Abstract
In the previous chapter, the modelling and simulation of boom and bust of cocoa production systems in Malaysia have been presented. This chapter demonstrates how to construct a system dynamics model of hilsa fish and simulate the model for policy planning and design for sustainable development. The model presented in this chapter is organised as follows: (1) introduction, (2) dynamic hypothesis, (3) causal loop diagram, (4) stockâflow diagram, (5) model validation, (6) simulation and policy analysis and (7) conclusion to illustrate the system dynamics applications based on systems thinking. Such experiences are essential to face the challenge of modelling and simulation of dynamic systems. The model predicts the long-term trends in the hilsa population over several decades and assesses the impacts of harvesting the juveniles and spawning adults. Simulated results show that increased harvesting of the adults entering the rivers and the juveniles in the rivers cause gradual decline in hilsa fish population and even may cause this valuable resource to disappear within a short period of time. Also the optimal strategies for sustainable development of hilsa fish have been addressed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Amin SMN, Rahman MA, Haldar GC, Nahar S, Dewan S, Mazid MA (2000) Population dynamics of jatka (juvenile hilsa) in the Meghna river, Bangladesh. Asian Fish Sci 13:383â389
Allyon D, Almodovar A, Nicola GG, Parra I, Elvira B (2012) Modeling carryingcapacity dynamics for the conservation and management of territorial salmonids. Fish Res 134â136:95â103
Bala BK (1999) Principles of system dynamics. Agrotech Publishing Academy, Udaipur
Bala BK, Fatimah MA, Alias EF, Sidique SF, Noh KM, Rowshon MK (2014) Modeling of hilsa fish (Tenualosa ilisha) population in Bangladesh: modeling and policy implications. Ecol Model 283:19â30
Bald J, Borja A, Muxika I (2006) A system dynamics model for the management of the gooseneck barnacle (Pollicipes pollicipes) in the marine reserve of Gaztelugatxe (Northern Spain). Ecol Model 194:306â315
Bald J, Sinquin A, Borja I, Caill-Milly N, Duclrcq B, Dang C, Montaudouin X (2009) A system dynamics model for the management of the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum (Adams and Reeve, 1850) in the Bay of Arcachon (France). Ecol Model 220:2828â2837
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) (2012) Statistical pocket yearbook of Bangladesh 2011. Statistics and Informatics Division, Ministry of Planning, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Barlas Y (1996) Formal aspects of model validity and validation in system dynamics. Syst Dyn Rev 12:183â210
Dangerfield B, Roberts C (1996) An overview of strategy and tactics in system dynamics optimization. J Oper Res Soc 47(3):405â423
FAO (1995) The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Fisheries Department, Rome
Forrester JW, Senge PM (1980) Tests for building confidence in system dynamics models. In: Legato Jr AA, Forrester JW, Lyneis JM (eds) System dynamics, TIMS studies in the management sciences, vol 14. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp 209â228
Haldar GC, Amin SMN (2005) Population dynamics of male and female hilsa, Tenualosa ilisha of Bangladesh. Pak J Biol Sci 8(2):307â313
Hashemi S, Mohammadi G, Eskandary G (2010) Population dynamics and stock assessment of hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822) in coastal waters of Iran (Northwest of Persian Gulf). Aust J Basic Appl Sci 4(12):5780â5786
Jones S, Menon PMG (1951) Observations on the life history of the Indian shad, Hilsa ilisha (Hamilton). Proc Indian Acad Sci 33(3):101â125
Kaitala V, Jonzen N, Emberg K (2003) Harvesting strategies in a fish stock dominated by low frequency variability: the Norwegian spring-spawning herring. Mar Resour Econ 18:263â278
Karamchandani SJ (1961) On the location of spawning grounds of Indian shad, Hilsa ilisha (Hamilton) in freshwater regions of the Narbada river. J Zool Soc India 30(10):373â375
Keloharju R, Wolstenholme EE (1989) A case study in system dynamics optimization. J Oper Res Soc 40(3):221â230
Kulkarni CV (1950) Breeding habits, eggs and early life history of Indian shad, Hi/sa ilisha (Hamilton) in the Narbada river. Proc Natl Inst Sci India B15(2):169â176
Lillegard M, Engen S, Saether B, Toresen R (2005) Harvesting strategies for Norwegian spring-spawning herring. OIKOS 110:567â577
Miah MS, Haldar GC, Rahman MA (1997) Estimation of growth and mortality parameters of hilsa tenualosa ilisha (HAM.) population in the Meghna river of Bangladesh. Indian J Fish 44(2):111â131
Milton DA (2010) Status of hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) management in the Bay of Bengal: assessment of production risk and data gaps for more effective regional management. FAO report
Mome MA, Arnason R (2007) The potential of artisanal hilsa fishery in Bangladesh: An economically efficient fisheries policy. Final project 2007, The United NationsUniversity, Reykjavik, Iceland
Motwani MP, Jhingran VG, Karamchandani SJ (1957) On the breeding of the Indian shad, Hilsa ilisha (Hamilton) in freshwaters. Sci Cult 23:47â48
Nunes PALD, Rossetto L, Bleij A (2004) Measuring the economic value alternative clam fishing management practices in the Venice Lagoon: results from a conjoint valuation application. J Mar Syst 51(1â5):309â320
Pillay TVR (1958) Biology of the hilsa, Hilsa ilisha (Hamilton) of the river Hooghly. Indian J Fish 5:201â257
Pillay SR, Rosa Jr H (1963) Synopsis of biological data on hilsa, Hilsa ilisha (Hamilton) 1882. FAQ Fish B/al. Synops (25): 1: 1â6 :38
Quddus MMA (1982) Two types of Hilsa ilisha and their population biology from Bangladesh waters. Doctoral thesis, the University of Tokyo
Quddus MMA (1983) Hilsa shad of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Portrait 26:42â44
Quereshi MR (1968) Hilsa fishery in East Pakistan. Pak J Sci Ind Res 11(95â1):03
Robadue DD, Simanek RM (2007) A system dynamics perspective on a global fishing enterprise: the case of tuna ranching in Mexico. In: Proceedings of the 25th international conference of the System Dynamics Society, July 29 to August 2, Boston
Shafi M, Quddus MMA, Hossain H (1977a) Observations on the food and feeding habits of young Hilsa ilisha (Hamilton-Buchanan) from the river Dhaleswari. In: Proceedings, 2nd Bangladesh science conference, A-40
Shafi M, Quddus MMA, Islam N (1977b) Studies of gonad weight, sex-ratio and fecundity of Hilsa ilisha (Hamilton-Buchanan) from the river Meghna. J Asiat Soc Bangladesh (Sc.) 2(2):51â58
Shafi M, Quddus MMA, Islam N (1978) Maturation and spawning of Hilsa ilisha (Hamilton-Buchanan) of the river Meghna. Dacca Univ Stud B26(2):63â71
Siddique AB (2011) Harvest production and economic efficiency of Bangladeshi industrial trawlers in the Bay of Bengal. MS thesis, Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromso, Norway
Stermant JD (2000) Business dynamics: system thinking and modeling for a complex world. Irwin/McGraw-Hill, Boston
Tian Y, Akamine T, Suda M (2004) Modeling the influence of oceanic-climatic changes on the dynamics of pacific saury in the north western pacific using a life cycle model. Fish Oceanogr 13(1):125â137
Bibliography
Forrester JW (1968) Principles of systems. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Âİ 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bala, B.K., Arshad, F.M., Noh, K.M. (2017). Modelling of Hilsa Fish (Tenualosa ilisha) Population in Bangladesh. In: System Dynamics. Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2045-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2045-2_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2043-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2045-2
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)