Skip to main content

Evolution of Design Briefs: Expressions from Professional Design Practice

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Research into Design for Communities, Volume 2 (ICoRD 2017)

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 66))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Professional design practice regards articulating design brief as an important step to begin a design project. Typically, the initial brief is given by the client to the designer/architect who may evolve the brief through several meetings with the client. Earlier research studies to understand design thinking have looked at the work of the designer with focus on ‘conceptualization in design’ with very few studies done to see the process of arriving at design briefs. This study aims to look at the process of clarifying design briefs in professional design practice. Our hypothesis is that a lot of early ideas for design solutions are established in the process of creating these design briefs. Designers from domains like Product, Interaction, Communication, Furniture and Architecture were interviewed in a semi-structured format, to understand the evolution of design briefs in their practices. In this study, it is observed that, designers set parameters in the briefing process itself which directs further design explorations and they tend to focus on primary generators in the design brief itself.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Schon, D.: Educating The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers, San Francisco (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Schon, D.: Designing: rules, types and worlds. Des. Stud. 9(3), 181–190 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Eastman, C.M.: On the analysis of the intuitive design process. In: Emerging Methods in Environmental Design and Planning. MIT Press, Cambridge (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lawson, B.R.: Problem Solving in Architectural Design. University of Aston, Birmingham (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lawson, B.R., Dorst, K.: Design Expertise. Architectural Press, Oxford (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Paton, B., Dorst, K.: Briefing and reframing: a situated practice. Des. Stud. 32(6), 573–587 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lawson, B.R.: The cost and value of design. Architect. Res. Q. 1(summer), 82–89 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lawson, B.R.: The Language of Space. Architectural Press, Oxford (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Levin, P.: Decision Making in Urban Design, Watford. Building Research Establishment, London (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cross, N.: Design Thinking. Berg, Oxford (2011)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Darke, J.: The primary generator and the design process. Des. Stud. 3(3), 36–44 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Rowe, P.: Design Thinking. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lawson, B.R.: Problem Solving in Architectural Design. University of Aston, Birmingham (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lawson, B.R.: Cognitive strategies in architectural design. Ergonomics 22(1), 59–68 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Christiaans, H., Dorst, K.: Cognitive models in Industrial design engineering: a protocol study. In: Taylor, D.L., Stauffer, D.A. (eds.) Design Theory and Methodology—DTM92. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lawson, B., Dorst, K.: Design Expertise. Architectural Press, Oxford (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Maher M.L., Tang H.H.: Co-evolution as a computational and cognitive model of design. Res. Eng. Des. 1–37 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dorst, K., Cross, N.: Creativity in the design process: co-evolution of problem-solution. Des. Stud. 22(5), 425–437 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Srinivasan, V., Chakrabarti, A.: An integrated model of designing. J. Comput. Inf. Sci. Eng. 10 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Helms, M.E, Goel, A.K.: Analogical problem evolution in biologically inspired design. In: Gero, J.S. (ed.) Design Computing and Cognition DCC’12, pp. 1–20. Springer, Berlin (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Lawson, B.R.: What Designer’s Know. Architectural Press, Oxford (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Worinkeng, E., Joshi, S., Summers, J.D.: An experimental study: analyzing requirement type influence on novelty and variety of generated solutions. Int. J. Des. Creat. Innov. 3(2), 61–77 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mamata N. Rao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rao, M.N., Onkar, P.S., Mathew, D.J. (2017). Evolution of Design Briefs: Expressions from Professional Design Practice. In: Chakrabarti, A., Chakrabarti, D. (eds) Research into Design for Communities, Volume 2. ICoRD 2017. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 66. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3521-0_48

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3521-0_48

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3520-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3521-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics