Abstract
There are several factors that prompt the slip-and-fall incidents and this study focuses on seven factors. Epidemiology approach was used to determine the factors of slip-and-fall incidents, and questionnaire was selected as an instrument for data collection. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was performed to evaluate how the respondents perceived the slip-and-fall factors while Cronbach’s alpha was used to assess the internal consistency for each domain in the survey. Subsequently, the factors were ranked in accordance with the total variance recorded.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Field, A. (2005). Discovering statistics using SPSS (2nd ed.). London: SAGE Publications.
Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of cronbachs alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53–55.
Courtney, T. K., Verma, S. K., Chang, W. R., Huang, Y. H., Lombardi, D. A., Brennan, M. J., et al. (2013). Perception of slipperiness and prospective risk of slipping at work. Occupational Environmental Med, 70, 35–40.
Bourque, L. B., Shen, H., Dean, B. B., & Kraus, J. F. (2007). Intrinsic risk factors for falls by community-based seniors: implications for prevention. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 14, 267–270.
Courtney, T. K., Huang, Y. H., Verma, S. K., Chang, W. R., Li, K. W., & Filiaggi, A. J. (2006). Factors influencing restaurant worker perception of floor slipperiness. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 3, 592–598.
Li, K. W., Chang, W. R., Leamon, T. B., & Chen, C. J. (2004). Floor slipperiness measurement: Friction coefficient, roughness of floors, and subjective perception under spillage conditions. Safety Science, 42, 547–565.
Haslam, R. A., & Bentley, T. A. (1999). Follow-up investigations of slip, trip and fall accidents among postal delivery workers. Safety Science, 32, 33–47.
Health and Safety Executive. (2009). Slips and trips e-learning package. Available on: http://www.hse.gov.uk/slips/Step/
Grӧnqvist, R., Abeysekera, J., Newman, D. J., Gielo-Perczak, K., Lockhart, T. T., & Pai, C. Y. C. (2001). Human-centred approaches in slipperiness measurement. Ergonomic., 44(13), 1167–1199.
Leclercq, S. (1999). The prevent of slipping accidents: A review and discussion of work related to the methodology of measuring slip resistance. Safety Science, 31, 95–125.
Kong, P. W., Suyama, J., & Hostler, D. (2013). A review of risk factors of accidental slips, trips, and falls among firefighters. Safety Science, 60, 203–209.
Peebles, L., Wearing, S., & Heasman, T. (2005). Identifying Human factors associated with slip and trip accidents (1st ed.). London: Health and Safety Executive.
Cooper, M. D. (2000). Towards a model of safety culture. Safety Science, 36, 111–136.
Gill, G. K., & Shergill, G. S. (2004). Perceptions of safety management and safety culture in the aviation industry in New Zealand. Journal of Air Transport Management, 10, 233–239.
Lehtola, C. J., Becker, W. J., & Brown, C. M. (1990). Preventing injuries from slips, trips and falls. Institute of Food and Agriculture Science, University of Florida.
Hu, X., & Qu, X. (2013). Differentiating slip-induced falls from normal walking and successful recovery after slips using kinematic measures. Ergonomics, 56, 856–867.
Cham, R., & Redfern, M. S. (2002). Changes in gait when anticipating slippery floors. Gait and Posture, 15, 159–171.
Myung, R., & Smith, J. L. (1997). The effect of load carrying and floor contaminants on slip and fall parameters. Ergonomics, 40(2), 235–246.
Chau, N., Gauchard, G. C., Siegfried, C., Benamghar, L., Dangelzer, J. L., Francais, M., et al. (2004). Relationships of job, age and life conditions with the causes and severity of occupational injuries in construction workers. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 77, 60–66.
Kong, P. W., Suyama, J., & Hostler, D. (2013). A review of risk factors of accidental slips, trips, and falls among firefighters. Safety Science, 60, 203–209.
Peebles, L., Wearing, S., & Heasman, T. (2005). Identifying human factors associated with slip and trip accidents (1st ed.). London: Health and Safety Executive.
Kemmlert, K., & Lundholm, L. (2001). Slips, trips and falls in different work groups-with reference to age and from a preventive perspective. Applied Ergonomics, 32, 149–153.
Froom, P., Melamed, S., Kristal-Boneh, E., Gofer, D., & Ribak, J. (1996). Industrial accidents are related to relative body weight: the Israeli CORDIS study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 53, 832–835.
Saif. (2008). Prevent slips, trips and fall—if you noticed a hazard, ACT. Saif Corporation, United States.
Li, K. W., Chang, W. R., Leamon, T. B., & Chen, C. J. (2004). Floor slipperiness measurement: friction coefficient, roughness of floors, and subjective perception under spillage conditions. Safety Science, 42, 547–565.
Manning, D. P., & Jones, C. (2001). The effect of roughness, floor polish, water, oil and ice on underfoot friction: Current safety footwear solings are less slip resistant that microcellular polyurethane. Applied Ergonomics., 32, 185–196.
Hu, X., & Qu, X. (2013). Differentiating slip-induced falls from normal walking and successful recovery after slips using kinematic measures. Ergonomics, 56, 856–867.
Liu, L., Li, K. W., Lee, Y. H., Chen, C. C., & Chen, C. Y. (2010). Friction measurements on ‘anti-slip’ floors under shoe sole, contamination and inclination conditions. Safety Science, 48, 1321–1326.
Moyer, B. E., Chambers, A. J., Redfern, M. S., & Cham, R. (2006). Gait parameters as predictors of slip severity in younger and older adults. Ergonomics, 49(4), 329–343.
Health and Safety Executive. (2013). Slip potential model. Available from: http://www.hse.gov.uk/
Gao, C., Abeysekera, J., Hirvonen, M., & Gronqvist, R. (2004). Technical note—slip resistant properties of footwear on ice. Ergonomics, 47(6), 710–716.
Morrey, M. L. (2006). A study of the slip characteristics of applied epoxy resin flooring and thin coat epoxy base materials. Research Report 497: Health and Safety Executive (HSE).
Li, K. W., Hsu, Y. W., Chang, W. R., & Lin, C. H. (2007). Friction measurements on three commonly used floors on a college campus under dry, wet, and sand-covered conditions. Safety Science, 45, 980–992.
Chang, W. R. (2001). The effect of surface roughness and contamination on the dynamic friction of porcelain tile. Applied Ergonomics, 32(1), 73–184.
Kim, I. J., Hsiao, H., & Simeonov, P. (2013). Functional levels of floor surface roughness for the prevention of slips and falls: Clean-and-dry and soapsuds-covered wet surfaces. Applied Ergonomics, 44, 58–64.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ahmad, N.A., Md. Tap, M., Syahrom, A., Mohd. Rohani, J. (2017). Factors Leading to Slip-and-Fall Incidents. In: Quantitative and Qualitative Factors that Leads to Slip and Fall Incidents. SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3286-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3286-8_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3285-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3286-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)