Abstract
This chapter analyses technical efficiency of the Indian life insurance industry comprising 13 life insurance companies for the period 2002–2003 to 2014–2015. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is employed to measure technical efficiency, and Malmquist productivity index is used to measure productivity change. The results imply that deregulatory efforts might have had only marginal effect on productivity and efficiency of the Indian life insurance industry.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Banker, R. D., Charnes, A., and Cooper, W. W. (1984), “Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis”, Management Science, Vol. 30, Issue 9, pp. 1078–1092.
Banker, R. D., Chang, H. and Cooper, W. W. (1996), “Equivalence and Implementation of Alternative Methods for Determining Returns to Scale in Data Envelopment Analysis”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 88, pp. 473–481.
Caves, D. W., Christensen, L. R. and Diewert, W. E. (1982), “The Theory of Index Numbers and Measurement of Input, Output, and Productivity”, Econometrica, Vol. 50, Issue 6 (Nov 1982), 1393–1414.
Chakraborty, J. and Sengupta, P. P. (2012), “Measuring Performance Growth of the Selected Indian Life Insurance Companies: A Total Factor Productivity Approach”, Arth Prabhand – A Journal of Economics and Management, Vol. 1 Issue: 6, pp. 2278–2629.
Chakraborty, K., Dutta, A. and Sengupta, P. P. (2012), “Efficiency and Productivity of Indian Life Insurance Industry”, Asia-Pacific Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 7, Issue 1 (Dec 2012).
Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. and Rhodes, E. (1978), “Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units”, European Journal of Operational Research, Volume 2, Issue 6 (Nov 1978), pp. 429–444.
Coelli, T. J., Rao, D. S. P., O’Donnell, C. J. and Battese, G. E. (2005), An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, 2nd Edition. New York: Springer Publications, US.
Cooper, W. W., Seiford, L. M. A. and Tone, K. (2007). “Data Envelopment Analysis: A Comprehensive Text with Models, Applications, References and DEA-Solver Software”, Springer Books, Boston, MA.
Cummins, J. D., Tennyson, S. and Weiss, M. A. (1999), “Consolidation and Efficiency in the US Life Insurance Industry”, Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 23, Issues 2–4, pp. 325–357.
Cummins, J. D. and Misas, M. R. (2006), “Deregulation, Consolidation, and Efficiency: Evidence from the Spanish Insurance Industry”, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 38, Issue 2, pp. 323–355.
Cummins, J. D. and Xie, X. (2008), “Mergers and acquisitions in the US property-liability insurance industry: Productivity and efficiency effects”, Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 32, pp. 30–55.
Cummins, J. D. and Zi, H. (1998), “Comparison of Frontier Efficiency Methods: An Application to the U.S. Life Insurance Industry”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 10, Issue 2 (Oct 1998), pp. 131–152.
Debreu, G. (1951), “The Coefficient of Resource Utilization”, Econometrica, Vol. 19, No. 3 (July 1951), pp. 273–292.
Donni, O., and Fecher, F. (1997), “Efficiency and Productivity of the Insurance Industry in the OECD Countries”. Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance, Vol. 22, Issue 84, pp. 523–535.
Dutta A. and Sengupta P. P. (2011), “Efficiency Measurement of Indian Life Insurance Industry in Post-Reforms Era”. Global Business Review, Vol. 12, No. 3 (October 2011), pp. 415–430.
Eling, M., and Luhnen, M. (2008), “Frontier Efficiency Methodologies to Measure Performance in the Insurance Industry: Overview and New Empirical Evidence”, University of St. Gallen Working Papers on Risk Management and Insurance, Paper No. 56.
Färe, R., Grosskopf, S., Norris, M., and Zhang, Z. (1994), “Productivity Growth, Technical Progress, and Efficiency Change in Industrialized Countries”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 84, Issue 1 (Mar 1994), pp. 66–83.
Farrell, M. J. (1957). “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency”, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (General), Vol. 120, Issue 3, pp. 253–290, Blackwell Publishing for the Royal Statistical Society.
Greene, W. H., and Segal, D. (2004), “Profitability and Efficiency in the U.S. Life Insurance Industry”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 21, Issue 3, pp. 229–247, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands.
Hao, C. J. J., & Chou, L. Y. (2005), “The Estimation of Efficiency for Life Insurance Industry: The Case in Taiwan”, Journal of Asian Economics, Vol 16, Issue 5, pp. 847–860.
Huang, W. (2007), “Efficiency in the China Insurance Industry, 1999–2004”, Wuhan University, University of Toronto, pp. 1–29.
Khalid, A. A., Gattoufi, S., & Muharrami, S. A. (2012), “Analyzing the Technical Efficiency of Insurance Companies in GCC”, The Journal of Risk Finance, Vol. 13, Issue 4, pp. 362–380.
Khan, P. C., and Mitra, D. (2012), “A Study on Technical Efficiency of Life Insurance Companies operating in India in the post Liberalised regime – A Dynamic Panel Approach”, Shortlisted Papers for BBAY Award-IV – Insurance Business: Issues & Perspective, Indian Commerce Association.
Klopp, G. (1985), “The Analysis of the Efficiency of Production System with Multiple Inputs and Outputs”, PhD thesis (University of Illinois at Chicago, Industrial and Systems Engineering College).
Lin, H. D., Lee, Y. H., & Shih, M. L. (2009), “A Study on Technical Efficiency and Productivity Changes of Taiwan’s Life Insurance Industry”, pp. 1–8, www.jgbm.org/page/10%20Meng-Long%20Shih.pdf.
Nandi, J. K. 2014, “Relative Efficiency Analysis of Selected Life Insurers in India using Data Envelopment Analysis”, Pacific Business Review International, Vol. 6, Issue 8 (Feb 2014), pp. 69–76.
Noronh, M. R., and Shinde, S. R. (2012), “A Comparative Study of Cost Efficiency of Life Insurance Companies in India”, Ganpat University- Faculty of Management Studies Journal, 4, (January–June, 2012), pp. 1–14.
Parida, T. K. (2015), “Life Insurance in India: Competition, Efficiency, and Regulation”, PhD thesis submitted to and approved by the University of Hyderabad.
Qiu, S., and Chen, B. (2006), “Efficiencies of Life Insurers in China: An Application of DEA”, www.cicfconf.org/past/cicf2006/cicf2006paper/20060130033345.pdf.
Rai, A. (1996), “Cost Efficiency of International Insurance Firms”, Journal of Financial Services Research, Vol. 10, pp. 213–233, (Kluwer Academic Publishers).
Saad, N. M., and Idris, N. E. H. (2011), “Efficiency of Life Insurance Companies in Malaysia and Brunei: A Comparative Analysis”, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp. 111–122.
Seiford, L. M. (1997), “A Bibliography for Data Envelopment Analysis (1978–1996)”, Annals of Operations Research, Vol. 73, October 1997, pp. 393–438.
Sinha, R. P. (2007), “Premium Income of Indian Life Insurance Industry: A Total Factor Productivity Approach”, The IUP Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. V, Issue 2, pp. 61–69.
Sinha, R. P. (2010), Revenue Maximizing Efficiency of Life Insurance Companies: Some Indian Evidence, The IUP Journal of Risk & Insurance Vol. VII, Issue 3 (July 2010), pp. 19–37
Sinha, R. P. and Chatterjee, B. (2009), “Are Indian Life Insurance Companies Cost Efficient?”, Conference Proceedings, pp. 1–10, 11th Money & Finance Conference, IGIDR, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1391904.
Tone, K. (2002), “A Strange case of the Cost and Allocative Efficiencies in DEA”, Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 53, Issue 11 (November 2002), pp. 1225–1231.
Tone, K., and Sahoo, B. K. (2005), “Evaluating Cost Efficiency and Returns to Scale in the Life Insurance Corporation of India using Data Envelopment Analysis”, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Vol. 39, Issue 4 (December 2005), pp. 261–285.
Weiss, M. A., and Cummins, J. D. (1991), “Analyzing Firm Performance in the Insurance Industry Using Frontier Efficiency Methods”, The Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, University of Pennsylvania, Working Papers No. 98–22.
Yuengert, A. M. (1993), The Measurement of Efficiency in Life Insurance: Estimates of a Mixed Normal-Gamma Error Model, Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 17, Issue 2 (February 1993), pp. 483–496.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Appendix: Sample of Life Insurance Companies
Appendix: Sample of Life Insurance Companies
S. no. | Insurers | Foreign partners | Date of registration | Year of operation | Head office |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Life Insurance Corporation of India | – | 1.9.1956 | 1956–1957 | Mumbai |
2 | HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Ltd. | Standard Life Assurance, UK | 23.10.2000 | 2000–2001 | Mumbai |
3 | Max Life Insurance Company Ltd. | New York Life, USA | 15.11.2000 | 2000–2001 | Gurgaon |
4 | ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd. | Prudential Plc, UK | 24.11.2000 | 2000–2001 | Mumbai |
5 | Kotak Mahindra OM Life Insurance Company Ltd. | Old Mutual, South Africa | 10.1.2001 | 2001–2002 | Mumbai |
6 | Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Ltd. | Sun Life, Canada | 31.1.2001 | 2000–2001 | Mumbai |
7 | TATA AIA Life Insurance Company Ltd. | American International Assurance Co., USA | 12.2.2001 | 2001–2002 | Mumbai |
8 | SBI Life Insurance Company Ltd. | BNP Paribas Assurance SA, France | 29.3.2001 | 2001–2002 | Mumbai |
9 | Exide Life Insurance Company Ltd. | – | 02.8.2001 | 2001–2002 | Bangalore |
10 | Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd. | Allianz, Germany | 03.8.2001 | 2001–2002 | Pune |
11 | PNB MetLife India Insurance Company Ltd. | MetLife International Holdings Ltd., USA | 06.8.2001 | 2001–2002 | Bangalore |
12 | Reliance Life Insurance Company Ltd. | – | 03.1.2002 | 2001–2002 | Mumbai |
13 | Aviva Life Insurance Company Ltd. | Aviva International Holdings Ltd., UK | 14.5.2002 | 2002–2003 | Gurgaon |
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Parida, T.K., Acharya, D. (2017). Analysing the Technical Efficiency and Productivity Change of Life Insurance Companies in India. In: The Life Insurance Industry in India. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2233-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2233-3_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2232-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2233-3
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)