidth Enhancement of Modified Square Fractal Microstrip Patch Antenna using Gap Coupling. In: JESTECH. vol. 18, pp. 286–293. Elsevier B.V. (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kailas Kantilal Sawant, Suthikshn Kumar C.R.: CPW Fed Hexagonal Microstrip Fractal Antenna for UWB Wireless Communications. In: International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEU). vol. 69, pp. 31–38. Elsevier B.V. (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Singh Amandeep, Singh Surinder.: A Modified Coaxial Probe-fed Sierpinski Fractal Wideband and High Gain Antenna. In: AEU-IJEC, vol. 69, pp. 884–889. Elsevier B.V. (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sun Xu-bao, Cao Mao yong, Hao Jian-jun, Guo Yin jing.: A Rectangular Slot Antenna with Improved Bandwidth. In: International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEU). vol. 66, pp. 465–466. Elsevier, GmbH (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Li Yiming.: Simulation-based Evolutionary Method in Antenna Design Optimization. In: Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling. vol. 51, pp. 944–955. Elsevier (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Joshi Jayant, G., Pattnaik Shyam, S., Devi Swapna, Lohokare Mohan, R.: Bandwidth Enhancement and Size Reduction of Microstrip Patch Antenna by Magneto-inductive Waveguide Loading. In: Wireless Engineering and Technology. vol. 2, pp. 37–44. SciRes (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Immadi Govardhani, Swetha, K., Narayana Venkata, M., Sowmya, M., Ranjana, R.: Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for WLAN Applications using Back to Back Connection of Two E-Shapes. In: International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, vol. 2, pp. 319–323. (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Adit Kurniawan, Salik Mukhlishin.: Wideband Antenna Design and Fabrication for Modern Wireless Communications Systems. In: Procedia Technology 2013, vol. 11, pp. 348–353. Elsevier (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dorostkar Ali, M., Azim R., Islam M.T.: A Novel T shape Fractal Antenna for Wideband Communications. In: Procedia Technology 2013, vol. 11, pp. 1285–1291. Elsevier (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nobrega, L., Clarissa de, da Silva Marcelo, R., Paulo da Silva, H.F., Adaildo Assuncao, D.G. Experimental Characterization of FSS for WLAN Applications with Low-Cost UWB Elliptical Microstrip Monopole Antennas. In: Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 56, pp. 1331–1333. Wiley (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Haung, J.J., Shan, F.Q., She, J.Z.: A Novel Multiband and Broadband Fractal Patch Antenna. In: PIER Symposium, pp. 57–59, USA (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ram Krishan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Krishan, R., Laxmi, V. (2017). ‘X’ Shape Slot-Based Microstrip Fractal Antenna for IEEE 802.11 WLAN. In: Bhatia, S., Mishra, K., Tiwari, S., Singh, V. (eds) Advances in Computer and Computational Sciences. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 553. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3770-2_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3770-2_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3769-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3770-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics