Abstract
ERICA model and R&D128 model are programs widely used to assess non-human species radiation effect. Two models were briefly introduced in this paper, and taking a coastal NPP in China as example, the radiation dose rate of terrestrial organisms near the NPP was calculated and the parameters were compared. It was concluded that the calculation result of ERICA model was more conservative than R&D128 model for 3H and 14C, but the calculation result of R&D128 model was more conservative than ERICA model for most of other nuclides except for 3H and 14C. The nuclides and reference organisms of ERICA model were more comprehensive, but the radiation dose rate caused by noble gases could be calculated by R&D128 model, the radiological impact on terrestrial organisms of noble gases can be illuminated to a certain extent. It was suggested that the radiation impact of noble gases and other nuclides on terrestrial organisms should be calculated with R&D128 model and ERICA model separately. The application method of two models in radiological impact assessment of terrestrial organisms was established.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
IAEA. Fundamental safety principles [R]. IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SF-1, Vienna: IAEA, 2006.
PRC National standard. GB6249-2011. Regulations of environmental radiation protection of nuclear power plant [S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2011.
Technical Guideline for Environmental Impact Assessment Format and Content of Environmental Impact Reports for Nuclear Power Plants. NEPA-RG1.
Li J J, Liu S L, Chen C F, et al. Comparison between calculation of dose to Chinese sturgeon by RESRAD-BIOTA program and ERICA program. [J]. Radiation Protection Bulletin. 2009.29(6):6–13(in Chinese).
Zheng W, Bai X P. Preliminary study on radiological impact assessment of radioactive liquid effluent to aquatic biota. [J]. Uranium Mining and Metallurgy, 2008. 27(3):134–137 (in Chinese).
Du H Y, Bai X P, Zheng W, Mao Y W. Study on application of SRS-19 model and R&D 128 model in radiological impact assessment of terrestrial organisms with ERICA code.[J]. Journal of Radiological protection. 2011.31(2):65–71 (in Chinese).
Larsson C M. The Fasset framework for assessment of the impact of ionising radiation on non-human species [J]. Journal of Radiological protection, 2004(24):A1–A12.
ERICA. Environmental risk from ionising contaminants: assessment and management (EC 6th Frame-work Programme)[EB/OL]. http://www.facilia.se/projects/erica.asp.
Copplestone D., Bielby S., Jones S.R., et al. Impact assessment of ionizing radiation on wildlife [R]. Environment Agency R&D Publication 128, 2003.
Generic models for use in assessing the impact of discharges of radioactive substances to the environment [R]. Safety Reports Series No. 19. IAEA, Vienna. 2001.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this paper
Cite this paper
Du, H., Bai, X., Wei, Q., Mao, Y. (2017). Application Method Study of Erica Model and R&D128 Model in Radiological Impact Assessment of Terrestrial Organisms. In: Jiang, H. (eds) Proceedings of The 20th Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference. PBNC 2016. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2314-9_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2314-9_38
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2313-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2314-9
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)