Abstract
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Many people around the world can expect to live well into older age.
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Increased life expectancy is one of humanities greatest achievements, due to better infant survival, control of fertility and better healthcare throughout life.
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Older people make productive contributions to their families and communities.
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Older people’s independence and their potential to contribute to their communities can be limited by preventable disease and disability and by lack of appropriate healthcare.
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Gender is an important determinant of functional capacity and well-being in older age.
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