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G1—Lifestyle Migrants

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Abstract

New Zealand extensively promotes the 'Kiwi lifestyle' as closely connected to leisure activities, therapeutic landscapes and welcoming communities. This chapter tells the stories of the migrants who generally were enticed to New Zealand for lifestyle reasons. Lifestyle reasons and expectations were remarkable similar for participants in the qualitative study and survey respondents. Discourses intersecting in their post-migration experiences exemplify the differences between their expectations and New Zealand realities. The narrated experiences of the main study combine in this chapter with the survey responses into the story of migration for the first migrant generation, their positive and negative experiences of New Zealand life as well as this generation’s long-term ties to the country and people.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Cf. http://www.theglobetrotter.de/neuseeland/reisebericht/. Accessed Feb 2016.

  2. 2.

    See e.g., http://www.newzealand.com/de/; http://www.newzealand.com; http://www.neuseeland-news.com; https://www.erlebe-neuseeland.de. A January 2016 Google search for Neuseeland yielded about 43.5 million results.

  3. 3.

    There are a few poisonous spiders though; see http://www.health.govt.nz/your-health/conditions-and-treatments/accidents-and-injuries/bites-and-stings/spider-bites. Accessed Jan 2016.

  4. 4.

    http://www.immigration.govt.nz.

  5. 5.

    See http://www.wwoof.co.nz.

  6. 6.

    See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_LaACP5GMUg. Accessed Nov 2012. Hesse’s poem suggests that life is an ongoing process of transcendence, detachments and new beginnings. Suggesting that this is one of the most widely known German poems, I discovered that Bürgelt also happened to use (her translation of) the whole poem in the preface to her 2010 Ph.D. thesis as expression of “the journey towards actualizing one’s authentic self” (Bürgelt 2010, 10).

  7. 7.

    1899–1959. During the National Socialist regime, Schütz went into exile to France because of his Jewish ancestry; he then migrated to the USA.

    In this reference, the author’s name appears as Schutz. This is because Anglophone writers have the tendency to forget about the Umlaut, i.e. the two dots or parallel lines above a vowel that replace the ‘e’ following the first vowel. This omission may change the meaning of a term (e.g., Schütz can be translated as marksman/Sagittarius, but Schutz means protection).

  8. 8.

    See e.g., https://www.newzealandnow.govt.nz/living-in-nz/money-tax/comparable-living-costs. http://www.mercer.com/newsroom/cost-of-living-survey.html.

  9. 9.

    https://www.newzealandnow.govt.nz/living-in-nz/housing/renting-a-property. Accessed February 2016.

  10. 10.

    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-04-18/munich-caps-rent-increases-becoming-first-city-to-act-on-new-law. Accessed February 2016.

  11. 11.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4MCY1BfM868, e.g., Lord of the Rings; The Hobbit. Accessed November 2013.

  12. 12.

    The problem seems to be based on a lack of content comparison and on a translational problem because in New Zealand a diploma (literal translation of Diplom) is a one-year qualification below a first degree. Yet, only doctoral qualifications are at a higher level than Diplomingenieur.

  13. 13.

    MEng is not necessarily seen as the same high standard as Diplomingenieur (see http://www.spiegel.de/unispiegel/studium/diplom-ingenieur-ein-markenzeichen-verschwindet-a-678009.html).

  14. 14.

    See http://www.tu9.de/studies/3626.php.

  15. 15.

    http://www.immigration.govt.nz/opsmanual/46248.htm.

  16. 16.

    See e.g., http://www.newzealand.com/int/feature/new-zealand-people/; https://www.boppoly.ac.nz/go/international/new-zealand-customs-culture.

  17. 17.

    A comprehensive report on internal migration in New Zealand can be found at: http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/Migration/internal-migration.aspx (Accessed 11 May 2014).

  18. 18.

    My translation.

  19. 19.

    See e.g., http://www.proswastika.org/page.php?2; http://reclaimtheswastika.com/photos/.

  20. 20.

    Fawlty Tower(s) is a highly praised 1970s British TV comedy series (repeatedly shown in New Zealand) with John Cleese, who plays Basil Fawlty with his displays of stereotypical racial attitudes against German guests. A Google Search ‘fawlty towers’ brings up over 600,000 results (February 2016).

  21. 21.

    New Zealand sausages.

  22. 22.

    Traditionally, thin veal cutlets (but increasingly, cheaper pork cutlets) dipped in egg, crumbed and fried, served with a lemon wedge and potato salad. Showing immigrant influences in New Zealand, cuts for these Vienna cutlets are sold as Wiener schnitzel or misspelled Weiner schnitzel in local supermarkets.

  23. 23.

    See, e.g., http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-01-30/features/sc-food-0125-prep-spaetzle-20130130_1_spaetzle-wheat-flour-batter.

  24. 24.

    See e.g., http://www.goldenfields.co.nz/sauerkraut_pot.php.

  25. 25.

    http://www.britannica.com/topic/May-Day-European-seasonal-holiday.

  26. 26.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vU9O2c1UPQ4; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3oyrQ3oJNAE; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RAvnqSAKZZs.

  27. 27.

    cf. http://www.niwa.co.nz/publications/wa/water-atmosphere-7-june-2013/qa-is-new-zealand-really-clean-and-green. Accessed November 2013.

  28. 28.

    See http://www.gw.govt.nz/rule-2-aerial-agrichemical-spray-and-powder-application/.

  29. 29.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtprJRaSHN8.

  30. 30.

    PM10 particulates are solid or liquid particles or particulate matter of 10 micrometers or less in size. These minute particles in the air cause major health concerns (‘Airtrends Summary’ 1995).

  31. 31.

    cf. http://www.la-umwelt.de/ihgev/.

  32. 32.

    (See, e.g., http://www.nzpensionprotest.com/Home/the-fight/nz-pension-abuse-website; http://docs.business.auckland.ac.nz/Doc/PR-OS-Pensions-24May-2012.pdf; http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/8898559/Net-widens-on-double-dip-pensioners) although some government units still use it (e.g., Treasury Working Papers described as ‘current’: http://www.treasury.govt.nz/publications/research-policy/wp/2005/05-09. Accessed 11/08/2013).

  33. 33.

    http://www.workandincome.govt.nz/individuals/65-years-or-older/superannuation/superanuation-overview.html. Accessed March 2016.

  34. 34.

    Named after Otto von Bismarck: In 1889, the German government under chancellor Bismarck introduced this compulsory old age pension system, for which employer and employee each pay half of the ongoing contributions.

  35. 35.

    In Austria, each state has its own version of this minimum social security law.

  36. 36.

    Only ultimately bailed out by the state should the system fail.

  37. 37.

    Personal communication: Letter from Hon Jo Goodhew, Minister for Senior Citizens, dated 19 February 2013, to me, answering my request for clarification.

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Correspondence to Irmengard K. Wohlfart .

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Wohlfart, I.K. (2017). G1—Lifestyle Migrants. In: Intergenerational Consequences of Lifestyle Migration. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3260-8_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3260-8_5

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