Abstract
Remote and eHealthcare Systems are designed to provide healthcare solutions catering to wide variety of requirements ranging from highly personalized to domain-specific systems. Often, a smartphone is used as an aid to port data from embedded or external sensors to remote repository. A majority of smartphones are equipped with multiple network interfaces including provisions for dual subscriber identity modules (SIMs) and a variant of Android as the operating system. Android being an open source system allows customization by the vendor or chipset manufacturer. This raises a serious concern in terms of fragmentation—a form of portability issue with application deployment. For example, App developed on API 16 from MediaTek behaves or crashes over a phone of API 16 from QualComm. We have developed a mobile App called “NeSen” to assess the parameters of all prevalent networks in an area. NeSen uses only the standardized telephony framework and is tried over various smartphones from vendors including Samsung, HTC, LG, iBall, Lava, Micromax, Karbonn, Xiaomi, and Gionee having chipset from MediaTek, QualComm, SpreadTrum, and BroadComm. In this paper, using NeSen, we have conducted first ever evaluation of fragmentation in Android’s basic framework. During experimental trails, several issues concerning device fragmentation are noted.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Android Compatibility Definition Document: http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/source.android.com/en//compatibility/android-cdd.pdf. (Accessed on Oct, 2015).
Malavolta, I., Ruberto, S., Soru T., Teragani, V.: Hybrid Mobile Apps in Google play Store: An Exploratory Investigation. In: 2nd ACM International conference on Mobile Software Engineering (MOBILESoft). pp. 56–59 (2015).
http://www.nextinnovation.org/doku.php?id=android_ril. (Accessed on Jan, 2016).
Mishra, R. K., Pandey, R., Chaki, N., Choudhury, S.: “NeSen” -a tool for measuring link quality and stability of heterogenous cellular network. In: IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommuncations Systems (ANTS). pp. 1–6. IEEE (2015).
http://www.ltfe.org/objave/mobile-network-measurements-using-android/. (Accessed on Jan, 2016).
Abbas, N., Taleb, S., Hajj, H., Dawy, Z.: A learning-based approach for network selection in WLAN/3G heterogeneous network. In: Third International Conference on Communications and Information Technology (ICCIT). pp. 309–313. IEEE (2013).
Poncela, J., Gomez, G., Hierrezuelo, A., Lopez-Martinez, F. J., Aamir, M.: Quality assessment in 3G/4G wireless networks. In: Wireless Personal Communications, 76(3), pp. 363–377 (2014).
Han, D., Zhang, C., Fan, X., Hindle, A., Wong, K., Stroulia, E.: Understanding android fragmentation with topic analysis of vendor-specific bugs. In: 19th Working Conference on Reverse Engineering (WCRE). pp. 83–92. IEEE (2012).
Park, J. H., Park, Y. B., Ham, H. K.: Fragmentation Problem in Android. In: International Conference on Information Science and Applications (ICISA). pp. 1–2 (2013).
Shin, W., Park, D. H., Kim, T. W., Chang, C. H.: Behavior-based portability analysis methodology for Android applications. In: 5th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS). pp. 714–717. IEEE (2014).
Bavota G, Linares Vasquez M: The Impact of API Change- and Fault-Proneness on the User Ratings of Android Apps. In: IEEE Transaction on Software Engineering. vol. 41(4). pp. 384–407 (2015).
SushrutPadhye: https://dzone.com/articles/major-drawbacks-android. (Accessed on Sep, 2015).
Signal Strength in Android Developer: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/telephony/SignalStrength.html. (Accessed on Sep, 2015).
W. Powers: Q1’11 - Do you view Android Fragmentation as a Problem? Baird Research (2011).
http://marek.piasecki.staff.iiar.pwr.wroc.pl/dydaktyka/mc_2014/readings/Chapter_7_Telephony_API.pdf. (Accessed on Jan, 2016).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mishra, R.K., Pandey, R., Choudhury, S., Chaki, N. (2018). Device Fragmentation: A Case Study using “NeSen”. In: Sa, P., Sahoo, M., Murugappan, M., Wu, Y., Majhi, B. (eds) Progress in Intelligent Computing Techniques: Theory, Practice, and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 518. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3373-5_41
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3373-5_41
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3372-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3373-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)