Skip to main content

Seismic Slope Stability Analysis by Considering Tension Crack

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Earthquake-Induced Landslides

Part of the book series: Springer Natural Hazards ((SPRINGERNAT))

Abstract

This chapter proposes an approach for how to consider tension failure in addition to shear failure in widely used FLAC3D, a finite difference method, so that stability analysis can also be carried out for a slope with a complex slip surface. It is shown that the safety factors estimated using the numerical methods are almost the same comparing to an analytical method for a homogeneous slope. Additionally, it is shown by a large number of analysis examples that the effect of tension failure on slope stability is significant and the safety factor will be incorrect if tensile failure is ignored in the case of seismic loading.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Antao, A. N., da Costa Guerra, N. M., Matos Fernandes, M., & Cardoso, A. S. (2008). Influence of tension cut-off on the stability of anchored concrete soldier-pile walls in clay. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 45(7), 1036–1044.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, R. (1981). Tenslie strength, tension cracks, and stability of slopes. Soils and Foundations, 21(2), 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, R. (2003). Sufficient conditions for existence of physically significant solutions in limiting equilibrium slope stability analysis. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 40(13), 3717–3735.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, R., & Leshchinsky, D. (2001). Spatial distribution of safety factors. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 127(2), 135–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, W.-F. (1975). Limit analysis and soil plasticity. Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Y., & Xu, D. (2008). FLAC/FLAC3D Foundation and engineering examples. Beijing: Water Power Press of China.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassiotis, S., Chameau, J., & Gunaratne, M. (1997). Design method for stabilization of slopes with piles. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 123(4), 314–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, R. (2009). Geohazard assessment of the Wenchuan earthquake. Beijing: Science Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, R., Xu, Q., & Huo, J. (2011). Mechanism and geo-mechanics models of landslides triggered by 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake. Journal of Mountain Science, 8(2), 200–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Itasca. (2007). Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua in 3-Dimension (FLAC3D V3.1). Minnesota: Itasca Consulting Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaniraj, S. R., & Abdullah, H. (1993). Effect of berms and tension crack on the stability of embankments on soft soils. Soils and Foundations, 33(4), 99–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, M., & Wang, K. (2006). Seismic slope behavior in a large-scale shaking table model test. Engineering Geology, 86(2–3), 118–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, E. (1968). Effect of tension on the stability of embankments. Journal of Soil Mechanics & Foundations Div.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terzaghi, K. (1950). Theoretical soil mechanics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utili, S. (2013). Investigation by limit analysis on the stability of slopes with cracks. Geotechnique, 63(2), 140–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wakai, A., Ugai, K., Sato, M., & Tazo, T. (2001). Numerical analysis for seismic behavior of a slope based on a simple cyclic loading model. In 4th International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, Q., Pei, X., & Huang, R. (2009). Large-scale landslides induced by the Wenchuan earthquake. Beijing: Science Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin, Y., Wang, F., & Sun, P. (2009). Landslide hazards triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Sichuan, China. Landslides, 6(2), 139–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Y., Chen, G., Zen, K., Kasama, K., & Dong, S. (2011a). Limit analysis of seismic slope stability based on tension-shear failure. In Slope Stability 2011: International Symposium on Rock Slope Stability in Open Pit Mining and Civil Engineering, Vancouver, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Y., Chen, G., Zen, K., & Kasama, K. (2011b). High-speed starting mechanism of rock avalanches induced by earthquake. International Conference on Advances in Geotechnical Engineering (pp. 803–809). Australia: Perth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Y., Chen, G., Zen, K., Kasama, K., Wu, J., & Zheng, L. (2012a). Seismic slope stability analysis subjected to tension failure. In Western Regional Division Report of Natural Disaster Research Council, Fukuoka, Japan (pp. 21–24).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Y., Chen, G., Wu, J., Zheng, L., & Zhuang, X. (2012b). Numerical simulation of seismic slope stability analysis based on tension-shear failure mechanism. Geotechnical Engineering, 43(2), 18–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, Y. R., Tang, X., Zhao, S., Deng, C., & Lei, W. (2009). Strength reduction and step-loading finite element approaches in geotechnical engineering. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 1(1), 21–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yingbin Zhang .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Science Press, Beijing and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zhang, Y. (2018). Seismic Slope Stability Analysis by Considering Tension Crack. In: Earthquake-Induced Landslides. Springer Natural Hazards. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2935-6_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics