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Structures and Properties of Carbon Nanomaterials

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Graphene-Carbon Nanotube Hybrids for Energy and Environmental Applications

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science ((GREENCHEMIST))

Abstract

Carbon-based materials ranging from activated carbons, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to graphene have attracted tremendous attention because of their diversified nanostructures, excellent physical and chemical properties. These properties include variety of forms (powders, fibers, aerogels, composites, sheets, monoliths, tubes, etc.), relatively inert electrochemistry, ease of processability, and controllable porosity. Graphene and CNTs, both comprised of sp2 hybridized carbon atoms, possess unique electrical, mechanical, thermal, catalytic, and electrochemical properties, which have dominated the entire field of material sciences. Graphene, with a two-dimensional layered structure, is the thinnest known material in the universe to date. When infinite graphene crystals become finite and boundaries appear, forming non-three coordinated atoms at the edges, one-dimensional graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are born and exhibit different properties from that of graphene. GNRs can open a band gap in graphene due to the electron confinement and the presence of edge states, making them attractive as building blocks for basic electronic devices such as transparent electrodes, field effect transistors, and nanoelectromechanical switches.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China

    Wei Fan & Tianxi Liu

  2. State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

    Longsheng Zhang

Authors
  1. Wei Fan
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  2. Longsheng Zhang
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  3. Tianxi Liu
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Correspondence to Wei Fan or Tianxi Liu .

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Fan, W., Zhang, L., Liu, T. (2017). Structures and Properties of Carbon Nanomaterials. In: Graphene-Carbon Nanotube Hybrids for Energy and Environmental Applications. SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science(). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2803-8_1

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