Skip to main content

Ecological and Sustainable Natural Dyes

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Textiles and Clothing Sustainability

Abstract

Since prehistoric times, natural dyes have been used to color of natural fibers such as cotton, wool, and silk as well as fur and leather. The use of natural dyes declined with the discovery of synthetic dyes in 1856. However, the increase in environmental consciousness created an upsurge in the interest in natural dyes. Nowadays, the use of natural dyes becomes common in food, cosmetic, pharmacology, and textile industry. In this study, natural dyes are investigated in all respects such as history, origin, chemical structure, advantages, and limitations. Furthermore, in natural dyeing, the innovative technologies are researched.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Tissera ND, Wijesena RN, Silva KMN (2016) Ultrasound energy to accelerate dye uptake and dye–fiber interaction of reactive dye on knitted cotton fabric at low temperatures. Ultrason Sonochem 29:270–278

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bechtold T, Amalid MA, Mussak R (2007) Natural dyes in modern textile dyehouses—how to combine experiences of two centuries to meet the demands of the future? Dyes Pigm 75:287–293

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Haar S, Schrader E, Gatewood BM (2013) Comparison of aluminum mordants on the colorfastness of natural dyes on cotton. Clothing Text Res J 31(2):97–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Barka N, Assabbane A, Nounah A, Laanab L, Ichou YL (2009) Removal textile dyes from aqueous solution by natural phosphate as new adsorbent. Desalination 235:264–275

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Baliarsingh S, Panda AK, Jena J, Das T, Das NB (2012) Exploring sustainable technique on natural dye extraction from native plants for textile: identification of colourants, colourimetric analysis of dyed yarns and their antimicrobial evaluation. J Clea Prod 37:257–264

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Li Y, Nie W, Chen P, Zhou Y (2016) Preparation and characterization of sulfonated poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride) and its selective removal of cationic dyes. Colloid Surf A: Physicochem Eng Aspects 499:46–53

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. http://medusasgarden.blogspot.com.tr/2012/07/true-indigo-dye-plant.html. 09 May 2016

  8. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/264727284316589787/. 09 May 2016

  9. http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?menuentry=soorten&id=3796. 09 May 2016

  10. http://www.henriettes-herb.com/galleries/photos/r/ru/rubia-tinctorum-9.html. 09 May 2016

  11. http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20588763_15,00.html. 09 May 2016

  12. http://www.bkherb.com/NaturalFoodColor/11/. 09 May 2016

  13. https://middleagedjock.wordpress.com/2010/10/28/whats-in-it-wednesday%E2%80%94halloween-edition/. 09 May 2016

  14. http://www.azerbaijanrugs.com/arfp-natural_dyes_dyestuffs.htm. 09 May 2016

  15. http://www.naturalpigments.com/art-supply-education/vermilion-cinnabar-toxicology-test-results. 09 May 2016

  16. Hofenk G, Roelofs WG (1999) The analysis of flavonoids in natural yellow dyestuffs occurring in ancient textiles, 12th Triennal Meeting

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rastogi D, Gulrajani ML, Gupta P (2000) Application of lac dye on cationised cotton. Colorage 47(4):36–40

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Saxena S, Iyer V, Shaikh AI, Shenai VA (1997) Dyeing of cotton with lac dye. Colourage 44(11):23–28

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Chairat M, Rattanaphani S, Bremner JB, Rattanaphani V (2008) Adsorption kinetic study of lac dyeing on cotton. Dyes Pigm 76:435–439

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Mahmud-Ali A, Binder CF, Bechtold T (2012) Aluminium based dye lakes from plant extracts for textile coloration. Dyes Pigm 94:533–540

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. http://www.emrath.de/pigmente.htm; November 2015

  22. Wangatia LM, Tadesse K, Moyo S (2015) Mango bark mordant for dyeing cotton with natural dye: fully eco-friendly natural dyeing. Int J Text Sci 4(2):36–41

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bozkırlı DO (2007) Obtaining natural dye by supercritical carbondioxide extraction of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) and its applicability, Thesis of Master of Science, Gazi University

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kahvecioğlu H (2003) The colors obtained from horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) and the fastness values of these colors on wool carpet yarns. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis. Ankara University

    Google Scholar 

  25. Yüksel S (2002) Effect of storage on the color of blackberry nectars. Ondokuz Mayıs Univesity, Turkey

    Google Scholar 

  26. Önal A (1988) Devolopment of dyeing methods and color properties of wool fibers dyeing with Rhamnus tinctoria. Thesis of Master of Science. Erciyes University, Turkey

    Google Scholar 

  27. Camcı N (2004) Extraction of dyestuff from cocoon of walnut (Juglans regia L): dyeing of wool, feathered-leather and cotton. Thesis of Master of Science. Gaziosmanpaşa University, Turkey

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kızıl S (2000) Investigations on determination of suitable sowing density and dyeing properties of some woad species (Isatis tinctoria L., Isatis constricta davis). Doctor of Philosophy Thesis. Ankara Universty

    Google Scholar 

  29. Öztav F (2009) The investigation of usage of the plant of alkanet (Alkanna tinctoria) as cellulosic and protein fiberic dyestuff. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis. Gaziosmanpaşa Universty

    Google Scholar 

  30. Gedikli F (2006) Investigation of wallnut (Juglans regia), black mulberry (Morus nigra), barberry (Berberidis crataegina), madder (Rubia tinctorum) and alder (Alnus glutonisa) as a protein dye in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Thesis of Master of Science. Gaziosmanpaşa Universty

    Google Scholar 

  31. Seyfikli D (2009) Investigation of dyeing properties of mordanted with willow extract of wooden and fiber samples. Thesis of Master of Science. Gaziosmanpaşa Universty

    Google Scholar 

  32. Gümrükçü G (2003) Kırmızı soğan kabuğundan elde edilen antosiyanin ile yünlü kumaşların boyanması. Thesis of Master of Science. Yıldız Technical Universty

    Google Scholar 

  33. Öztürk M (2012) The analyzing of the morphologies of Rubia peregrina L. and Rubia tinctorum L. plants and their roots? dying features in comparison. Thesis of Master of Science. Uludağ Universty

    Google Scholar 

  34. Eray F (2006) The analysis of the fabrics dyeing with the St. John’s wort (Hypericum scarbrum L.) plant extraction substance and its properties. Thesis of Master of Science. Gazi Universty

    Google Scholar 

  35. Güneş A (2010) Obtaining natural pigments from the gall oak (Quercus infectoria Olivier) shellac. Thesis of Master of Science. Marmara Universty

    Google Scholar 

  36. Cücen E (2009) Production of natural pigments from weld (Reseda luteola L.). Thesis of Master of Science. Marmara Universty

    Google Scholar 

  37. Atkinson MD, Atkinson E (2002) Sambucus nigra L. J Ecol 90(5):895–923

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Çelikboyun P (2015) Determining antimicrobial activity of different solvent extracts and dyed fabric sample of Punica granatum and Ruscus aculeatus. Balıkesir Universty, Thesis of Master of Science

    Google Scholar 

  39. Yıldız A (1999) Extraction of dyestuff from volania oak (quercus cerris) and dyeing of wool, cotton and feathered leather. Thesis of Master of Science. Gaziosmanpaşa Universty

    Google Scholar 

  40. Sönmez HY (1992) Useablity of Verbascum asperiloides and Arnebia densiflora extracts in wool dyeing. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis. Cumhuriyet Universty

    Google Scholar 

  41. Şanlı HS (2007) Dyeing with some natural dyes and determining fastnesses of silk textile products. Gazi Üniversitesi Endüstriyel Sanatlar Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 21:55–78

    Google Scholar 

  42. Agarwal OP, Tiwari R (1989) Mineral pigments of India. In: Compendium of the national convention of natural dyes. National Handloom Development Corporation, Lucknow, Jaipur

    Google Scholar 

  43. Joshi VK, Attri D, Bala A, Bhushan S (2003) Microbial pigments. Indian Journal Biotechnol 2:362–369

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Vigneswaran N, Saxena S, Kathe AA, Gayal SG, Balasubramanya RH (2004) Bacterial pigments for eco-friendly textile dyeing, The Textile Institute 83rd world conference, 23–27 May. Shanghai, China, pp 765–768

    Google Scholar 

  45. Gupta C, Sharma D, Aggarwal S, Nagpal N (2013) Pigment production from Trichoderma spp. for dyeing of silk and wool. Int J Sci Nat 4(2):351–355

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Venil CK, Zakaria ZA, Ahmed WA (2013) Bacterial pigments and their applications. Process Biochem 48:1065–1079

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. http://www.fungimag.com/summer-2014-articles/LR2%20V7I2%2066-69%20Dies.pdf

  48. Raisanen R, Nousiainen P, Hynninen PH (2001) Emodin and dermocybin natural anthraquinones as a high temperature disperse dye for polyester and polyamide. Text Res J 71:922–1020

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. http://setasextremadura.blogspot.com.tr/2012/11/phallus-indusiatus-dictyophora-duplicata.html. 09 May 2016

  50. http://www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=31965. 09 May 2016

  51. http://www.discoverwildlife.com/gallery/fabulous-fungi-photo-gallery-agorastos-papatsanis. 09 May 2016

  52. Karadağ R (2007) Natural dyeing. TC Culture and Tourism Ministry, Ankara

    Google Scholar 

  53. Saxena S, Raja ASM (2014) Natural dyes: sources, chemistry, application and sustainability issues. Text Sci Clothing Technol. doi:10.1007/978-981-287-065-0_2

    Google Scholar 

  54. Ferreira E, Quye A, McNab H, Hulme A (2003) LC-ion trap MS and PDA–HPLC—complementary techniques in the analysis of different components of flavonoid dyes: the example of Persian berries (Rhamnus sp.). Dyes Hist Archaeol 18:13–18

    Google Scholar 

  55. Don RD, Rokayaa MB, Münzbergová Z (2012) Binu Timsinac, Krishna Ram Bhattarai, A review of its botany, ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology. J Ethnopharmacol 141:761–774

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Angelini LG, Pistelli L, Belloni P, Bertoli A, Panconesi S (1997) Rubia tinctorum a source of natural dyes: agronomic evaluation, quantitative analysis of alizarin and industrial assays. Ind Crops Prod 6:303–311

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Kumar S, Pandey AK (2013) Chemistry and biological activities of flavonoids: an overview. Hindawi Publ Corp Sci World J, 1–17

    Google Scholar 

  58. Kumar JK, Sinha AK (2004) Resurgence of natural colourants: a holistic view. Nat Prod Lett 18(1):59–84

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Forgacs E, Cserhati T (2002) Thin-layer chromatography of natural pigments: new advances. J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 25(10–11):1521–1541

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Deshpande R, Chaturvedi A Phytochemical screening and antibacterial potential of natural dye: Plumeria rubra (L.). Sci Res Report 4(1): 31–34

    Google Scholar 

  61. Marčetić M, Bozic D, Milenkovic M, Malesevic N, Radulovic S, Kovacevic N (2013) Antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of young shoots of the smoke tree, Cotinus coggygria Scop. Phytother Res 27(11):1658–1663

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Han KH, Okada TK, Seo JM, Kim SJ, Sasaki K, Shimada KI, Fukushima M (2015) Characterisation of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins of adzuki bean extracts and their antioxidant activity. J Funct Foods 14:692–701

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Hussain T, Tausif M, Ashraf M (2015) A review of progress in the dyeing of eco-friendly aliphatic polyesterbased polylactic acid fabrics. J Clean Prod 108:476–483

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Mohanty BC, Chandranouli KV, Nayak ND (1984) Natural dyeing processes of india. Calico Museum of textiles, Ahmedabad

    Google Scholar 

  65. Liu WJ, Cui YZ, Zhang L, Ren SF (2009) Study on extracting natural plant dyestuff by enzyme-ultrasonic method and its dyeing ability. J Fiber Bioeng Info 2(1):25–30

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Mishra PK, Singh P, Gupta KK, Tiwari H, Srivastava H (2012) Extraction of natural dye from Dahlia variabilis using ultrasound. Indian J Fiber Text Res 37(1):83–86

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Pradeep KM, Pratibha S, Kamal KG, Harish T, Pradeep S (2012) Extraction of natural dye from Dahlia variabilis using ultrasound. Indian J Fiber Text Res 12:83–86

    Google Scholar 

  68. Rahman NAA, Tumin SM, Tajuddin R (2013) Optimization of ultrasonic extraction method of natural dyes from Xylocarpus Moluccensis. Int J Biosci Biochem Bioinfo 3(1):53–55

    Google Scholar 

  69. https://www.google.com.tr/#q=La+couleur+teintures%2C+pigments+et+luminophores; November 2015

  70. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/116104046/9. pdf; November 2015

  71. Vankar PS (2007) Handbook on natural dyes for industrial applications. National Institute of Industrial Research, Kanpur, India

    Google Scholar 

  72. Ghouila H, Meksi N, Haddar W, Mhenni MF, Jannet HB (2012) Extraction, identification and dyeing studies of Isosalipurposide, a natural chalcone dye from Acacia cyanophylla flowers on wool. Ind Crops Prod 35:31–36

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Kiumarsi R, Abomahboub R, Rashedi SM, Parvinzadeh M (2009) Achillea millefolium, a new source of natural dye for wool dyeing. Color Coat 2:87–93

    Google Scholar 

  74. Jothi D (2008) Extraction of natural dyes from African Marigold flower (Tagetes Ereecta L) for textile coloration. AUTEX Res J 8(2):49–53

    Google Scholar 

  75. Şenol D, Kurtoğlu N (2004) General aspects of textile and ecology—textile chemicals that have carcinogen and allergic effects. KSU J Sci Eng 7(1):26

    Google Scholar 

  76. Verschuren J, Herzele PV, Clerck KD, Kıekens P (2005) Influence of fiber surface purity on wicking properties of needle-punched nonwoven after oxygen plasma treatment. Text Res J 75(5):437–441

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Sivakumar V, Swaminathan G, Rao PG, Muralidharan C, Mandal AB, Ramasami T (2010) Use of ultrasound in leather processing industry: effect of sonication on substrate and substances—New insights. Ultrason Sonochem 17:1054–1059

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Sahahidi S, Rashidi A, Ghoranneviss M, Anvari A, Wiener J (2010) Plasma effect on anti-felting properties of wool fabrics. Surf Coat Technol 205:349–354

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Omerogulları Z, Kut D (2012) Application of low frequency oxygen plasma treatment to polyester fabric to reduce the amount of flame retardant agent. Text Res J 82(6):613–621

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Bhat NV, Netravali AN, Gore AV, Sathianarayanan MP, Arolkar GA, Deshmukh RR (2011) Surface modification of cotton fabrics using plasma technology. Text Res J 81(10):1014–1026

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Mason TJ, Lormier JP (1988) Applications and uses of ultrasound in chemistry. Ellis Horwood Limited

    Google Scholar 

  82. Khatri Z, Memonb MH, Khatri A, Tanwari A (2011) Cold pad-batch dyeing method for cotton fabric dyeing with reactive dyes using ultrasonic energy. Ultrason Sonochem 18:1301–1307

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Büyükakıncı BY (2012) Usage of microwave energy in turkish textile production sector. Energy Procedia 14:424–431

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Ahmed NSE, El-Shishtawy RME (2010) The use of new technologies in coloration of textiles fibers. J Mat Sci 45(5):1143–1153

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Wang SY, Chen CT (2010) Effect of allyl isothiocyanate on antioxidant enzyme activities, flavonoids and post-harvest fruit quality of blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L., cv. Duke). Food Chem 122:1153–1158

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Kut D (2011) Plazma Teknolojisi Ders Notları. Bursa, Turkey

    Google Scholar 

  87. Shishoo R (2007) Plasma technologies for textiles. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, UK

    Book  Google Scholar 

  88. Feng XX, Zhang LL, Chen JY, Zhang JC (2007) New insights into solar UV-protective properties of natural dye. J Clean Prod 15:366–372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Pandiyaraj KN, Selvarajan V (2008) Non-thermal plasma treatment for hydrophilicity improvement of grey cotton fabrics. J Mater Process Technol 199(1–3):130–139

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Noeske M, Degenhardt J, Strudthoff S, Lommatzsch U (2004) Plasma jet treatment of five polymers at atmospheric pressure: surface modifications and the relevance for adhesion. Int J Adhes Adhes 24(2):171–177

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Ceria A, Hauser P (2010) Atmospheric plasma treatment to improve durability of a water and oil repellent finishing for acrylic fabrics. Surf Coat Technol 204(9–10):1535–1541

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Cai Z, Qui Y, Zhang C, Hwang YJ, Mccord M (2003) Effect of atmospheric plasma treatment on desizing of PVA on cotton. Text Res J 73(8):670–674

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Sun D, Stylios GK (2004) Effect of low temperature plasma treatment on the scouring and dyeing of natural fabrics. Text Res J 74(9):751–756

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Radetic M, Ilic V, Vodnik V, Dimitrijevic S, Jovancic P, Saponjic Z, Nedeljkovic JM (2008) Antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles deposited on corona-treated polyester and polyamide fabrics. Polym Adv Technol 19(12):1816–1821

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Oner E (2002) Sonakimya Ders Notları. Istanbul, Turkey

    Google Scholar 

  96. Mason TJ, Lormier JP (1988) Sonochemistry: theory, applications and uses of ultrasound in chemistry. Ellis Horwood Limited, USA

    Google Scholar 

  97. Thakore KA, Smith CB (1990) Application of ultrasound to textile wet processing, American Dyestuff Reporter, pp 45–47

    Google Scholar 

  98. Smith B, Melntosh G, Shanping S (1988) Ultrasound—a novel accelerant, American Dyestuff Reporter, pp 15–18

    Google Scholar 

  99. Oner E, Baser I, Acar K (1995) Use of ultrasonic energy in reactive dyeing cellulose fabrics. JSDC 111:279–281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Giehl A, Schäfer K, Höcker H (1998) Ultrasonic in wool dyeing—ready for practical application. Int Text Bull 90–95

    Google Scholar 

  101. McNeil SJ, McCall RA (2011) Ultrasound for wool dyeing and finishing. Ultrason Sonochem 18:401–406

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Akalin M, Merdan N, Kocak D, Usta I (2004) Effects of ultrasonic energy on the wash fastness of reactive dyes. Ultrasonics 42:1–9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Guesmi A, Ladhari N, Sakli F (2013) Ultrasonic preparation of cationic cotton and its application in ultrasonic natural dyeing. Ultrason Sonochem 20:571–579

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Ismal OE, Yıldırım L (2012) Eco friendly approaches to textile design, 1th international fashion and textile design conference. Antalya, Turkey

    Google Scholar 

  105. Kamel MM, Helmy HM, Mashaly HM, Kafafy HH (2010) Ultrasonic assisted dyeing: dyeing of acrylic fabrics C.I. Astrazon Basic Red 5BL 200 %. Ultrason Sonochem 17:92–97

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Hao L, Wang R, Liu J, Liu R (2012) Ultrasound-assisted adsorption of anionic nanoscale pigment on cationized cotton fabrics. Carbohydr Polym 90:1420–1427

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Kan CW, Yuen CWM (2005) Use of ultrasound in textile wet processing. Textile Asia 36:47–52

    Google Scholar 

  108. Milenkovic DD, Dašic PV, Veljkovic´ VB (2016). Ultrasound-assisted adsorption of copper (II) ions on hazelnut shell activated carbon. Ultrason Sonochem 16: 557–563

    Google Scholar 

  109. Li Z, Li X, Xi H, Hua B (2002) Effects of ultrasound on adsorption equilibrium of phenol on polymeric adsorption resin. Chem Eng J 86(3):375–379

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Sun Y, Liu D, Chen J, Ye X, Yu D (2011) Effects of different factors of ultrasound treatment on the extraction yield of the all-trans-b-carotene from citrus peels. Ultrason Sonochem 18:243–249

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Harifi T, Montazer M (2015) A review on textile sonoprocessing: a special focus on sonosynthesis of nanomaterials on textile substrates. Ultrason Sonochem 23:1–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Hurren C, Cookson P, Wang X (2008) The effects of ultrasonic agitation in laundering on the properties of wool fabrics. Ultrason Sonochem 15:1069–1074

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Ma M, You L, Chen L, Zhou W (2014) Effects of ultrasonic laundering on the properties of silk fabrics. Text Res J. doi:10.1177/0040517514537370

    Google Scholar 

  114. Bahtiyari MI, Duran K (2013) A study on the usability of ultrasound in scouring of raw wool. J Clean Prod 41:283–290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. El-Shistway RM, Kamel MM, Hanna HL (2003) Ultrasonic-assisted dyeing: II. Naylon fibre structure and comparative dyeing rate with reactive dyes. Polymer Int 52(3):381–388

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Kulkarni VM, Rathod VK (2014) Mapping of an ultrasonic bath for ultrasound assisted extraction of mangiferin from Mangifera indica leaves. Ultrason Sonochem 21:606–611

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Yıldız K, Alp A (1999) Using of microwave in metallurgical processes. Metalurji TMMOB 24(125):1300–4824

    Google Scholar 

  118. Deveoğlu O, Karadağ R (2011) Natural dyestuffs: an overview. Marmara Univ Inst Pure Appl Sci 23(1): 21–32

    Google Scholar 

  119. Marinus A (2011) Towards a history of plasma-universe theory. Proceedings of NPA, pp 662–663. http://www.ph.surrey.ac.uk/newsite/ugrad_uploads/Bartlett2006May01161639.pdf

  120. Vankar PS, Shanker R, Srivastava J (2007) Ultrasonic dyeing of cotton fabric with aqueous extract of Eclipta alba. Dyes Pigm 72:33–37

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Ferrero F, Periolatto M (2012) Ultrasound for low temperature dyeing of wool with acid dye. Ultrason Sonochem 19:601–606

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Larik SA, Khatri A, Ali S, Kim SH (2015) Batchwise dyeing of bamboo cellulose fabric with reactive dye using ultrasonic energy. Ultrasonics 24:178–183

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Hou A, Wang X, Wu L (2008) Effect of microwave irradiation on the physical properties and morphological structures of cotton cellulose. Carbohydrate Poly 74(4):934–937

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Ojha SC, Chankhamhaengdecha S, Singhakaew S, Ounjai P, Janvilisri T (2016) Inactivation of Clostridium difficile spores by microwave irradiation. Anaerobe 38:14–20

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Li H, Lin B, Yang W, Zheng C, Hong Y, Gao Y, Liu T, Wu S (2016) Experimental study on the petrophysical variation of different rank coals with microwave treatment. Int J Coal Geol 154–155:82–91

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Chen G, Li L, Tao C, Zuohua L, Chen N, Peng J (2016) Effects of microwave heating on microstructures and structure properties of the manganese ore. J Alloy Compd 657:515–518

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Mishra RR, Sharma AK (2016) Microwave–material interaction phenomena: heating mechanisms, challenges and opportunities in material processing. Compos A 81:78–97

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Chen BY, Chen D, Kang ZT, Zhang YZ (2015) Preparation and microwave absorption properties of Ni-Co nanoferrites. J Alloy Compd 618:222–226

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Karaaslan S (2012) Microwave-related drying of fruits and vegetables. Süleyman Demirel University Agricultural Faculty Journal 7(2):123–129

    Google Scholar 

  130. Elshemy NS (2011) Unconventional natural dyeing using microwave heating with cochineal as natural dyes. Res J Text Apparel 15(4):26–36

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Hou A, Wang X, Wu L (2008) Effect of microwave irradiation on the physical properties and morphological structures of cotton cellulose. Carbonhydrate Poly 74(4):934–937

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Chun WC, Liang H (2008) Microwave dyeing of cotton fabric, dyeing and finishing. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-YIRA200802007.htm

  133. Nourmohammadian F, Gholami MD (2008) An investigation of the dyeability of acrylic fiber via microwave irradiation, progress in color. Colorants Coat 1:57–63

    Google Scholar 

  134. Haggag BK, Hanna HL, Youssef BM, El-Shimy NS (1995) Dyeing polyester with microwave heating using disperse dyestuffs, American dyestuff report. http://infohouse.p2ric.org/ref/02/01708.pdf

  135. Maitani MM, Tsukushi Y, Hansen NDJ, Sato Y, Mochizuki D, Suzuki E, Wada Y (2016) Low-temperature annealing of mesoscopic TiO2 films by interfacial microwave heating applied to efficiency improvement of dye-sensitized solar cells. Solar Energy Mat Solar Cells 147:198–202

    Google Scholar 

  136. Khatri A, Peerzada MH, MohsinM, White M (2015) A review on developments in dyeing cotton fabrics with reactive dyes for reducing effluent pollution. J Clean Prod 87: 50–57

    Google Scholar 

  137. Samanta AK, Agarwal P (2009) Application of natural dyes on textiles. Indian J Fibre Text Res 34:384–399

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Samanta AK, Konar A Dyeing of textiles with natural dyes. http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/23051.pdf

  139. Lee HJ, Yeo SY, Jeong SH (2003) Antibacterial effect of nanosized silver colloidal solution on textile fabrics. J Mat Sci 38(10):2199–2204

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Fang M, Chen JH, Xu XL, Yang PH, Hilderbrand HF (2006) Antibacterial activities of inorganic agents on six bacteria associated with oral infections by two susceptibility tests. Int J Antimicrob Agents 27(6):513–517

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Wiarachai O, Thongchul N, Kiatkamjornwong S, Hoven VP (2012) Surface-queternized chitosan particles as an alternative and effective organic antibacterial material. Colloids Surf B: Biointerfaces 92:121–129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Rai M, Yadav A, Gade A (2009) Silver nanoparticles as a new generation of antimicrobials. Biotechnol Adv 27(1):76–83

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Hektoen H, Barge JA, Hormazabal V, Yndestad M (1995) Persistence of antibacterial agents in marine sediments. Aquaculture 133(3–4):175–184

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Lu G, Wu D, Fu R (2007) Studies on the synthesis and antibacterial activities of polymeric quaternary ammonium salts from dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate. React Funct Polym 67(4):355–366

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Bakhshi H, Yeganeh H, Ataei SM, Shokrgozar MA, Yari A, Eslami SNS (2013) Synthesis and characterization of antibacterial polyurethane coatings from quaternary ammonium salts functionalized soybean oil based polyols. Mat Sci Eng: C 33(1): 153–164

    Google Scholar 

  146. Masuda M, Era M, Kawahara T, Kanyama T, Morita H (2015) Antibacterial effect of fatty acid salts on oral bacteria. Biocontrol Sci 20(3):209–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  147. Pugachev MV, Shtyrlin NV, Sysoeva LP, Nikitina EV, Abdullin TI, Iksanova AG, Ilaeva AA, Musin RZ, Berdnikov EA, Shtyrlin YG (2013) Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel phosphonium salts on the basis of pyridoxine. Bioorg Med Chem 21(14):4388–4395

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Ghaheh FS, Mortazavi SM, Alihosseini F, Fassihi A, Nateri AS, Abedi D (2014) Assessment of antibacterial activity of wool fabrics dyed with natural dyes. J Clean Prod 72:139–145

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Prabhu KH, Teli MD (2014) Eco-dyeing using Tamarindus indica L. seed coat tannin as a natural mordant for textiles with antibacterial activity. J Saudi Chem Soc 18(6):864–872

    Article  Google Scholar 

  150. Zhang B, Wang L, Luo L, King MW (2014) Natural dye extracted from Chinese gall—the application of color and antibacterial activity to wool fabric. J Clean Prod 80:204–210

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Selvam RM, Athinarayanan G, Nanthini AUR, Singh AJAR, Kalirajan K, Selvakumar PM (2015) Extraction of natural dyes from Curcuma longa, Trigonella foenum graecum and Nerium oleander, plants and their application in antimicrobial fabric. Indus Crops Prod 70:84–90

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Ghoranneviss M, Shahidi S, Anvari A, Motaghi Z, Wienner J, Slamborova I (2011) Influence of plasma sputtering treatment on natural dyeing and antibacterial activity of wool fabrics. Prog Org Coat 70(4):388–393

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Singh R, Jain A, Panwar S, Gupta D, Khare SK (2005) Antimicrobial activity of some natural dyes. Dyes Pigm 66(2):99–102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Negi PS, Jayaprakasha GK, Rao LJM, Sakariah KK (1999) Antibacterial activity of turmeric oil: a byproduct from curcumin manufacture. J Agri Food Chem 47(10):4297–4300

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Calıs A, Celik GY, Katırcıoglu H (2009) Antimicrobial effect of natural dyes on some pathogenic bacteria. Afr J Biotechnol 8(2):291–293

    Google Scholar 

  156. Chattopadhyay SN, Pan NC, Roy AK, Saxena S, Khan BA (2013) Development of natural dyed jute fabric with improved color yield and UV protection characteristics. J Text Inst 104(8):808–818

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Katarzyna SP, Kowalinski J (2008) Light fastness properties and UV protection factor of naturally dyed linen, hemp and silk. Conference on flax and other bast PLANTS, Saskatoon, Canada. Accessed 21–23 July 2008

    Google Scholar 

  158. Sarkar AK (2004) An evaluation of UV protection imparted by cotton fabrics dyed with natural colorants. BMC Dermatol. doi:10.1186/1471-5945-4-15

    Google Scholar 

  159. Ibrahim NA, El-Gamal AR, Gouda M, Mahrous F (2010) A new approach for natural dyeing and functional finishing of cotton cellulose. Carbohydr Polym 82:1205–1211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Sun SS, Tang RC (2011) Adsorption and UV protection properties of the extract from honeysuckle onto wool. Indus Eng Chem Res 50:4217–4224

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. Ibrahim AN, El-Zairy WM, El-Zairy MR, Ghazal HA (2013) Enhancing the UV-protection and antibacterial properties of Polyamide-6 fabric by natural dyeing. Text Light Indl Sci Technol (TLIST) 2(1):36–41

    Google Scholar 

  162. Cristea D, Vilarem G (2006) Improving light fastness of natural dyes on cotton yarn. Dyes Pigm 70:238–245

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Prabhu KH, Teli MD (2011) Eco-dyeing using Tamarindus indica L. seed coat tannin as a natural mordant for textiles with antibacterial activity. J Saudi Chem Soc. doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2011.10.014

  164. Velmurugan P, Chae JC, Lakshmanaperumalasamy P, Yun BS, Lee KJ, Oh BT (2009) Assessment of the dyeing properties of pigments from five fungi and anti-bacterial activity of dyed cotton fabric and leather. Color Technol 125:334–341

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Sathianarayanan MP, Bhat NV, Kokate SS, Walunj VE (2010) Antibacterial finish for cotton fabric from herbal products. Indian J Fiber Text Res 35:50–58

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Ghaheh FS, Mortazavi SM, Alihosseini F, Fassihi A, Nateri AS, Abedi D (2014) Assessment of antibacterial activity of wool fabrics dyed with natural dyes. J Clea Prod 72:139–145

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Datta S, Uddin MA, Afreen KS, Akter S, Bandyopadhyay A (2013) Assessment of antimicrobial effectiveness of natural dyed fabrics. Bangladesh J Sci Ind Res 48(3):179

