The Idea of Infinite in Indian and Western Art: Perceiving It Through the Intangible Cultural Identity

Abstract

The cultural identity of any society is unique and is shaped by its beliefs and ideas. These ideas are expressed through the art, craft, language, music, and varied cultural themes. The art of a society is influenced by the philosophical thought that governs its psyche. As a result, the comprehension of the same idea can differ in diverse philosophies like the Western and the Indian. The Western philosophy is based on a rational outlook and logic, and this directly or indirectly sustains and imparts a cultural identity to it. Their art and culture reflects this rational attitude. On the other hand, the Indian philosophy is based on traditional texts and scriptures, which are mystical and make the Eastern societies distinct from the West. Their growth and sustenance is based on the layers of beliefs that are entrenched since ages. The art and culture embodies the mysticism of varied beliefs and contexts. Consequently, one similar idea will be represented differently as an expression of art in diverse contexts. The art of a place will always reflect the cultural ethos of the region or context. Art will have a meaning if it relates to and is interpreted in a particular cultural background. This paper compares the Indian and Western art that is based on their respective understanding of the idea of “infinite.” Through the examples, it exemplifies how a deeper understanding of cultural identity is important for a deeper understanding of art.