Skip to main content

Towards an Emergent Mainstream Engagement Framework

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1209 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter offers 10 propositions of what teachers can do to engage their students. The propositions are synthesized from the mainstream research literature discussed in Chap. 2. The synthesis is informed by complexity theory and its by-product ‘emergence’ which enables clear proposals for action to be developed from diverse perspectives and practice frameworks. Each proposition is intended for both students and teachers. They are arranged under three headings: students invest in their own learning, teachers and institutions are vital enablers of engagement, and engagement is assisted by enabling external environments. Emergence is captured by a conceptual organizer for mainstream student engagement practice. An appendix (Appendix A) investigates whether there is any empirical support for the organizer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Báez, C. (2011). Crafting programs to stimulate student engagement and persistence in higher education. Paper presented at the 15th Biennial of the International Study Association on Teachers and Teaching (ISATT), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, R. (2010). Life-wide education: A new and transformative concept for higher education? Enabling a More Complete Education e-Proceedings On-line. Retrieved from http://lifewidelearningconference.pbworks.com/w/page/24285296/E%20proceedings

  • Barr, R., & Tagg, J. (1995). From teaching to learning: A new paradigm for undergraduate education. Change, 26(6), 13–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J.-C. (1990). Reproduction in education, society and culture (2nd ed.). London, UK: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryson, C., & Hand, L. (2007). The role of engagement in inspiring teaching and learning. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 44(4), 349–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryson, C., & Hardy, C. (2012). The nature of academic engagement: What the students tell us. In I. Solomonides, A. Reid & P. Petocz (Eds.), Engaging with learning in higher education. Faringdon, UK: Libri Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bushe, G. (2013). The appreciative inquiry model. In E. Kessler (Ed.), The encyclopedia of management theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Case, J. (2007). Alienation and engagement: Exploring students’ experiences of studying engineering. Teaching in Higher Education, 12(1), 119–133. doi:10.1080/1356251060110235

  • Coates, H., Hillman, K., Jackson, D., Tan, L., Daws, A., Rainsford, D., & Murphy, M. (2008). Attracting, engaging and retaining: New conversations about learning. Australasian student engagement (AUSSE) report Retrieved from Camberwell, Australia: https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/28878/264257_2008_coates_attracting_report.pdf?sequence=1

  • Cooperrider, D., & Srivastva, S. (1987). Appreciative inquiry in organizational life. In R. Woodman & W. Pasmore (Eds.), Research in organizational change and development. Volume 1 (pp. 129–169). Stamford, CT: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cull, S., Reed, D., & Kirk, K. (2010). Student motivation and engagement in online courses. Retrieved from http://serc.carleton.edu/NAGTWorkshops/online/motivation.html

  • Davis, B., & Sumara, D. (2008). Complexity and education: Inquiries into learning, teaching and research. London, UK: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deuze, M. (2006). Participation, remediation, bricolage: Considering principal components of a digital culture. The Information Society, 22(2), 63–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, J. (1938/1997). Experience and education. New York NY: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edison, M., Doyle, S., & Pascarella, E. (1998). Dimensions of teaching effectiveness and their impact on student cognitive development. Paper presented at the Association of the Study of Higher Education, Miami, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Entwistle, N. (2003). Concepts and conceptual frameworks underpinning the ETL project. Occasional Report 3. Retrieved from Edinburgh, UK: http://www.etl.tla.ed.ac.uk/docs/ETLreport3.pdf

  • Entwistle, N. (2005). Contrasting perspectives on learning. In F. Marton, D. Hounsell & N. Entwistle (Eds.), The experience of learning: Implications for teaching and studying in higher education (3rd (Internet) ed., pp. 3–22). Edinburgh, UK: Centre for Teaching, Learning and Assessment, University of Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Entwistle, N. (2010). Taking stock: An overview of key research findings. In J. Hughes & J. Mighty (Eds.), Taking stock: Research on teaching and learning in higher education. Montreal, Canada: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Entwistle, N., McCune, V., & Hounsell, J. (2002). Approaches to studying and perceptions of university teaching-learning environments: Concepts, measures and preliminary findings. Occasional Report 1. Enhancing Teaching-Learning Environments (ETL) Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fazey, D., & Fazey, J. (2001). The potential for autonomy in learning: Perceptions of competence, motivation and locus of control in first-year undergraduate students. Studies in Higher Education, 26(3), 345–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, K. (1997). Identifying exemplary teachers and teaching: Evidence from student ratings. In R. Perry & J. Smart (Eds.), Effective teaching in higher education: Research and practice. New York, NY: Agathon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Field, J. (2009). Well-being and happiness: Inquiry into the future for lifelong learning. Thematic Article 4. Retrieved from Leicester, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fredricks, J., Blumenfeld, P., & Paris, A. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gavala, J., & Flett, R. (2005). Influential factors moderating academic enjoyment/motivation and psychological well-being for Maori university students at Massey University. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 34(1), 52–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heylighen, F. (1999). The evolution of complexity. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higher Education Academy. (n.d.). Deep learning. Retrieved from https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/enhancement/definitions/deep-learning

  • Hockings, C., Cooke, S., Yamashita, H., McGinty, S., & Bowl, M. (2008). Switched off? A study of disengagement among computing students at two universities. Research Papers in Education, 23(2), 191–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, R., Krause, K.-L., & Jennings, C. (2010). The first year experience in Australian universities: Findings from 1994 to 2009. Centre for the Study of Higher Education, University of Melbourne, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D., Soldner, M., Leonard, J., Brown, J., Alvarez, P., Inkelas, K., & Longerbeam, S. (2007). Examining sense of belonging among first-year undergraduates from different racial/ethnic groups. Journal of College Student Development, 48(5), 525–542.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahu, E., Stephens, C., Leach, L., & Zepke, N. (2014). Linking academic emotions and student engagement: Mature-aged distance students’ transition to university. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 39(4), 481–497. doi:10.1080/0309877X.2014.895305

  • Klemenčič, M. (2011). The public role of higher education and student participation in higher education governance. In J. Brennan & T. Shah (Eds.), Higher education and society in changing times: Looking back and looking forward (pp. 74–83). London, UK: Centre for Higher Education Research and Information (CHERI).

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, K.-L., & Coates, H. (2008). Students’ engagement in first-year university. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 33(5), 493–505. doi:10.1080/02602930701698892

  • Kuh, G., Kinzie, J., Schuh, J., Whitt, E., & Associates. (2005). Student success in college: Creating conditions that matter. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laird, T., Bridges, B., Morelon-Quainoo, C., Williams, J., & Salinas Homes, M. (2007). African American and Hispanic student engagement at minority serving and predominantly white institutions. Journal of College Student Development, 48(1), 39–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawson, M., & Lawson, H. (2013). New conceptual frameworks for student engagement research, policy and practice. Review of Educational Research, 83(3), 432–479.

    Google Scholar 

  • Llorens, S., Schaufell, W., Bakker, A., & Salanova, M. (2007). Does a positive gain spiral of resources, efficacy beliefs and engagement exist? Computers in Human Behavior, 23(1), 825–841.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marton, F., & Säljö, R. (1976). On qualitative differences in learning: Outcome and process. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 46(1), 4–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • McInnis, C. (2003). New realities of the student experience: How should universities respond? Paper presented at the European Association for Institutional Research, Limerick, Ireland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, J., & Land, R. (2003). Threshold concepts and troublesome knowledge: Linkages to ways of thinking and practising within disciplines. Occasional Report 4. Retrieved from http://www.etl.tla.ed.ac.uk/docs/ETLreport4.pdf

  • Mihailidis, P. (2014). The civic-social media disconnect: Exploring perceptions of social media for engagement in the daily life of college students. Information, Communication & Society, 17(9), 1059–1071. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2013.877054

  • Nelson, K., Kift, S., & Clarke, J. (2012). A transition pedagogy for student engagement and first-year learning, success and retention. In I. Solomonides, A. Reid, & P. Petocz (Eds.), Engaging with learning in higher education (pp. 117–144). Faringdon, UK: Libri Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • New Economics Foundation. (2009). National accounts of well-being: Bringing real wealth onto the balance sheet. Retrieved from http://cdn.media70.com/national-accounts-of-well-being-report.pdf

  • Nygaard, N., Brand, S., Bartholomew, P., & Millard, L. (2013). Student engagement: Identity, motivation and community. Faringdon, UK: Libri Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pascarella, E., & Terenzini, P. (2005). How college affects students: A third decade of research. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pike, G., Kuh, G., & McCormick, A. (2011). An investigation of the contingent relationships between learning community participation and student engagement. Research in Higher Education, 52(3), 300–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revivial of American Community. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, K., & Cilliers, P. (2001). Special editors’ introduction: What is complexity science? A view from different directions. Emergence, 3(1), 5–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, R., & Deci, E. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development and well being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, R., Huta, V., & Deci, E. (2008). Living well: A self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(2), 139–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, M. (2011). Flourish. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah, H., & Marks, N. (2004). A well-being manifesto for a flourishing society. Retrieved from London, UK: http://www.neweconomics.org/publications/entry/a-well-being-manifesto-for-a-flourishing-society

  • Solomonides, I., Reid, A., & Petocz, P. (2012). A relational model of student engagement. In I. Solomonides, A. Reid & P. Petocz (Eds.), Engaging with learning in higher education (pp. 11–24). Faringdon, UK: Libri Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P., Wilding, D., Mockridge, A., & Lambert, C. (2012). Reinventing engagement. In I. Solomonides, A. Reid & P. Petocz (Eds.), Engaging with learning in higher education (pp. 259–278). Faringdon, UK: Libri Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, L. (2002). Student retention in higher education: The role of institutional habitus. Journal of Education Policy, 17(4), 423–442.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinto, V. (2010). From theory to action: Exploring the institutional conditions for student retention. In J. Smart (Ed.), Higher education: Handbook of theory and research (pp. 51–89). New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toshalis, E., & Nakkula, M. (2012). Motivation, engagement and student voice. Retrieved from http://www.studentsatthecenter.org/topics/motivation-engagement-and-student-voice

  • Trowler, V. (2010). Student engagement literature review. Retrieved from http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/assets/documents/studentengagement/StudentEngagementLiteratureReview.pdf

  • Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind and society: The development of higher mental processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, G. (2013). A cognitive approach to threshold concepts. Higher Education, 65(2), 247–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wimpenny, K., & Savin-Baden, M. (2013). Alienation, agency and authenticity: A synthesis of the literature on student engagement. Teaching in Higher Education, 18(3), 311–326. doi:10.1080/13562517.2012.725223

  • Yorke, M., & Knight, P. (2004). Self-theories: Some implications for teaching and learning in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 29(1), 25–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yorke, M., & Longden, B. (2008). The first year experience of higher education in the UK: Final report. Retrieved from https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/sites/default/files/fyefinalreport_1.pdf

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nick Zepke .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zepke, N. (2017). Towards an Emergent Mainstream Engagement Framework. In: Student Engagement in Neoliberal Times. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3200-4_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3200-4_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3198-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3200-4

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics