Skip to main content

Energy Consumption of Trotting Gait for a Quadruped Robot

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Mechanism and Machine Science (ASIAN MMS 2016, CCMMS 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 408))

  • 4520 Accesses

Abstract

Battery driven robots have many advantages over combustion robots. They are clean, quiet, and can work in the airless or flammable environment. However, the limitation of the battery endurance is a great challenge. In order to increase the working hours of the battery driven quadruped robot, the energy expenditure of trotting gait under different gait parameters is studied. Firstly, the kinematic model of the quadruped robot and its gait planning method are introduced. Secondly, the dynamic model of the leg and the robot body are presented and the energy expenditures in the stance phase and the swing phase during trotting are analyzed. It can be proved that for any given trotting speed, the combination of the stride frequency and the stride length has great influence on the energy expenditure. Finally, experiments are presented to validate of the theory. The results show that by properly choosing the gait parameters the energy expenditure in trotting can be efficiently reduced.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Raibert M, Blankespoor K, Nelson G et al (2008) Bigdog, the rough-terrain quadruped robot. In: Proceedings of the 17th world congress, pp 10823–10825

    Google Scholar 

  2. Semini C, Tsagarakis NG, Guglielmino E et al (2011) Design of HyQ–a hydraulically and electrically actuated quadruped robot. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part I: J Syst Control Eng 225(6):831–849

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hyun DJ, Seok S et al (2014) High speed trot-running: implementation of a hierarchical controller using proprioceptive impedance control on the MIT Cheetah. J Rob Res 33(11):1417–1445

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang J, Gao F, Han X et al (2014) Trot gait design and CPG method for a quadruped robot. J Bionic Eng 11(1):18–25

    Google Scholar 

  5. Iqbal J, Tahir AM (2012) Robotics for nuclear power plants—challenges and future perspectives[C]. In: 2012 2nd international conference on applied robotics for the power industry (CARPI), IEEE, pp 151–156

    Google Scholar 

  6. Murphy RR, Tadokoro S, Nardi D et al (2008) Search and rescue robotics. Springer handbook of robotics. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 1151–1173

    Google Scholar 

  7. Junyao G, Wei B, Jianguo Z (2008) Coal mine detect and rescue robot design and research. In: IEEE international conference on networking, sensing and control, 2008. ICNSC 2008, IEEE, pp 780–785

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fischer M, Werber M, Schwartz PV (2009) Batteries: higher energy density than gasoline? Energy Policy 37(7):2639–2641

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Madden JD (2007) Mobile robots: motor challenges and materials solutions. Science 318(5853):1094–1097

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gregorio P, Ahmadi M, Buehler M (1997) Design, control, and energetics of an electrically actuated legged robot. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B: Cybern 27(4):626–634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ackerman J, Seipel J (2013) Energy efficiency of legged robot locomotion with elastically suspended loads. IEEE Trans Rob 29(2):321–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen X, Gao F, Qi C et al (2014) Spring parameters design for the new hydraulic actuated quadruped robot. J Mech Rob 6(2):021003

    Google Scholar 

  13. Alexander RM (1991) Energy-saving mechanisms in walking and running. J Exp Biol 160(1):55–69

    Google Scholar 

  14. Minetti A, Ardigo L, Reinach E et al (1999) The relationship between mechanical work and energy expenditure of locomotion in horses. J Exp Biol 202(17):2329–2338

    Google Scholar 

  15. Holt KG, Hamill J, Andres RO (1991) Predicting the minimal energy costs of human walking. Med Sci Sports Exerc 23(4):491–498

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Holt KG, Jeng SF, Ratcliffe R et al (1995) Energetic cost and stability during human walking at the preferred stride frequency. J Mot Behav 27(2):164–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang J, Gao F, Han X et al (2014) Trot gait design and CPG method for a quadruped robot. J Bionic Eng 11(1):18–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Chen X, Gao F, Qi C et al (2013) Spring parameters design to increase the loading capability of a hydraulic quadruped robot. In: International conference on advanced mechatronic systems (ICAMechS), IEEE, pp 535–540

    Google Scholar 

  19. Chen X, Gao F, Qi C et al (2015) Gait planning for a quadruped robot with one faulty actuator. Chin J Mech Eng 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gao F, Qi C, Sun Q et al (2014) A quadruped robot with parallel mechanism legs. In: 2014 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (ICRA), IEEE, pp 2566–2566

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

Feng Gao supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, Grant No. 2013CB035501).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Feng Gao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chen, X., Gao, F., Qi, C., Wei, L. (2017). Energy Consumption of Trotting Gait for a Quadruped Robot. In: Zhang, X., Wang, N., Huang, Y. (eds) Mechanism and Machine Science . ASIAN MMS CCMMS 2016 2016. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 408. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2875-5_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2875-5_25

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2874-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2875-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics