Abstract
This chapter offers 10 propositions of what teachers can do to engage their students. The propositions are synthesized from the mainstream research literature discussed in Chap. 2. The synthesis is informed by complexity theory and its by-product ‘emergence’ which enables clear proposals for action to be developed from diverse perspectives and practice frameworks. Each proposition is intended for both students and teachers. They are arranged under three headings: students invest in their own learning, teachers and institutions are vital enablers of engagement, and engagement is assisted by enabling external environments. Emergence is captured by a conceptual organizer for mainstream student engagement practice. An appendix (Appendix A) investigates whether there is any empirical support for the organizer.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Báez, C. (2011). Crafting programs to stimulate student engagement and persistence in higher education. Paper presented at the 15th Biennial of the International Study Association on Teachers and Teaching (ISATT), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Barnett, R. (2010). Life-wide education: A new and transformative concept for higher education? Enabling a More Complete Education e-Proceedings On-line. Retrieved from http://lifewidelearningconference.pbworks.com/w/page/24285296/E%20proceedings
Barr, R., & Tagg, J. (1995). From teaching to learning: A new paradigm for undergraduate education. Change, 26(6), 13–25.
Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J.-C. (1990). Reproduction in education, society and culture (2nd ed.). London, UK: Sage.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Bryson, C., & Hand, L. (2007). The role of engagement in inspiring teaching and learning. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 44(4), 349–362.
Bryson, C., & Hardy, C. (2012). The nature of academic engagement: What the students tell us. In I. Solomonides, A. Reid & P. Petocz (Eds.), Engaging with learning in higher education. Faringdon, UK: Libri Publishing.
Bushe, G. (2013). The appreciative inquiry model. In E. Kessler (Ed.), The encyclopedia of management theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Case, J. (2007). Alienation and engagement: Exploring students’ experiences of studying engineering. Teaching in Higher Education, 12(1), 119–133. doi:10.1080/1356251060110235
Coates, H., Hillman, K., Jackson, D., Tan, L., Daws, A., Rainsford, D., & Murphy, M. (2008). Attracting, engaging and retaining: New conversations about learning. Australasian student engagement (AUSSE) report Retrieved from Camberwell, Australia: https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/28878/264257_2008_coates_attracting_report.pdf?sequence=1
Cooperrider, D., & Srivastva, S. (1987). Appreciative inquiry in organizational life. In R. Woodman & W. Pasmore (Eds.), Research in organizational change and development. Volume 1 (pp. 129–169). Stamford, CT: JAI Press.
Cull, S., Reed, D., & Kirk, K. (2010). Student motivation and engagement in online courses. Retrieved from http://serc.carleton.edu/NAGTWorkshops/online/motivation.html
Davis, B., & Sumara, D. (2008). Complexity and education: Inquiries into learning, teaching and research. London, UK: Routledge.
Deuze, M. (2006). Participation, remediation, bricolage: Considering principal components of a digital culture. The Information Society, 22(2), 63–75.
Dewey, J. (1938/1997). Experience and education. New York NY: Macmillan.
Edison, M., Doyle, S., & Pascarella, E. (1998). Dimensions of teaching effectiveness and their impact on student cognitive development. Paper presented at the Association of the Study of Higher Education, Miami, FL.
Entwistle, N. (2003). Concepts and conceptual frameworks underpinning the ETL project. Occasional Report 3. Retrieved from Edinburgh, UK: http://www.etl.tla.ed.ac.uk/docs/ETLreport3.pdf
Entwistle, N. (2005). Contrasting perspectives on learning. In F. Marton, D. Hounsell & N. Entwistle (Eds.), The experience of learning: Implications for teaching and studying in higher education (3rd (Internet) ed., pp. 3–22). Edinburgh, UK: Centre for Teaching, Learning and Assessment, University of Edinburgh.
Entwistle, N. (2010). Taking stock: An overview of key research findings. In J. Hughes & J. Mighty (Eds.), Taking stock: Research on teaching and learning in higher education. Montreal, Canada: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Entwistle, N., McCune, V., & Hounsell, J. (2002). Approaches to studying and perceptions of university teaching-learning environments: Concepts, measures and preliminary findings. Occasional Report 1. Enhancing Teaching-Learning Environments (ETL) Project.
Fazey, D., & Fazey, J. (2001). The potential for autonomy in learning: Perceptions of competence, motivation and locus of control in first-year undergraduate students. Studies in Higher Education, 26(3), 345–361.
Feldman, K. (1997). Identifying exemplary teachers and teaching: Evidence from student ratings. In R. Perry & J. Smart (Eds.), Effective teaching in higher education: Research and practice. New York, NY: Agathon.
Field, J. (2009). Well-being and happiness: Inquiry into the future for lifelong learning. Thematic Article 4. Retrieved from Leicester, UK.
Fredricks, J., Blumenfeld, P., & Paris, A. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109.
Gavala, J., & Flett, R. (2005). Influential factors moderating academic enjoyment/motivation and psychological well-being for Maori university students at Massey University. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 34(1), 52–57.
Heylighen, F. (1999). The evolution of complexity. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer.
Higher Education Academy. (n.d.). Deep learning. Retrieved from https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/enhancement/definitions/deep-learning
Hockings, C., Cooke, S., Yamashita, H., McGinty, S., & Bowl, M. (2008). Switched off? A study of disengagement among computing students at two universities. Research Papers in Education, 23(2), 191–201.
James, R., Krause, K.-L., & Jennings, C. (2010). The first year experience in Australian universities: Findings from 1994 to 2009. Centre for the Study of Higher Education, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Johnson, D., Soldner, M., Leonard, J., Brown, J., Alvarez, P., Inkelas, K., & Longerbeam, S. (2007). Examining sense of belonging among first-year undergraduates from different racial/ethnic groups. Journal of College Student Development, 48(5), 525–542.
Kahu, E., Stephens, C., Leach, L., & Zepke, N. (2014). Linking academic emotions and student engagement: Mature-aged distance students’ transition to university. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 39(4), 481–497. doi:10.1080/0309877X.2014.895305
Klemenčič, M. (2011). The public role of higher education and student participation in higher education governance. In J. Brennan & T. Shah (Eds.), Higher education and society in changing times: Looking back and looking forward (pp. 74–83). London, UK: Centre for Higher Education Research and Information (CHERI).
Krause, K.-L., & Coates, H. (2008). Students’ engagement in first-year university. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 33(5), 493–505. doi:10.1080/02602930701698892
Kuh, G., Kinzie, J., Schuh, J., Whitt, E., & Associates. (2005). Student success in college: Creating conditions that matter. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
Laird, T., Bridges, B., Morelon-Quainoo, C., Williams, J., & Salinas Homes, M. (2007). African American and Hispanic student engagement at minority serving and predominantly white institutions. Journal of College Student Development, 48(1), 39–56.
Lawson, M., & Lawson, H. (2013). New conceptual frameworks for student engagement research, policy and practice. Review of Educational Research, 83(3), 432–479.
Llorens, S., Schaufell, W., Bakker, A., & Salanova, M. (2007). Does a positive gain spiral of resources, efficacy beliefs and engagement exist? Computers in Human Behavior, 23(1), 825–841.
Marton, F., & Säljö, R. (1976). On qualitative differences in learning: Outcome and process. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 46(1), 4–11.
McInnis, C. (2003). New realities of the student experience: How should universities respond? Paper presented at the European Association for Institutional Research, Limerick, Ireland.
Meyer, J., & Land, R. (2003). Threshold concepts and troublesome knowledge: Linkages to ways of thinking and practising within disciplines. Occasional Report 4. Retrieved from http://www.etl.tla.ed.ac.uk/docs/ETLreport4.pdf
Mihailidis, P. (2014). The civic-social media disconnect: Exploring perceptions of social media for engagement in the daily life of college students. Information, Communication & Society, 17(9), 1059–1071. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2013.877054
Nelson, K., Kift, S., & Clarke, J. (2012). A transition pedagogy for student engagement and first-year learning, success and retention. In I. Solomonides, A. Reid, & P. Petocz (Eds.), Engaging with learning in higher education (pp. 117–144). Faringdon, UK: Libri Publishing.
New Economics Foundation. (2009). National accounts of well-being: Bringing real wealth onto the balance sheet. Retrieved from http://cdn.media70.com/national-accounts-of-well-being-report.pdf
Nygaard, N., Brand, S., Bartholomew, P., & Millard, L. (2013). Student engagement: Identity, motivation and community. Faringdon, UK: Libri Publishing.
Pascarella, E., & Terenzini, P. (2005). How college affects students: A third decade of research. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
Pike, G., Kuh, G., & McCormick, A. (2011). An investigation of the contingent relationships between learning community participation and student engagement. Research in Higher Education, 52(3), 300–322.
Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revivial of American Community. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
Richardson, K., & Cilliers, P. (2001). Special editors’ introduction: What is complexity science? A view from different directions. Emergence, 3(1), 5–23.
Ryan, R., & Deci, E. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development and well being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78.
Ryan, R., Huta, V., & Deci, E. (2008). Living well: A self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(2), 139–170.
Seligman, M. (2011). Flourish. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
Shah, H., & Marks, N. (2004). A well-being manifesto for a flourishing society. Retrieved from London, UK: http://www.neweconomics.org/publications/entry/a-well-being-manifesto-for-a-flourishing-society
Solomonides, I., Reid, A., & Petocz, P. (2012). A relational model of student engagement. In I. Solomonides, A. Reid & P. Petocz (Eds.), Engaging with learning in higher education (pp. 11–24). Faringdon, UK: Libri Publishing.
Taylor, P., Wilding, D., Mockridge, A., & Lambert, C. (2012). Reinventing engagement. In I. Solomonides, A. Reid & P. Petocz (Eds.), Engaging with learning in higher education (pp. 259–278). Faringdon, UK: Libri Publishing.
Thomas, L. (2002). Student retention in higher education: The role of institutional habitus. Journal of Education Policy, 17(4), 423–442.
Tinto, V. (2010). From theory to action: Exploring the institutional conditions for student retention. In J. Smart (Ed.), Higher education: Handbook of theory and research (pp. 51–89). New York, NY: Springer.
Toshalis, E., & Nakkula, M. (2012). Motivation, engagement and student voice. Retrieved from http://www.studentsatthecenter.org/topics/motivation-engagement-and-student-voice
Trowler, V. (2010). Student engagement literature review. Retrieved from http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/assets/documents/studentengagement/StudentEngagementLiteratureReview.pdf
Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind and society: The development of higher mental processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Walker, G. (2013). A cognitive approach to threshold concepts. Higher Education, 65(2), 247–263.
Wimpenny, K., & Savin-Baden, M. (2013). Alienation, agency and authenticity: A synthesis of the literature on student engagement. Teaching in Higher Education, 18(3), 311–326. doi:10.1080/13562517.2012.725223
Yorke, M., & Knight, P. (2004). Self-theories: Some implications for teaching and learning in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 29(1), 25–37.
Yorke, M., & Longden, B. (2008). The first year experience of higher education in the UK: Final report. Retrieved from https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/sites/default/files/fyefinalreport_1.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zepke, N. (2017). Towards an Emergent Mainstream Engagement Framework. In: Student Engagement in Neoliberal Times. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3200-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3200-4_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3198-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3200-4
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)