Abstract
Critical infrastructures (CIs) are usually spatially embedded, which makes them more susceptible to localized attacks where a set of components located within a localized area are damaged. This paper presents a framework for analyzing vulnerability of CIs under localized attack. Both functional and geographic interdependencies among CIs are considered. Multi-layer networks are employed to establish the functional interdependency. A novel attack failure model, i.e., localized failure model, is proposed to model geographic interdependency and quantify the failure probabilities of components under localized attack. Vulnerability of CIs is investigated from three perspectives, including analyzing the system-level vulnerability, identifying the critical infrastructure components and geographical locations. Our framework can help stakeholders increase their knowledge of vulnerability of CIs under localized attack and protect them more efficiently.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Kröger, W.: Critical infrastructures at risk: a need for a new conceptual approach and extended analytical tools. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 93, 1781–1787 (2008)
Hewitt, K.: Regions of Risk: a Geographical Introduction to Disasters. Routledge, London (2014)
Eusgeld, I., Kröger, W., Sansavini, G., Schläpfera, M., Ziob, E.: The role of network theory and object-oriented modeling within a framework for the vulnerability analysis of critical infrastructures. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 94, 954–963 (2009)
Hellström, T.: Critical infrastructure and systemic vulnerability: towards a planning framework. Safety. Sci. 45, 415–430 (2007)
Faturechi, R., Miller-Hooks, E.: Measuring the performance of transportation infrastructure systems in disasters: a comprehensive review. J. Infrastruct. Syst. 21, 04014025 (2014)
Barthélemy, M.: Spatial networks. Phys. Rep. 499, 1–101 (2011)
Bashan, A., Berezin, Y., Buldyrev, S.V., Havlin, S.: The extreme vulnerability of interdependent spatially embedded networks. Nat. Phys. 9, 667–672 (2013)
Berezin, Y., Bashan, A., Danziger, M.M., Li, D.Q., Havlin, S.: Localized attacks on spatially embedded networks with dependencies. Sci. Rep. 5, 8934 (2015)
Shao, S., Huang, X., Stanley, H.E., Havlin, S.: Percolation of localized attack on complex networks. New J. Phys. 17, 023049 (2015)
Yuan, X., Shao, S., Stanley, H.E., Havlin, S.: How breadth of degree distribution influences network robustness: comparing localized and random attacks. Phys. Rev. E 92, 032122 (2015)
Dong, G.G., Du, R.J., Hao, H.F., Tian, L.X.: Modified localized attack on complex network. Europhys. Lett. 113, 28002 (2016)
Rinaldi, S.M., Peerenboom, J.P., Kelly, T.K.: Identifying, understanding, and analyzing critical infrastructure interdependencies. IEEE Control Syst. 21, 11–25 (2001)
Eusgeld, I., Nan, C., Dietz, S.: “System-of-systems” approach for interdependent critical infrastructures. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 96, 679–686 (2011)
Marrone, S., Nardone, R., Tedesco, A., et al.: Vulnerability modeling and analysis for critical infrastructure protection applications. Int. J. Crit. Infr. Prot. 6, 217–227 (2013)
Wang, S.L., Hong, L., Chen, X.: Vulnerability analysis of interdependent infrastructure systems: a methodological framework. Physica A 391, 3323–3335 (2012)
Liu, H., Davidson, R.A., Apanasovich, T.V.: Spatial generalized linear mixed models of electric power outages due to hurricanes and ice storms. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 93, 897–912 (2008)
Wang, J.W., Rong, L.L.: Cascade-based attack vulnerability on the US power grid. Safety Sci. 47, 1332–1336 (2009)
Simonsen, I., Buzna, L., Peters, K., Bornholdt, S., Helbing, D.: Transient dynamics increasing network vulnerability to cascading failures. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 218701 (2008)
Ouyang, M.: Review on modeling and simulation of interdependent critical infrastructure systems. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 121, 43–60 (2014)
Pederson, P., Dudenhoeffer, D., Hartley, S., Permann, M.: Critical Infrastructure Interdependency Modeling: a Survey of US and International Research. Idaho National Laboratory, pp. 1–20 (2006)
Buldyrev, S.V., Parshani, R., Paul, G., Stanley, H.E., Havlin, S.: Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks. Nature 464, 1025–1028 (2010)
Shekhtman, L.M., Danziger, M.M., Havlin, S.: Recent advances on failure and recovery in networks of networks. Chaos, Solitons Fract. 90, 28–36 (2016)
Li, W., Bashan, A., Buldyrev, S.V., Stanley, H.E., Havlin, S.: Cascading failures in interdependent lattice networks: the critical role of the length of dependency links. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 228702 (2012)
Shekhtman, L.M., Berezin, Y., Danziger, M.M., Havlin, S.: Robustness of a network formed of spatially embedded networks. Phys. Rev. E 90, 012809 (2014)
Ouyang, M.: Critical location identification and vulnerability analysis of interdependent infrastructure systems under spatially localized attacks. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 154, 106–116 (2016)
Ouyang, M., Hong, L., Mao, Z.J., Yu, M.H., Fei, Q.: A methodological approach to analyze vulnerability of interdependent infrastructures. Simul. Model. Pract. Theor. 17, 817–828 (2009)
Hong, S., Zhang, X., Zhu, J., Zhao, T.D., Wang, B.Q.: Suppressing failure cascades in interconnected networks: considering capacity allocation pattern and load redistribution. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 30, 1650049 (2016)
Wang, J.W., Rong, L.L., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z.Z.: Attack vulnerability of scale-free networks due to cascading failures. Physica A 387, 6671–6678 (2008)
Haimes, Y.Y.: On the definition of vulnerabilities in measuring risks to infrastructures. Risk Anal. 26, 293–296 (2006)
Johansson, J., Hassel, H.: An approach for modelling interdependent infrastructures in the context of vulnerability analysis. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 95, 1335–1344 (2010)
Ouyang, M., Pan, Z.Z., Hong, L., Zhao, L.J.: Correlation analysis of different vulnerability metrics on power grids. Physica A 396, 204–211 (2014)
Apostolakis, G.E., Lemon, D.M.: A screening methodology for the identification and ranking of infrastructure vulnerabilities due to terrorism. Risk Anal. 25, 361–376 (2005)
Acknowledgments
This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.71371039 and 71501022.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yan, K., Rong, L., Lu, T., Ni, Z. (2016). A Framework for Analyzing Vulnerability of Critical Infrastructures Under Localized Attacks. In: Chen, J., Nakamori, Y., Yue, W., Tang, X. (eds) Knowledge and Systems Sciences. KSS 2016. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 660. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2857-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2857-1_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2856-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2857-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)