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Gupta D, Khare SK, Laha A (2004) Antimicrobial properties of natural dyes against gram—negative bacteria. Color Technol 120(4):167–171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Singh R, Jain A, Panwar S, Gupta D, Khare SK (2005) Antimicrobial activity of some natural dyes. Dyes Pigm 66:99–102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Deans SG, Ritchie G (1987) Antibacterial properties of plant essential oils. Int J Food Microbiol 5(2):165–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  171. Yusuf M, Ahmad A, Shahid M, Khan MI, Khan SA, Manzoor N, Mohammad F (2012) Assessment of colorimetric, antibacterial and antifungal properties of woollen yarn dyed with the extract of the leaves of henna (Lawsonia inermis). J Clean Prod 27:42–50

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Souza VB, Fujita A, Thomazini M, Silva ER, Lucon JF, Genovese MI, Favaro-Trindade CS (2014) Functional properties and stability of spray-dried pigments from Bordo grape (Vitis labrusca) winemaking pomace. Food Chem 164:380–386

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Giri Dev VR, Venugopal J, Sutha S, Deepika G, Ramakrishna S (2009) Dyeing and antimicrobial characteristics of chitosan treated wool fabrics with henna dye. Carbohydr Polym 75:646–650

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Kılınc M, Canbolat S, Merdan N, Dayioglu H, Akin F (2015) Investigation of the color, fastness and antimicrobial properties of wool fabrics dyed with the natural dye extracted from the cone of Chamaecyparis lawsoniana. Procedia—Social Behav Sci 195:2152–2159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  175. Baliarsingh S, Panda AK, Jena J, Das T, Das NB (2012) Exploring sustainable technique on natural dye extraction from native plants for textile: identification of colourants, colourimetric analysis of dyed yarns and their antimicrobial evaluation. J Clean Prod 37:257–264

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Han S, Yang Y (2005) Antimicrobial activity of wool fabric treated with curcumin. Dyes Pigm 64:157–161

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Hashem M, Ibrahim NA, El-Sayed WA, El-Husseiny S, El Enany E (2009) Enhancing antimicrobial properties of dyed and finished cotton fabrics. Carbohydr Polym 78:502–510

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Khan MI, Ahmad A, Khan SA, Yusuf M, Shahid M, Manzoor N (2011) Assessment of antimicrobial activity of Catechu and its dyed substrate. J Clean Prod 19:1385–1394

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Khan SA, Ahmad A, Khan MI, Yusuf M, Shahid M, Manzoor N (2012) Antimicrobial activity of wool yarn dyed with Rheum emodi L. (Indian Rhubarb). Dyes and Pigments 95:206–214

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Lawhavinit O, Kongkathip N, Kongkathip B (2010) Antimicrobial activity of curcuminoids from Curcuma longa L. on pathogenic bacteria of shrimp and chicken. Kasetsart J. (Nat Sci), 44: 364–371

    Google Scholar 

  181. Mariselvam R, Ranjitsingh AJA, Kalirajan K (2012) Anti-microbial activity of turmeric natural dye against different bacterial strains. J Appl Pharmacol Sci 2:210–212

    Google Scholar 

  182. Gerson H (1975) Fungi toxicity of 1, 4-napthoquinones to Candida albicans and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Can J Microbiol 21:197–205

    Google Scholar 

  183. Samanta AK, Agarwar P (2009) Application of single and mixtures of red sandalwood and other natural dyes for dyeing of jüte fabric: studies on colour parameters/colour fastness and compatibility. J Text Inst 100(7): 565–587

    Google Scholar 

  184. Han N-R, Park JY, Jang JB, Jeong HJ, Kim HM (2014) A natural dye, Niram improves atopic dermatitis through down-regulation of TSLP. Environ Toxic Pharmacol 38:982–990

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Anitha K, Prasad SN (2007) Developing multiple natural dyes from flower parts of Gulmohur. Curr Sci 92(12):1681–1682

    Google Scholar 

  186. Bechtold T, Turcanu A, Ganglberger E, Geissler S (2003) Natural dyes in modern textile dyehouses—how to combine experiences of two centuries to meet the demands of the future? J Clean Prod 11(5):499–509

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Seyda Eyupoglu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Merdan, N., Eyupoglu, S., Duman, M.N. (2017). Ecological and Sustainable Natural Dyes. In: Muthu, S. (eds) Textiles and Clothing Sustainability. Textile Science and Clothing Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2185-5_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2185-5_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2184-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2185-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics