Abstract
Although systems of hyperbolic conservation laws form an important model for many phenomena in fluid dynamics, including compressible flow, surface waves in shallow water, reacting fluids, magnetohydrodynamics, and multiphase flow, the underlying theory of quasilinear hyperbolic systems in more than one space variable is poorly developed. This survey outlines a few reasons for the absence of a comprehensive theory and examines some current research on multidimensional problems. When one examines the structure of the characteristics of the gas dynamics equations, it is noteworthy that they fall into two distinct types, which could be called “nonlinear” and “linear”. Each type governs some aspects of a solution, and the two types interact in complicated ways. The study of examples gives many suggestions for further research, although we are still far from a theory.
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Acknowledgements
This paper is based on a talk at the Silver Jubilee Conference of the Indian Society of Industrial and Applied Mathematics, which took place at Sharda University in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, January 29–31, 2016. It is a pleasure to acknowledge the hospitality and support of ISIAM and Sharda University.
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Keyfitz, B.L. (2017). Linear and Nonlinear Waves in Gas Dynamics. In: Manchanda, P., Lozi, R., Siddiqi, A. (eds) Industrial Mathematics and Complex Systems. Industrial and Applied Mathematics. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3758-0_1
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