Abstract
The concept of stock–flow diagram was introduced in Chap. 2, and this chapter presents concepts, methodology and techniques of constructing stock–flow diagrams. The basic building blocks of the system structure, stock and flow, are explained. Delays and graphical functions are highlighted. Function with and without integrations is presented. A good number of examples are included to demonstrate the techniques of constructing the system structures in terms of stock–flow diagrams and simulation using the software STELLA.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bala BK, Satter MA, Halim MA, Talukdar MSU (1988) Simulation of crop irrigation systems. Agric Syst 27:51–65
Buckworth RC (1992) Movements and growth of tagged blue endeavour prawns, Metapenaeus endeavouri (Schmitt 1926), in the western Gulf of Carpentaria Australia. Aust J Mar Freshwat Res 43:1283–1299
Carvajal R, Nebot A (1998) Growth model for white shrimp in semi-intensive farming using inductive reasoning methodology. Comput Electron Agric 19:187–210
Cha HK, Oh C-W, Hong SY, Park KY (2002) Reproduction and population dynamics of Penaeus chinensis (Decapoda: Penaeidae) on the western coast of Korea, Yellow Sea. Fish Res 56:25–36
Chow S, Sandifer PA (1991) Differences in growth, morphometric traits, and male sexual maturity among Pacific white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, from different commercial hatcheries. Aquaculture 92:165–178
Dall W (1986) Estimation of routine metabolic rate in a penaeid prawn. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 96:57–74
Dall W, Hill BJ, Rothlisberg PC, Staples DJ (1990) Biology of the Penaeidae. In: Blaxter JHS, Southward AJ (eds) Advances in marine biology, vol 27. Academic, London, p 489
Dredge MCL (1990) Movement, growth and natural mortality rate of the red spot king prawn, Penaeus longistylus Kubo, from the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. Aust J Mar Freshwat Res 41:399–410
Franco AR, Ferreira JG, Nobre AM (2006) Development of a growth model for penaeid shrimp. Aquaculture 259:268–277
Giraldo DP, Betancur MJ, Arango S (2008) Food security in developing countries: a systemic perspective. Paper presented at the international conference of the System Dynamics Society held on July 20–24 2008 at Athens, Greece, 2008
Griffith DRW, Wigglesworth JM (1993) Growth rhythms in the shrimp Penaeus vannamei and P. schmitti. Mar Biol 115:295–299
Hansford SW, Hewitt DR (1994) Growth and nutrient digestibility by male and female Penaeus monodon: evidence of sexual dimorphism. Aquaculture 125(1/2):147–154
Haywood MDE, Vance DJ, Loneragan NR (1995) Seagrass and algal beds as nursery habitats for tiger prawns (Penaeus semisulcatus and P. esculentus) in a tropical estuary. Mar Biol 122:213–223
Hewitt DR, Duncan PF (2001) Effect of high water temperature on the survival, moulting and food consumption of Penaeus (Marsupenaeus) japonicus (Bate, 1888). Aquac Res 32(4):305–313
Ivlev VS (1945) The biological productivity of waters. Uspekhi Sovremenoi Biologii 19(1):98–120
Jackson CJ, Wang YG (1998) Modelling growth rate of Penaeus monodon Fabricius in intensively managed ponds: effects of temperature, pond age and stocking density. Aquac Res 29:27–36
Kumlu M, Kir M (2005) Food consumption, moulting and survival of Penaeus semisulcatus during over-wintering. Aquac Res 36(2):137–143
Le Reste L, Marcille J (1976) Biologie de la crevette Penaeus indicus H. Milne Edwards a Madagascar: croissance, recruitement, migrations, reproduction, mortalité. Contribuition à l’ étude d’une baie eutrophique tropicale. Travaux et documents de l’ORSTOM 14 (2):109–127 (in French)
Lemos D, Phan VN, Alvarez G (2001) Growth, oxygen consumption, ammonia-N excretion, biochemical composition and energy content of Farfantepenaeus paulensis Pérez-Farfante (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) early postlarvae in different salinities. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 261:55–74
López-Martínez J, Arreguín-Sánchez F, Hernández-Vázquez S, García-Juárez AR, Valenzuela-Quiñonez W (2003) Interannual variation of growth of the brown shrimp Farfantepenaeus californiensis and its relation to temperature. Fish Res 61:95–105
Meadows DL (1970) Dynamics of commodity production cycles. Wright Allen Press Inc., Cambridge, MA
Miao S, Tu S (1996) Modelling the effect of thermic amplitude on growing Chinese shrimp, Penaeus chinensis (Osbeck). Ecol Model 88:93–100
Mishra AK, Verdegem M, van Dam A (2002) A dynamic simulation model for growth of penaeid shrimps. In: Cruz-Suárez LE, Ricque-Marie D, Tapia-Salazar M, Gaxiola-Cortés MG, Simoes N (eds) Avances en Nutrición Acuícola VI. Memorias del VI Simposium Internacional de Nutricón Acuícola. 3–6 Septiembre. Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico, pp 448–470
Nerlove N (1958) Adaptive expectations and cobweb phenomena. Q J Econ 72:227–240
Niu C, Zhang T, Sun R (2003) Effects of temperature on food consumption, growth and oxygen consumption of freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man 1879) postlarvae. Aquac Res 34(6):501–506
Nunes AJP, Parsons GJ (2000) Size-related feeding and gastric evacuation measurements for the southern brown shrimp Penaeus subtilis. Aquaculture 187:133–151
Rothlisberg P (1998) Aspects of penaeid biology and ecology of relevance to aquaculture: a review. Aquaculture 164:49–65
Wang YG (1998) Growth curves with explanatory variables and estimation of the effect of tagging. Aust N Z J Stat 40(3):299–304
Wasielesky W, Bianchini A, Sanchez CC, Poersh LH (2003) The effect of temperature, salinity and nitrogen products on food consumption of pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus paulensis. Braz Arch Biol Technol 46(1):135–141
Wyban J, Walsh WA, Godin DM (1995) Temperature effects on growth, feeding rate and feed conversion of the pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei). Aquaculture 138:267–279
Xiao Y (1999) General age- and time-dependent growth models for animals. Fish Bull US 97:690–701
Ye Y, Bishop JM, Fetta N, Abdulqader E, Al-Mohammadi J, Alsaffar AH, Almatar S (2003) Spatial variation in growth of the green tiger prawn (Penaeus semisulcatus) along the coastal waters of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Qatar. ICES J Mar Sci 60:806–817
Bibliography
Bala BK (1997a) Computer modelling of the rural energy system and of CO2 emissions for Bangladesh. Energy 22:999–1003
Bala BK (1997b) Computer modelling of energy and environment: the case of Bangladesh. In: Proceedings of 15th international system dynamics conference, Istanbul, Turkey, 19–22 August 1997
Bala BK (1998) Energy and environment: modelling and simulation. Nova Science Publishers, New York
Bala BK (1999) Principles of system dynamics, 1st edn. Agrotech Publishing Academy, Udaipur
Cavana RY, Maani KE (2000) A methodological framework for systems thinking and modelling (ST&M) interventions. Ist international conference on systems thinking in management. Internet
Dudley RG (2008) A basis for understanding fishery management dynamics. Syst Dyn Rev 24(10):1–29
FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization) (1996) Implications of economic policy for food security: a training manual. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
Forrester JW (1968) Principles of systems. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
Graham M (1935) Modem theory of exploiting a fishery, and application to North Sea trawling. Journal du Conseil International Pour l’Exploration de la Mer 10(3):264–274
Rosser B Jr (2003) Complexities of dynamic forestry management policies. James Madison University, Harrisonburg
Schaefer MB (1954) Some aspects of the dynamics of populations important to the management of commercial marine fisheries. Inter Am Trop Tuna Comm Bull 1:27–56
Schaefer MB (1957) A study of the dynamics of the fishery for yellow fin tuna in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Inter Am Trop Tuna Comm Bull 2:245–285
Sterman JD (2000) Business dynamics: systems thinking and modeling for a complex world. Irwin McGraw Hill, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bala, B.K., Arshad, F.M., Noh, K.M. (2017). Stock and Flow Diagram. In: System Dynamics. Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2045-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2045-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2043-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2045-2
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)