Abstract
The different experimental procedures used in this study for the synthesis of various electrode materials and their principle involved are discussed in this chapter. In addition, methodology and principles of different techniques used in the physicochemical and electrochemical characterization of the materials are also discussed in this chapter.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
K. Byrappa, M. Yoshimura, Handbook of Hydrothermal Technology (Elsevier, 2001)
S. Daniele, R. Papiernik, L.G. Hubert-Pfalzgraf, S. Jagner, M. Håkansson, Inorg. Chem. 34, 628–632 (1995)
J. Sun, W.E. Buhro, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47, 3215–3218 (2008)
S.L. Cumberland, K.M. Hanif, A. Javier, G.A. Khitrov, G.F. Strouse, S.M. Woessner, C.S. Yun, Chem. Mater. 14, 1576–1584 (2002)
P.S. Nair, T. Radhakrishnan, N. Revaprasadu, G. Kolawole, P. O’Brien, J. Mater. Chem. 12, 2722–2725 (2002)
J.J. Vittal, T.N. Meng, Acc. Chem. Res. 39, 869–877 (2006)
M.A. Malik, P. O’Brien, N. Revaprasadu, Adv. Mater. 11, 1441–1444 (1999)
S.L. Castro, S.G. Bailey, R.P. Raffaelle, K.K. Banger, A.F. Hepp, Chem. Mater. 15, 3142–3147 (2003)
N.O. Boadi, M.A. Malik, P. O’Brien, J.A.M. Awudza, Dalton Trans. 41, 10497–10506 (2012)
K.S. Suslick, Sci. Am. 260, 80–86 (1989)
L.V. Azaroff, M.J. Buerger, The Powder Method in X-Ray Crystallography (McGraw Hill, New York, 1958)
H. Lipson, H. Steeple, Interpretation of X-ray Powder Diffraction Patterns (Macmillan-London, St Martin’s Press-New York, 1970)
B.D. Cullity, S.R. Stock, Elements of X-ray Diffraction, 3rd edn. (Prentice Hall, New York, 2001)
SMART and SAINT Software Reference Manuals Version 5.0, 2000 (Bruker Analytical X-ray Systems Inc., Madison, WI)
G.M. Sheldrick, SADABS, A Software for Empirical Absorptions Correction, Version 2.03, 2001 (University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany)
SHELXTL Reference Manual, Version 6.1, 2000 (Bruker Analytical X-ray Systems Inc., Madison, WI)
J.I. Goldstein, D.E. Newbury, P. Echlin, D.C. Joy, C.E. Lyman, E. Lifshin, L. Sawyer, J.R. Michael, Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis, 3rd edn. (Kluwer Academic, New York, 1994)
P. Gabbott, Principles and Applications Of Thermal Analysis, 1st edn. (Blackwell, Ames, Iowa, 2008)
J. Nolte, ICP Emission Spectrometry: a Practical Guide (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003)
D.K. Gosser, Cyclic Voltammetry: Simulation and Analysis of Reaction Mechanism (Wiley-VCH, NY, 1993)
M.E. Orazem, BernardTribollet, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (John Wiley & Sons Inc., New Jersey, 2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hameed, A.S. (2016). Physicochemical and Electrochemical Characterization. In: Phosphate Based Cathodes and Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite Anodes for Energy Storage Applications. Springer Theses. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2302-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2302-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2301-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2302-6
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)