Skip to main content

“You Guys Should Offer the Program more Often!”: Some Perspectives from Working Alongside Immigrant and Refugee Families in a Bilingual Family Literacy Program

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Literacy in the Early Years

Abstract

In this chapter, we report on a bilingual family literacy program with 500 immigrant and refugee families of 3 to 5-year old preschool children from four different linguistic groups in the Greater Vancouver Area of British Columbia, Canada. We situate the work in socio-historical theory and draw on notions of intersubjectivity or shared understanding and additive bilingualism - the concept that there are benefits in maintaining one’s first or home language while acquiring a second or additional languages. Drawing on an analysis of focus group sessions, the Parents’ Perceptions of Literacy Learning Interview Schedule (Anderson, 1995), and field notes, we report on families’ perceptions of the benefits of the program, concerns and issues they raised, and changes in their perspectives of literacy learning over the course of the project.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Significant other adults such as older siblings, grandparents, aunts and uncles and others who spend time with children and are at least partly responsible for the children’s care often accompany them to sessions. “Parent” is thus a placeholder for a significant other adult accompanying a child.

  2. 2.

    For example, “A child benefits from hearing her favorite book read over and over again.”

  3. 3.

    Pre and post comparisons of children’s mean Normal Curve Equivalent scores on the Test of Early Reading Ability-2 (Reid, Hresko, & Hammill, 1989)., a widely used standardized measure of children’s foundational knowledge of print in English revealed that the children made statistically significant gains with a large effect size. For details, please see the Final Technical Report at: http://decoda.ca/wp-content/files_flutter/1314987684PALSinImmigrantCommunitiesResearchReport-Feb2011.pdf.

References

  • Anderson, J. (1995). Listening to parents’ voices: Cross cultural perceptions of learning to read and to write. Reading Horizons, 35, 394–413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, J., Anderson, A., & Morrison, F. (2012). Working in diverse communities: A social capital perspective of family literacy programs. In B. W. Toso (Ed.), Proceedings of the 2012 national conference on family literacy research strand (pp. 7–17). University Park, PA: The Goodling Institute for Research in Family Literacy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, J., Friedrich, N., & Kim, J. (2011). Implementing a bilingual family literacy program with immigrant and refugee families: The case of Parents As Literacy Supporters (PALS). Vancouver, BC: Decoda Literacy Solutions. Available at http://decoda.ca/wp-content/files_flutter/1314987684PALSinImmigrantCommunitiesResearchReport-Feb2011.pdf

  • Anderson, J., & Gunderson, L. (1997). Literacy learning from a multicultural perspective. The Reading Teacher, 50, 514–516.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, J., Purcell-Gates, V., Jang, K., & Gagne, M. (2010). Implementing an intergenerational literacy program with authentic literacy instruction: Challenges, responses, and results. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Council on Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, J., Smythe, S., & Shapiro, J. (2005). Working with families, communities and schools: A critical case study. In J. Anderson, M. Kendrick, T. Rogers, & S. Smythe (Eds.), Portraits of literacy across families, communities and schools: Intersections and tensions (pp. 63–85). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, J., Streelasky, J., & Anderson, T. (2007). Representing and promoting family literacy on the WWW: A critical analysis. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 53, 143–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auerbach, E. R. (1989). Toward a social-contextual approach to family literacy. Harvard Educational Review, 59, 165–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, E., & Guerrero, B. (2016). Young children’s emerging identities as bilingual and biliterate students. In A. Anderson, J. Anderson, J. Hare, & M. McTavish (Eds.), Language, learning and culture in early childhood: Home, school and community contexts (pp. 19–49). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyce, L. K., Innocenti, M. S., Roggman, L. A., Norman, V. K. J., & Ortiz, E. (2010). Telling stories and making books: Evidence for an intervention to help parents in migrant Head Start families support their children’s language and literacy. Early Education & Development, 21(3), 343–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, G., Pahl, K., Pollard, A., & Rees, F. (2008). Effective and inclusive practices in family literacy, language and numeracy: A review of programmes and practice in the UK and internationally. Reading, UK: CfBT Education Trust.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castro, D. C., Páez, M. M., Dickinson, D. K., & Frede, E. (2011). Promoting language and literacy in young dual language learners: Research, practice, and policy. Child Development Perspectives, 5(1), 15–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clay, M. (1993). Always a learner: A fable. Reading Today, 3, 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crossley, N. (1996). Intersubjectvity: The fabric of social becoming. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummins, J. (1983). The role of primary language development in promoting educational success for language minority students. In C. F. Leyba (Ed.), Schooling and language minority students: A theoretical framework (pp. 3–49). Los Angeles: National Dissemination and Assessment Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummins, J., Chow, P., & Schecter, S. R. (2006). Community as curriculum. Language Arts, 83, 297–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duranti, A. (2010). Husserl, subjectivity and anthropology. Anthropological Theroy, 10(1), 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, B. G., & Stauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago, IL: Aldine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, E. (2005). Guiding lights: Siblings as literacy teachers in a multicultural society. In J. Anderson, M. Kendrick, T. Rogers, & S. Smythe (Eds.), Portraits of literacy across families, communities and schools: Intersections and tensions (pp. 21–40). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimm, P. (2010). Social desirability bias. Wiley International Encyclopedia of Marketing. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannon, P. (2010, July). Cultivating the research-practice connection. Keynote address presented at the Cultivating connections: Global perspectives and practices family literacy conference, Edmonton, AB.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirst, K., Hannon, P., & Nutbrown, C. (2010). Effects of preschool bilingual family literacy programme. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 10, 183–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kenner, C. (2004). Becoming biliterate: Young children learning different writing systems. Stoke on Trent, UK: Trentham Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, G. (2003). Literacy, culture and the politics of schooling: Counter-narratives of a Chinese-Canadian family. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 34(2), 184–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Early Literacy Panel. (2008). Developing early literacy: Report of the National Early Literacy Panel. Washington, DC: National Institute for Literacy. Available at http://www.nifl.gov/earlychildhood/NELP/NELPreport.html

  • Nederhof, A. J. (1985). Methods of coping with social desirability bias: A review. European Journal of Social Psychology, 15, 263–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nutbrown, C., Hannon, P., & Morgan, A. (2005). Early literacy work with families: Policy, practice and research. London: SAGE Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pahl, K., & Kelly, S. (2005). Family literacy as third space between home and school: Some case studies of practice. Literacy, 39, 91–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pellegrini, A. (2009). The role of play in human development. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pellegrini, A. D., & Galda, L. (1993). Ten years after: A reexamination of symbolic play and literacy research. Reading Research Quarterly, 28, 163–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, L., Hayden, R., & Norris, S. (2006). Family literacy matters: A longitudinal parent–child literacy intervention study. Calgary, AB: Detslig Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Province of British Columbia. (2014). Strong Start BC. Retrieved from http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/topic.page?id=F652EE0BCB224DC4A51BE9765B50817D

  • Purcell-Gates, V. (1996). Stories, coupons and the TV Guide: Relationships between home literacy experiences and emergent literacy knowledge. Reading Research Quarterly, 31(4), 406–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reese, E. (2012). The tyranny of storybook reading. In S. Suggate & E. Reese (Eds.), Contemporary debates in childhood education and development (pp. 59–68). Oxon, UK: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reese, L., & Gallimore, R. (2000). Immigrant Latinos’ cultural models of literacy development: An evolving perspective on home school discontinuities. American Journal of Education, 108(2), 103–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reid, D., Hresko, W., & Hammill, D. (1989). Test of early reading ability-2. Austin, TX: PRO-ED, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reyes, L. V., & Torres, M. N. (2007). Decolonizing family literacy in a culture circle: Reinventing the family literacy educator’s role. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 7(1), 73–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez-Brown, F. (2004). Project FLAME: A parent support family literacy model. In B. Wasik (Ed.), Handbook of family literacy (pp. 213–229). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogoff, B. (2003). The cultural nature of human development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roskos, K., & Christie, J. (2001). Examining the play–literacy interface: A critical review and future directions. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 1(1), 59–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swain, J., Brooks, G., & Bosley, S. (2014). The benefits of family literacy provision for parents in England. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 12(1), 77–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, D. (1983). Family literacy: Young children learning to read and write. Exeter, NH: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, D., & Dorsey-Gaines, C. (1988). Growing up literate: Learning from inner-city families. Exeter, NH: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, A., & Skage, S. (1998). Overview of perspectives of effective practice. In A. Thomas (Ed.), Family literacy in Canada: Profiles of effective practices (pp. 5–24). Welland, ON: Soleil Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toppelberg, C., & Collins, B. (2010). Language, culture and adaptation in immigrant children. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 19(4), 697–713.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wasik, B., & Van Horn, B. (2012). The role of family in society. In B. Wasik (Ed.), The handbook of family literacy (pp. 3–18). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong-Fillmore, L. (2000). Loss of family language: Should educators be concerned? Theory Into Practice, 39(4), 203–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, J., Pelletier, J., & Doyle, A. (2010). Promising effects of an intervention: Young children’s literacy gains and changes in their home literacy activities from a bilingual family literacy program in Canada. Frontiers of Education in China, 5, 409–429. doi:10.1007/s11516-010-0108-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jim Anderson .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Anderson, J., Anderson, A., Friedrich, N., Teichert, L. (2017). “You Guys Should Offer the Program more Often!”: Some Perspectives from Working Alongside Immigrant and Refugee Families in a Bilingual Family Literacy Program. In: McLachlan, C., Arrow, A. (eds) Literacy in the Early Years. International Perspectives on Early Childhood Education and Development, vol 17. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2075-9_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2075-9_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2073-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2075-9

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics