Skip to main content

Face Recognition Using PCA and Minimum Distance Classifier

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 515))

Abstract

Face is the most easily identifiable characteristic of a person. Variations in facial expressions can be easily recognized by humans, while it is quite difficult for machines to recognize faces portraying varying facial expressions, pose, and illumination conditions efficiently. Face recognition works as a combination of feature extraction and classification. The selection of a combination of feature extraction technique and classifier to obtain maximum accuracy rate is a challenging task. This paper presents a unique combination of feature extraction technique and classifier that yields a satisfactory and more or less same accuracy rate when tested on more than one standard database. In this combination, features are extracted using principle coponent analysis (PCA). These extracted features are then fed to a minimum distance classification system. The proposed combination is tested on ORL and YALE datasets with an accuracy rate of 95.63% and 93.33%, respectively, considering variations in facial expressions, poses as well as illumination conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bag, S., Sanyal, G.: An efficient face recognition approach using PCA and minimum distance classifier. In: International Conference on Image Information Processing, pp. 1–6 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bouzalmat, A., Kharroubi, J., Zarghili, A.: Comparative Study of PCA, ICA, LDA using SVM Classifier. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Web Intelligence. 2, 64–68 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kukreja, S., Gupta, R.: Comparative study of different face recognition techniques. In: International conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Systems, pp. 271–273 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Latha, P., Ganesan, L., Annadurai, S.: Face Recognition using Neural Networks. An International Journal on Signal Processing. 3, 155–157 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ma, Y., Li, S.: The modified eigenface method using two thresholds. International Journal of Signal Processing. 2, 236–239 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Eigenfaces for recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 3, 71–86 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yang, J., Zhang, D.: Two-Dimensional PCA: A New Approach to Appearance-Based Face Representation and Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 26, 131–137 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhao, W., Chellappa, R., Phillips, P.J, Rosenfeld, A.: Face recognition: A literature survey. ACM Computing Surveys. 35, 401–458 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/DTG/attarchive:pub/data/att_faces.tar.Z.

  10. http://vision.ucsd.edu/datasets/yale_face_dataset_original/yalefaces.zip.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shalmoly Mondal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mondal, S., Bag, S. (2017). Face Recognition Using PCA and Minimum Distance Classifier. In: Satapathy, S., Bhateja, V., Udgata, S., Pattnaik, P. (eds) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Frontiers in Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications . Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 515. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3153-3_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3153-3_39

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3152-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3153-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics