Abstract
Polyethersulfone (PES) membranes have been broadly used in scientific research and industrial processes due to their outstanding properties, such as high mechanical strength, high thermal stability, good chemical resistance and membrane forming ability. They have also been used in a cross range of applications, particularly wastewater treatment. This membrane is intrinsically hydrophobic in nature. Therefore, this property make PES membranes more prone to fouling, so surface modification techniques are an excellent pathway to improve hydrophobicity and enhance antifouling performance. In this chapter, we present different techniques to alleviate membrane fouling. This chapter sheds light specifically on surface modification of membranes. In this chapter, various types of modification techniques are outlined, including bulk modification, blending, grafting procedures and coating methods.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abu Seman MN, Khayet M, Bin Ali ZI, Hilal N (2010) Reduction of nanofiltration membrane fouling by UV-initiated graft polymerization technique. J Membr Sci 355(1–2):133–141
Ajmani GS, Goodwin D, Marsh K, Fairbrother DH, Schwab KJ, Jacangelo JG, Huang H (2012) Modification of low pressure membranes with carbon nanotube layers for fouling control. Water Res 46(17):5645–5654
Akar N, Asar B, Dizge N, Koyuncu I (2013) Investigation of characterization and biofouling properties of PES membrane containing selenium and copper nanoparticles. J Membr Sci 437:216–226
Akhtar S, Hawes C, Dudley L, Reed I, Stratford P (1995) Coatings reduce the fouling of microfiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 107(3):209–218. doi:10.1016/0376-7388(95)00118-9
Akthakul A, Salinaro RF, Mayes AM (2004) Antifouling polymer membranes with subnanometer size selectivity. Macromolecules 37(20):7663–7668. doi:10.1021/ma048837s
Alexander C, Andersson HS, Andersson LI, Ansell RJ, Kirsch N, Nicholls IA, O’Mahony J, Whitcombe MJ (2006) Molecular imprinting science and technology: a survey of the literature for the years up to and including 2003. J Mol Recognit 19(2):106–180
Arthanareeswaran G, Thanikaivelan P, Raajenthiren M (2008) Fabrication and characterization of CA/PSf/SPEEK ternary blend ultrafiltration membranes. Ind Eng Chem Res 47(5):1488–1494
Bai P, Cao X, Zhang Y, Yin Z, Wei Q, Zhao C (2010) Modification of a polyethersulfone matrix by grafting functional groups and the research of biomedical performance. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 21(12):1559–1572
Baker R (2012) Membrane technology and application, 3rd edn. Wiley, UK
Barzin J, Feng C, Khulbe KC, Matsuura T, Madaeni SS, Mirzadeh H (2004) Characterization of polyethersulfone hemodialysis membrane by ultrafiltration and atomic force microscopy. J Membr Sci 237(1–2):77–85
Batsch A, Tyszler D, Brügger A, Panglisch S, Melin T (2005) Foulant analysis of modified and unmodified membranes for water and wastewater treatment with LC-OCD. Desalination 178(1–3 SPEC. ISS.):63–72
Belfer S, Fainchtain R, Purinson Y, Kedem O (2000) Surface characterization by FTIR-ATR spectroscopy of polyethersulfone membranes-unmodified, modified and protein fouled. J Membr Sci 172(1–2):113–124
Belfort G, Davis RH, Zydney AL (1994) The behavior of suspensions and macromolecular solutions in crossflow microfiltration. J Membr Sci 96(1–2):1–58
Bergmann NM, Peppas NA (2008) Molecularly imprinted polymers with specific recognition for macromolecules and proteins. Prog Polym Sci (Oxf) 33(3):271–288
Berrocal MJ, Daniel Johnson R, Badr IHA, Liu M, Gao D, Bachas LG (2002) Improving the blood compatibility of ion-selective electrodes by employing poly(MPC-co-BMA), a copolymer containing phosphorylcholine, as a membrane coating. Anal Chem 74(15):3644–3648. doi:10.1021/ac025604v
Bhattacharya A, Misra BN (2004) Grafting: a versatile means to modify polymers: techniques, factors and applications. Prog Polym Sci (Oxf) 29(8):767–814
Blanco JF, Nguyen QT, Schaetzel P (2001) Novel hydrophilic membrane materials: sulfonated polyethersulfone Cardo. J Membr Sci 186(2):267–279. doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00331-3
Boributh S, Chanachai A, Jiraratananon R (2009) Modification of PVDF membrane by chitosan solution for reducing protein fouling. J Membr Sci 342(1–2):97–104. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2009.06.022
Bossi A, Bonini F, Turner APF, Piletsky SA (2007) Molecularly imprinted polymers for the recognition of proteins: the state of the art. Biosens Bioelectron 22(6):1131–1137
Bottino A, Capannelli G, Monticelli O, Piaggio P (2000) Poly(vinylidene fluoride) with improved functionalization for membrane production. J Membr Sci 166(1):23–29
Brink LES, Elbers SJG, Robbertsen T, Both P (1993) The anti-fouling action of polymers preadsorbed on ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 76(2–3):281–291
Bryjak M, Gancarz I, Poźniak G (1999) Surface evaluation of plasma-modified polysulfone (Udel P-1700) films. Langmuir 15(19):6400–6404
Byrne ME, Salian V (2008) Molecular imprinting within hydrogels II: progress and analysis of the field. Int J Pharm 364(2):188–212. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.09.002
Byrne ME, Oral E, Hilt JZ, Peppas NA (2002) Networks for recognition of biomolecules: molecular imprinting and micropatterning poly (ethylene glycol)-containing films. Polym Adv Technol 13(10–12):798–816
Byrne M, Hilt J, Peppas N (2008) Recognitive biomimetic networks with moiety imprinting for intelligent drug delivery. Biomed Mater Res 84A:137–147
Cao X, Tang M, Liu F, Nie Y, Zhao C (2010) Immobilization of silver nanoparticles onto sulfonated polyethersulfone membranes as antibacterial materials. Colloids Surf B 81(2):555–562. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.07.057
Castro Vidaurre EF, Achete CA, Simão RA, Habert AC (2001) Surface modification of porous polymeric membranes by RF-plasma treatment. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res, Sect B 175–177:732–736
Chae SR, Ahn YT, Kang ST, Shin HS (2006) Mitigated membrane fouling in a vertical submerged membrane bioreactor (VSMBR). J Membr Sci 280(1–2):572–581
Chen H, Belfort G (1999) Surface modification of poly(ether sulfone) ultrafiltration membranes by low-temperature plasma-induced graft polymerization. J Appl Polym Sci 72(13):1699–1711
Chen Y, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Liu J, Song C (2013) Biofouling control of halloysite nanotubes-decorated polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membrane modified with chitosan-silver nanoparticles. Chem Eng J 228:12–20
Cho D, Kim S, Huh Y, Kim D, Cho S, Kim B (2004) Effects of surface modification of the membrane in the ultrafiltation of waste water. Macromol Res 12:553–558
Chu LY, Wang S, Chen WM (2005) Surface modification of ceramic-supported polyethersulfone membranes by interfacial polymerization for reduced membrane fouling. Macromol Chem Phys 206(19):1934–1940. doi:10.1002/macp.200500324
Chu LQ, Tan WJ, Mao HQ, Knoll W (2006) Characterization of UV-induced graft polymerization of poly(acrylic acid) using optical waveguide spectroscopy. Macromolecules 39(25):8742–8746
Cormack PAG, Mosbach K (1999) Molecular imprinting: recent developments and the road ahead. React Funct Polym 41(1):115–124
Cowan S, Ritchie S (2007) Modified polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membranes for enhanced filtration of whey proteins. Sep Sci Technol 42(11):2405–2418. doi:10.1080/01496390701477212
Dang HT, Narbaitz RM, Matsuura T (2008) Double-pass casting: a novel technique for developing high performance ultrafiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 323(1):45–52
Daraei P, Madaeni SS, Ghaemi N, Khadivi MA, Astinchap B, Moradian R (2013a) Enhancing antifouling capability of PES membrane via mixing with various types of polymer modified multi-walled carbon nanotube. J Membr Sci 444:184–191
Daraei P, Madaeni SS, Ghaemi N, Khadivi MA, Astinchap B, Moradian R (2013b) Fouling resistant mixed matrix polyethersulfone membranes blended with magnetic nanoparticles: study of magnetic field induced casting. Sep Purif Technol 109:111–121
Dattatray S, Wavhal D, Fisher E (2005) Modification of polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes by CO2 plasma treatment. Desalination 172:198–205
Davis ME, Katz A, Ahmad WR (1996) Rational catalyst design via imprinted nanostructured materials. Chem Mater 8(8):1820–1839
Deng B, Yang X, Xie L, Li J, Hou Z, Yao S, Liang G, Sheng K, Huang Q (2009) Microfiltration membranes with pH dependent property prepared from poly(methacrylic acid) grafted polyethersulfone powder. J Membr Sci 330(1–2):363–368
Devrim Y, et al (2009) Preparation and characterization of sulfonated polysulfone/titanium dioxide composite membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Int J Hydrogen Energ 34(8):3467–3475
Dong B, Jiang H, Manolache S, Wong ACL, Denes FS (2007) Plasma-mediated grafting of poly(ethylene glycol) on polyamide and polyester surfaces and evaluation of antifouling ability of modified substrates. Langmuir 23(13):7306–7313
Dong C, He G, Li H, Zhao R, Han Y, Deng Y (2012) Antifouling enhancement of poly(vinylidene fluoride) microfiltration membrane by adding Mg(OH) 2 nanoparticles. J Membr Sci 387–388(1):40–47
Du JR, Peldszus S, Huck PM, Feng X (2009) Modification of poly(vinylidene fluoride) ultrafiltration membranes with poly(vinyl alcohol) for fouling control in drinking water treatment. Water Res 43(18):4559–4568. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.08.008
Duan L, Huang W, Zhang Y (2015) High-flux, antibacterial ultrafiltration membranes by facile blending with N-halamine grafted halloysite nanotubes. RSC Adv 5(9):6666–6674. doi:10.1039/c4ra14530e
Edmondson S, Osborne V, Huck W (2004a) Chemical Soc Rev 35:14
Edmondson S, Osborne VL, Huck WTS (2004b) Polymer brushes via surface-initiated polymerizations. Chem Soc Rev 33(1):14–22
Emrick TS, Breitenkamp K, Revanur R, Freeman BD, McCloskey (2008) B. Chem. Abstr 149, 54430; U.S. Patent Appl. 2008/0142454
Fan Z, Wang Z, Sun N, Wang J, Wang S (2008) Performance improvement of polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane by blending with polyaniline nanofibers. J Membr Sci 320(1–2):363–371
Fang B, Ling Q, Zhao W, Ma Y, Bai P, Wei Q, Li H, Zhao C (2009) Modification of polyethersulfone membrane by grafting bovine serum albumin on the surface of polyethersulfone/poly(acrylonitrile-co-acrylic acid) blended membrane. J Membr Sci 329(1–2):46–55
Fang BH, Cheng C, Li LL, Cheng J, Zhao WF, Zhao CS (2010) Surface modification of polyethersulfone membrane by grafting bovine serum albumin. Fibers and Polymers 11(7):960–966
Filho AAMF, Gomes AS (2006) Copolymerization of styrene onto polyethersulfone films induced by gamma ray irradiation. Polym Bull 57:415–21
Freeman, BD Pinnau I (2004) In Advanced Materials for Membrane Separations; Pinnau I, Freeman BD, (eds) ACS Symp Ser 876; American
Fritzsche AK (1986) Effect of ionizing radiation on styrene/acrylonitrile copolymer hollow fiber membranes. J Appl Polym Sci 32(2):3541–3550
Galjaard G, Buijs P, Beerendonk E, Schoonenberg F, Schippers JÇ (2001) Pre-coating (EPCE®) UF membranes for direct treatment of surface water. Desalination 139(1–3):305–316. doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00324-1
Gancarz I, Poźniak G, Bryjak M (1999a) Modification of polysulfone membranes 1. CO2 plasma treatment. Eur Polymer J 35(8):1419–1428
Gancarz I, Pozniak J, Bryjak M, Frankiewicz A (1999b) Modification of polysulfone membranes. 2. Plasma grafting and plasma polymerization of acrylic acid. Acta Polymerica 50 (9):317–326
Gancarz I, Poźniak G, Bryjak M, Tylus W (2002) Modification of polysulfone membranes 5. Effect of n-butylamine and allylamine plasma. Eur Polymer J 38(10):1937–1946
Gancarz I, Bryjak J, Bryjak M, Poźniak G, Tylus WLS (2003) Plasma modified polymers as a support for enzyme immobilization 1. Allyl alcohol plasma. Eur Polym J 39(8):1615–1622
Ge Y, Turner APF (2008) Too large to fit? Recent developments in macromolecular imprinting. Trends Biotechnol 26(4):218–224
Gu JS, Yu HY, Huang L, Tang ZQ, Li W, Zhou J, Yan MG, Wei XW (2009) Chain-length dependence of the antifouling characteristics of the glycopolymer-modified polypropylene membrane in an SMBR. J Membr Sci 326(1):145–152
Gupta BB, Blanpain P, Jaffrin MY (1992) Permeate flux enhancement by pressure and flow pulsations in microfiltration with mineral membranes. J Membr Sci 70(2–3):257–266. doi:10.1016/0376-7388(92)80111-V
Gupta S, Yogesh Singh K, Bhattacharya A (2009) Studies on permeation of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) through photo-modified functionalized asymmetric membrane. J Macromol Sci Part A Pure Appl Chem 46(1):90–96. doi:10.1080/10601320802515506
Ha HY, Nam SW, Lim TH, Oh IH, Hong SA (1996) Properties of the TiO2 membranes prepared by CVD of titanium tetraisopropoxide. J Membr Sci 111(1):81–92
Hai FI, Yamamoto K, Fukushi K, Nakajima F (2008) Fouling resistant compact hollow-fiber module with spacer for submerged membrane bioreactor treating high strength industrial wastewater. J Membr Sci 317(1–2):34–42
Haruvy Y, Gratzel M, RaJbenbach LA (1988) Radlolytlc method of preparation of semiconductor assemblies supported on polymenc membranes. Rad1at Phys Chem 31:843–852
He XC, Yu HY, Tang ZQ, Liu LQ, Yan MG, Gu JS, Wei XW (2009) Reducing protein fouling of a polypropylene microporous membrane by CO2 plasma surface modification. Desalination 244(1–3):80–89
Higuchi A, Sugiyama K, Yoon BO, Sakurai M, Hara M, Sumita M, Sugawara SI, Shirai T (2003) Serum protein adsorption and platelet adhesion on pluronic™-adsorbed polysulfone membranes. Biomaterials 24(19):3235–3245. doi:10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00186-8
Hilal N, Al-Khatib L, Atkin BP, Kochkodan V, Potapchenko N (2003) Photochemical modification of membrane surfaces for (bio)fouling reduction: a nano-scale study using AFM. Desalination 158(1–3):65–72
Hilal N, Kochkodan V, Al-Khatib L, Levadna T (2004) Surface modified polymeric membranes to reduce (bio)fouling: a microbiological study using E. coli. Desalination 167(1–3):293–300
Hilal N, Ogunbiyi OO, Miles NJ, Nigmatullin R (2005) Methods employed for control of fouling in MF and UF membranes: a comprehensive review. Sep Sci Technol 40(10):1957–2005
Hillberg AL, Tabrizian M (2008) Biomolecule imprinting: developments in mimicking dynamic natural recognition systems. ITBM-RBM 29(2–3):89–104
Hilt JZ, Byrne ME (2004) Configurational biomimesis in drug delivery: Molecular imprinting of biologically significant molecules. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 56(11):1599–1620
Hu K, Dickson JM (2007) Development and characterization of poly(vinylidene fluoride)-poly(acrylic acid) pore-filled pH-sensitive membranes. J Membr Sci 301(1–2):19–28
Hu M, Yang Q, Xu Z (2006) Enhancing the hydrophilicity of polyproplylene microporous membranes by the grafting of 2-hydroxyl metharylate via synergistic effect of photoinitiators. Membrane Science 285:196–205
Huang J, Zhang K, Wang K, Xie Z, Ladewig B, Wang H (2012) Fabrication of polyethersulfone-mesoporous silica nanocomposite ultrafiltration membranes with antifouling properties. J Membr Sci 423–424:362–370
Hvid KB, Nielsen PS, Stengaard FF (1990) Preparation and characterization of a new ultrafiltration membrane. J Membr Sci 53(3):189–202. doi:10.1016/0376-7388(90)80014-D
Hwang TS, Park JW (2003) UV-induced graft polymerization of polypropylene-g-glycidyl methacrylate membrane in the vapor phase. Macromol Res 11(6):495–500
Iojoiu C, Maréchal M, Chabert F, Sanchez JY (2005) Mastering sulfonation of aromatic polysulfones: crucial for membranes for fuel cell application. Fuel Cells 5(3):344–354. doi:10.1002/fuce.200400082
Iwa T, Kumazawa H, Bae SY (2004) Gas permeabilities of NH3-plasma-treated polyethersulfone membranes. J Appl Polym Sci 94(2):758–762
Jamshidi Gohari R, Halakoo E, Nazri NAM, Lau WJ, Matsuura T, Ismail AF (2014) Improving performance and antifouling capability of PES UF membranes via blending with highly hydrophilic hydrous manganese dioxide nanoparticles. Desalination 335(1):87–95
Janiak DS, Kofinas P (2007) Molecular imprinting of peptides and proteins in aqueous media. Anal Bioanal Chem 389(2):399–404
Ji J (1996) Fabrication and photochemical surface modification of photoreactive thin-film composite membranes and model development for thin film formation by interfacial polymerization. McMaster University
Kaeselev B, Pieracci J, Belfort G (2001) Photoinduced grafting of ultrafiltration membranes: comparison of poly(ether sulfone) and poly(sulfone). J Membr Sci 194(2):245–261. doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00544-0
Kaeselev B, Kingshott P, Jonsson G (2002) Influence of the surface structure on the filtration performance of UV-modified PES membranes. Desalination 146(1–3):265–271
Kang G, Liu M, Lin B, Cao Y, Yuan Q (2007) A novel method of surface modification on thin-film composite reverse osmosis membrane by grafting poly(ethylene glycol). Polymer 48(5):1165–1170
Kang GD, Cao YM (2014) Application and modification of poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes—A review. J Membrane Sci 463:145–165
Keszler B, Kovács G, Tóth A, Bertóti I, Hegyi M (1991) Modified polyethersulfone membranes. J Membr Sci 62(2):201–210
Khayet M, Suk DE, Narbaitz RM, Santerre JP, Matsuura T (2003) Study on surface modification by surface-modifying macromolecules and its applications in membrane-separation processes. J Appl Polym Sci 89(11):2902–2916. doi:10.1002/app.12231
Khulbe KC, Feng C, Matsuura T (2010a) The art of surface modification of synthetic polymeric membranes. J Appl Polym Sci 115(2):855–895
Khulbe KC, Feng CY, Matsuura T (2010b) Surface modification of synthetic polymeric membranes for filtration and gas separation. Recent Pat Chem Eng 3(1):1–16
Kilduff JE, Mattaraj S, Pieracci JP, Belfort G (2000) Photochemical modification of poly(ether sulfone) and sulfonated poly(sulfone) nanofiltration membranes for control of fouling by natural organic matter. Desalination 132(1–3):133–142
Kim KS, Lee KH, Cho K, Park CE (2002) Surface modification of polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane by oxygen plasma treatment. J Membr Sci 199(1):135–145
Kochkodan V, Hilal N (2015) A comprehensive review on surface modified polymer membranes for biofouling mitigation. Desalination 356:187–207. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2014.09.015
Kouwonou Y, Malaisamy R, Jones KL (2008) Modification of PES membrane: reduction of biofouling and improved flux recovery. Sep Sci Technol 43(16):4099–4112. doi:10.1080/01496390802414726
Kroll S, Meyer L, Graf AM, Beutel S, Glökler J, Döring S, Klaus U, Scheper T (2007) Heterogeneous surface modification of hollow fiber membranes for use in micro-reactor systems. J Membr Sci 299(1–2):181–189
Kull KR, Steen ML, Fisher ER (2005) Surface modification with nitrogen-containing plasmas to produce hydrophilic, low-fouling membranes. J Membr Sci 246(2):203–215
Kuroda S, Mita I, Obata K, Tanaka S (1990) Degradation of aromatic polymers: part IV-Effect of temperature and light intensity on the photodegradation of polyethersulfone. Polym Degrad Stab 27(3):257–270
La YH, McCloskey BD, Sooriyakumaran R, Vora A, Freeman B, Nassar M, Hedrick J, Nelson A, Allen R (2011) Bifunctional hydrogel coatings for water purification membranes: improved fouling resistance and antimicrobial activity, J Membr Sci 372:285–291
Lai JY, Chang TC, Wu ZJ, Hsieh TS (1986) Vinyl monomer irradiation-grafted nylon 4 membranes. J Appl Polym Sci 32(4):4709–4718
Le-Clech P, Cao Z, Wan PY, Wiley DE, Fane AG (2006a) The application of constant temperature anemometry to membrane processes. J Membr Sci 284(1–2):416–423
Le-Clech P, Chen V, Fane TAG (2006b) Fouling in membrane bioreactors used in wastewater treatment. J Membr Sci 284(1–2):17–53
Le-Clech P, Marselina Y, Stuetz R, Chen V (2006c) Fouling visualisation of soluble microbial product models in MBRs. Desalination 199(1–3):477–479
Lee D, Kim H, Kim S (2004) Surface modification of polymeric membranes by UV grafting. In: Separation Amfm (ed) ACS Symposium Series 876. American Chemical Society, Washington, pp 281–299
Li Y, Chung TS (2010) Silver ionic modification in dual-layer hollow fiber membranes with significant enhancement in CO2/CH4 and O2/N2 separation. J Membr Sci 350(1–2):226–231. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2009.12.032
Li DF, Chung TS, Wang R, Liu Y (2002) Fabrication of fluoropolyimide/polyethersulfone (PES) dual-layer asymmetric hollow fiber membranes for gas separation. J Membr Sci 198(2):211–223
Li L, Yan G, Wu J (2009a) Modification of polysulfone membranes via surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization and their antifouling properties Applied polymer science 111:1942–1946
Li SD, Wang CC, Chen CY (2009a) Water electrolysis for H2 production using a novel bipolar membrane in low salt concentration. J Membr Sci 330(1–2):334–340
Li L, Yan G, Wu J, Yu X, Guo Q (2009b) Surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization from polyethersulfone membranes and their antifouling properties. e-Polymers, 26
Li L, Yan G, Wu J, Yu X, Guo Q (2009c) Surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization from polyethersulfone membranes and their use in antifouling. e-Polymers, 1–10
Li X, Kita H, Zhu H, Zhang Z, Tanaka K (2009e) Synthesis of long-term acid-stable zeolite membranes and their potential application to esterification reactions. J Membr Sci 339(1–2):224–232
Li ZL, Zhang YZ, Wang XJ, Li HB (2009f) Pervaporation and its applications in dehydration of hydrazine fuels. Hanneng Cailiao/Chinese J Energ Mater 17(1):107–112
Li L, Yin Z, Li F, Xiang T, Chen Y, Zhao C (2010) Preparation and characterization of poly(acrylonitrile-acrylic acid-N-vinyl pyrrolidinone) terpolymer blended polyethersulfone membranes. J Membr Sci 349(1–2):56–64
Li F, Meng J, Ye J, Yang B, Tian Q, Deng C (2014) Surface modification of PES ultrafiltration membrane by polydopamine coating and poly(ethylene glycol) grafting: morphology, stability, and anti-fouling. Desalination 344:422–430
Liang L, Rieke PC, Fryxell GE, Liu J, Engehard MH, Alford KL (2000) Temperature-sensitive surfaces prepared by UV photografting reaction of photosensitizer and N-Isopropylacrylamide. J Phys Chem B 104(49):11667–11673
Lin YF, Tung KL, Tzeng YS, Chen JH, Chang KS (2012) Rapid atmospheric plasma spray coating preparation and photocatalytic activity of macroporous titania nanocrystalline membranes. J Membr Sci 389:83–90
Liu SX, Kim JT (2011) Characterization of surface modification of polyethersulfone membrane. J Adhes Sci Technol 25(1–3):193–212
Liu SX, Kim JT, Kim S (2008) Effect of polymer surface modification on polymer-protein interaction via hydrophilic polymer grafting. J Food Sci 73(3):E143–E150
Liu Z, Deng X, Wang M, Chen J, Zhang A, Gu Z, Zhao C (2009) BSA-modified polyethersulfone membrane: preparation, characterization and biocompatibility. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 20(3):377–397
Luo ML, Zhao JQ, Tang W, Pu CS (2005) Hydrophilic modification of poly(ether sulfone) ultrafiltration membrane surface by self-assembly of TiO2 nanoparticles. Appl Surf Sci 249(1–4):76–84
Luo M, Wen Q, Liu J, Liu H, Jia Z (2011) Fabrication of SPES/nano-TiO2 composite ultrafiltration membrane and its anti-fouling mechanism. Chin J Chem Eng 19(1):45–51
Ma H, Bowman CN, Davis RH (2000a) Membrane fouling reduction by backpulsing and surface modification. J Membr Sci 173(2):191–200
Ma SD, Sun HY, Huang G, Zhu X (2000b) Effect of marine fouling creatures on corrosion of carbon steel. J Chin Soc Corros Prot 20(3):181–182
Ma W, Zhang J, Wang X, Wang S (2007) Effect of PMMA on crystallization behavior and hydrophilicity of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/poly(methyl methacrylate) blend prepared in semi-dilute solutions. Appl Surf Sci 253(20):8377–8388
Maartens A, Jacobs EP, Swart P (2002) UF of pulp and paper effluent: membrane fouling-prevention and cleaning. J Membr Sci 209(1):81–92. doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(02)00266-1
Madaeni SS, Zinadini S, Vatanpour V (2011) A new approach to improve antifouling property of PVDF membrane using in situ polymerization of PAA functionalized TiO2 nanoparticles. J Membr Sci 380(1–2):155–162
Majeed S, Fierro D, Buhr K, Wind J, Du B, Boschetti-de-Fierro A, Abetz V (2012) Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) mixed polyacrylonitrile (PAN) ultrafiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 403–404:101–109
Malaisamy R, Berry D, Holder D, Raskin L, Lepak L, Jones KL (2010) Development of reactive thin film polymer brush membranes to prevent biofouling. J Membr Sci 350(1–2):361–370. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2010.01.011
Mansourpanah Y, Madaeni SS, Adeli M, Rahimpour A, Farhadian A (2009) Surface modification and preparation of nanofiltration membrane from polyethersulfone/polyimide blend-use of a new material (polyethyleneglycol-triazine). J Appl Polym Sci 112(5):2888–2895. doi:10.1002/app.29821
Mansourpanah Y, Madaeni SS, Rahimpour A, Kheirollahi Z, Adeli M (2010) Changing the performance and morphology of polyethersulfone/polyimide blend nanofiltration membranes using trimethylamine. Desalination 256(1–3):101–107. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2010.02.006
MartÃn A, Arsuaga JM, Roldán N, de Abajo J, MartÃnez A, Sotto A (2015) Enhanced ultrafiltration PES membranes doped with mesostructured functionalized silica particles. Desalination 357:16–25. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2014.10.046
Mayes AG, Whitcombe MJ (2005) Synthetic strategies for the generation of molecularly imprinted organic polymers. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 57(12):1742–1778
McCloskey BD, Park HB, Ju H, Rowe BW, Miller DJ, Freeman BD (2012) A bioinspired fouling-resistant surface modification for water purification membranes. J Membr Sci 413–414:82–90
Mika AM, Childs RF, Dickson JM, McCarry BE, Gagnon DR (1995) A new class of polyelectrolyte-filled microfiltration membranes with environmentally controlled porosity. J Membr Sci 108(1–2):37–56
Mika AM, Childs RF, Dickson JM (1999) Chemical valves based on poly(4-vinylpyridine)-filled microporous membranes. J Membr Sci 153(1):45–56
Mika AM, Childs RF, Dickson JM (2002) Salt separation and hydrodynamic permeability of a porous membrane filled with pH-sensitive gel. J Membr Sci 206(1–2):19–30
Millesime L, Amiel C, Chaufer B (1994a) Ultrafiltration of lysozyme and bovine serum albumin with polysulfone membranes modified with quaternized polyvinylimidazole. J Membr Sci 89(3):223–234. doi:10.1016/0376-7388(94)80104-5
Millesime L, Amiel C, Chaufer B (1994b) Ultrafiltration of lysozyme and bovine serum albumin with polysulfone membranes modified with quaternized polyvinylimidazole. J Membrane Sci Journal of membrane Science 89:223–234
Mishra SP, Vijaya (2007) Removal behavior of hydrous manganese oxide and hydrous stannic oxide for Cs(I) ions from aqueous solutions. Sep Purif Technol 54(1):10–17
Mittal KL (2009) Surface modification techniques. In: Polymer Surface Modification. CRC Press, Leiden
Moghimifar V, Raisi A, Aroujalian A (2014) Surface modification of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes by corona plasma-assisted coating TiO2 nanoparticles. J Membr Sci 461:69–80
Mohd Yusof AH, Ulbricht M (2008) Polypropylene-based membrane adsorbers via photo-initiated graft copolymerization: optimizing separation performance by preparation conditions. J Membr Sci 311(1–2):294–305
Mosbach K, Haupt K (1998) Some new developments and challenges in noncovalent molecular imprinting technology. J Mol Recognit 11(1–6):62–68
Mu LJ, Zhao WZ (2009) Hydrophilic modification of polyethersulfone porous membranes via a thermal-induced surface crosslinking approach. Appl Surf Sci 255(16):7273–7278. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.03.081
Nair AK, Isloor AM, Kumar R, Ismail AF (2013) Antifouling and performance enhancement of polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes using CaCO3 nanoparticles. Desalination 322:69–75
Nunes SP, Sforça ML, Peinemann KV (1995) Dense hydrophilic composite membranes for ultrafiltration. J Membr Sci 106(1–2):49–56. doi:10.1016/0376-7388(95)00076-O
Nyström M (1989) Fouling of unmodified and modified polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes by ovalbumin. J Membr Sci 44(2–3):183–196. doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(00)83351-7
Pal S, Ghatak SK, De S, DasGupta S (2008) Evaluation of surface roughness of a plasma treated polymeric membrane by wavelet analysis and quantification of its enhanced performance. Appl Surf Sci 255(5 PART 1):2504–2511
Pang R, Li X, Li J, Lu Z, Sun X, Wang L (2014) Preparation and characterization of ZrO2/PES hybrid ultrafiltration membrane with uniform ZrO2 nanoparticles. Desalination 332:60–66. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2013.10.024
Parida KM, Kanungo SB, Sant BR (1981) Studies on MnO2-I. Chemical composition, microstructure and other characteristics of some synthetic MnO2 of various crystalline modifications. Electrochim Acta 26(3):435–443
Park JY, Acar MH, Akthakul A, Kuhlman W, Mayes AM (2006) Polysulfone-graft-poly(ethylene glycol) graft copolymers for surface modification of polysulfone membranes. Biomaterials 27(6):856–865
Peeva PD, Million N, Ulbricht M (2012) Factors affecting the sieving behavior of anti-fouling thin-layer cross-linked hydrogel polyethersulfone composite ultrafiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 390–391:99–112
Peyravi M, Rahimpour A, Jahanshahi M (2012) Thin film composite membranes with modified polysulfone supports for organic solvent nanofiltration. J Membr Sci 423–424:225–237
Pieracci J, Crivello JV, Belfort G (1999) Photochemical modification of 10 kDa polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes for reduction of biofouling. J Membr Sci 156(2):223–240
Pieracci J, Wood DW, Crivello JV, Belfort G (2000) UV-assisted graft polymerization of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone onto poly(ether sulfone) ultrafiltration membranes: Comparison of dip versus immersion modification techniques. Chem Mater 12(8):2123–2133
Pieracci J, Crivello JV, Belfort G (2002a) Increasing membrane permeability of UV-modified poly(ether sulfone) ultrafiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 202(1–2):1–16
Pieracci J, Crivello JV, Belfort G (2002b) UV-assisted graft polymerization of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone conto poly(ether sulfone) ultrafiltration membranes using selective UV wavelengths. Chem Mater 14(1):256–265
Pinnau I, Freeman BD (2000) Formation and modification of polymeric membranes: overview. ACS symposium
Poźniak G, Gancarz I, Tylus W (2006) Modified poly(phenylene oxide) membranes in ultrafiltration and micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration of organic compounds. Desalination 198(1–3):215–224
Prihandana GS, Ito H, Nishinaka Y, Kanno Y, Miki N (2012) Polyethersulfone membrane coated with nanoporous parylene for ultrafiltration. J Microelectromech Syst 21(6):1288–1290. doi:10.1109/JMEMS.2012.2224643
Puro L, Mänttäri M, Pihlajamäki A, Nyström M (2006) Characterization of modified nanofiltration membranes by octanoic acid permeation and FTIR analysis. Chem Eng Res Des 84(2A):87–96
Qiu C, Xu F, Nguyen QT, Ping Z (2005) Nanofiltration membrane prepared from cardo polyetherketone ultrafiltration membrane by UV-induced grafting method. J Membr Sci 255(1–2):107–115
Qiu C, Nguyen QT, Ping Z (2007) Surface modification of cardo polyetherketone ultrafiltration membrane by photo-grafted copolymers to obtain nanofiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 295(1–2):88–94
Rahimpour A (2011a) Preparation and modification of nano-porous polyimide (PI) membranes by UV photo-grafting process: Ultrafiltration and nanofiltration performance. Korean J Chem Eng 28(1):261–266
Rahimpour A (2011b) UV photo-grafting of hydrophilic monomers onto the surface of nano-porous PES membranes for improving surface properties. Desalination 265(1–3):93–101
Rahimpour A, Madaeni SS (2010) Improvement of performance and surface properties of nano-porous polyethersulfone (PES) membrane using hydrophilic monomers as additives in the casting solution. J Membr Sci 360(1–2):371–379
Rahimpour A, Madaeni SS, Taheri AH, Mansourpanah Y (2008) Coupling TiO2 nanoparticles with UV irradiation for modification of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 313(1–2):158–169
Rahimpour A, Madaeni SS, Zereshki S, Mansourpanah Y (2009) Preparation and characterization of modified nano-porous PVDF membrane with high antifouling property using UV photo-grafting. Appl Surf Sci 255(16):7455–7461
Rahimpour A, Madaeni SS, Ghorbani S, Shockravi A, Mansourpanah Y (2010a) The influence of sulfonated polyethersulfone (SPES) on surface nano-morphology and performance of polyethersulfone (PES) membrane. Appl Surf Sci 256(6):1825–1831. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.10.014
Rahimpour A, Madaeni SS, Mansourpanah Y (2010b) Fabrication of polyethersulfone (PES) membranes with nano-porous surface using potassium perchlorate (KClO4) as an additive in the casting solution. Desalination 258(1–3):79–86
Rahimpour A, Madaeni SS, Mansourpanah Y (2010c) Nano-porous polyethersulfone (PES) membranes modified by acrylic acid (AA) and 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) as additives in the gelation media. J Membr Sci 364(1–2):380–388
Rajagopalan M, Ramamoorthy M, Doraiswamy RM (2004) Cellulose acetate and polyethersulfone blend ultrafiltration membranes. Part I. Preparation and characterizations. Polym Adv Technol 15:149–157
Ran F, Nie S, Zhao W, Li J, Su B, Sun S, Zhao C (2011) Biocompatibility of modified polyethersulfone membranes by blending an amphiphilic triblock co-polymer of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)-b-poly(methyl methacrylate)-b-poly(vinyl pyrrolidone). Acta Biomater 7(9):3370–3381
Rana D, Matsuura T (2010) Surface modifications for antifouling membranes. Chem Rev 110(4):2448–2471
Razali NF, Mohammad AW, Hilal N, Leo CP, Alam J (2013) Optimisation of polyethersulfone/polyaniline blended membranes using response surface methodology approach. Desalination 311:182–191
Razmjou A, Mansouri J, Chen V (2011a) The effects of mechanical and chemical modification of TiO2 nanoparticles on the surface chemistry, structure and fouling performance of PES ultrafiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 378(1–2):73–84
Razmjou A, Mansouri J, Chen V, Lim M, Amal R (2011b) Titania nanocomposite polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes fabricated using a low temperature hydrothermal coating process. J Membr Sci 380(1–2):98–113
Razmjou A, Resosudarmo A, Holmes RL, Li H, Mansouri J, Chen V (2012) The effect of modified TiO2 nanoparticles on the polyethersulfone ultrafiltration hollow fiber membranes. Desalination 287:271–280
Reddy AVR, Mohan DJ, Bhattacharya A, Shah VJ, Ghosh PK (2003) Surface modification of ultrafiltration membranes by preadsorption of a negatively charged polymer: I. Permeation of water soluble polymers and inorganic salt solutions and fouling resistance properties. J Membr Sci 214(2):211–221
Reddy AVR, Trivedi JJ, Devmurari CV, Mohan DJ, Singh P, Rao AP, Joshi SV, Ghosh PK (2005) Fouling resistant membranes in desalination and water recovery. Desalination 183(1–3):301–306
Reuben BG, Perl O, Morgan NL, Stratford P, Dudley LY, Hawes C (1995) Phospholipid coatings for the prevention of membrane fouling. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 63(1):85–91
Revanur R, McCloskey B, Breitenkamp K, Freeman B, Emrick T (2007a) Macromolecules 40:3624
Revanur R, McCloskey B, Breitenkamp K, Freeman BD, Emrick T (2007b) Reactive amphiphilic graft copolymer coatings applied to poly(vinylidene fluoride) ultrafiltration membranes. Macromolecules 40(10):3624–3630. doi:10.1021/ma0701033
Ridgway HF, Rigby MG, Argo DG (1984) Adhesion of a Mycobacterium sp. to cellulose diacetate membranes used in reverse osmosis. Appl Environ Microbiol 47(1):61–67
Rosenberger S, Krüger U, Witzig R, Manz W, Szewzyk U, Kraume M (2002) Performance of a bioreactor with submerged membranes for aerobic treatment of municipal waste water. Water Res 36(2):413–420
Saha NK, Balakrishnan M, Ulbricht M (2009) Fouling control in sugarcane juice ultrafiltration with surface modified polysulfone and polyethersulfone membranes. Desalination 249(3):1124–1131. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2009.05.013
Saito K, Ito M, Yamagishi H, Furusaki S, Sugo T, Okamoto J (1989) Novel hollow fiber membrane for the removal of metal ion during permeation: preparation by radiation-induced cografting of a crosslinking agent with reactive monomer. Ind Eng Chem Res 28(12):1808–1812
Sata T (1993) Properties of composite membranes formed from ion-exchange membranes and conducting polymers. 4. Change in membrane resistance during electrodialysis in the presence of surface-active agents. J Phys Chem 97(26):6920–6923
Saxena N, Prabhavathy C, De S, DasGupta S (2009) Flux enhancement by argon-oxygen plasma treatment of polyethersulfone membranes. Sep Purif Technol 70(2):160–165
Schulze A, Marquardt B, Kaczmarek S, Schubert R, Prager A, Buchmeiser MR (2010) Electron beam-based functionalization of poly(ethersulfone) membranes. Macromol Rapid Commun 31(5):467–472
Seman MNA, Khayet M, Hilal N (2012) Comparison of two different UV-grafted nanofiltration membranes prepared for reduction of humic acid fouling using acrylic acid and N-vinylpyrrolidone. Desalination 287:19–29. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2010.10.031
Shah TN, Goodwin JC, Ritchie SMC (2005) Development and characterization of a microfiltration membrane catalyst containing sulfonated polystyrene grafts. J Membr Sci 251(1–2):81–89
Shannon M, Bohn P, Elimelech M, Georgiadis J, Maries B, Mayes A (2008) Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades. Nature 452(7185):301–310
Sheikholaslami R (1999) Composite fouling - inorganic and biological: a review. Environ Prog 18(2):113–122
Sheikholeslami R (1999) Fouling mitigation in membrane processes. Desalination 123(1):45–53
Shi H, Shi D, Yin L, Luan S, Zhao J, Yin J (2010a) Synthesis of amphiphilic polycyclooctene-graft-poly(ethylene glycol) copolymers by ring-opening metathesis polymerization. React Funct Polym 70(7):449–455
Shi Q, Su Y, Ning X, Chen W, Peng J, Jiang Z (2010b) Graft polymerization of methacrylic acid onto polyethersulfone for potential pH-responsive membrane materials. J Membr Sci 347(1–2):62–68
Shi Q, Su Y, Ning X, Chen W, Peng J, Jiang Z (2011) Trypsin-enabled construction of anti-fouling and self-cleaning polyethersulfone membrane. Bioresour Technol 102(2):647–651. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.030
Shi F, Ma Y, Ma J, Wang P, Sun W (2013) Preparation and chacterization of PVDF/TiO2 hybrid membranes with ionic liquid modified nano-TiO2 particles. J Membr Sci 427:259–269
Song YQ, et al (2000) Surface modification of polysulfone membranes by lowtemperature plasma-graft poly(ethylene glycol) onto polysulfone membranes. J Appl Polym Sci 78(5):979–985.
Sotto A, Boromand A, Zhang RX, Luis P, Arsuaga JM, Kim J et al (2011) Effect of nanoparticle aggregation at low concentrations of TiO(2) on the hydrophilicity, morphology, and fouling resistance of PES–TiO(2) membranes. J Colloid Interf Sci 363:540–50
Speaker, LM Chem Abstr (1986) 105, 232980j; U.S. Patent 4,554,076, 1985.
Steen ML, Jordan AC, Fisher ER (2002) Hydrophilic modification of polymeric membranes by low temperature H2O plasma treatment. J Membr Sci 204(1–2):341–357
Su BH, Fu P, Li Q, Tao Y, Li Z, Zao HS, Zhao CS (2008) Evaluation of polyethersulfone highflux hemodialysis membrane in vitro and in vivo. J Mater Sci—Mater Med 19(2):745–751
Su Q, Pan B, Wan S, Zhang W, Lv L (2010) Use of hydrous manganese dioxide as a potential sorbent for selective removal of lead, cadmium, and zinc ions from water. J Colloid Interface Sci 349(2):607–612
Susanto H, Ulbricht M (2007) Photografted thin polymer hydrogel layers on PES ultrafiltration membranes: characterization, stability, and influence on separation performance. Langmuir 23(14):7818–7830
Susanto H, Ulbricht M (2008) High-performance thin-layer hydrogel composite membranes for ultrafiltration of natural organic matter. Water Res 42(10–11):2827–2835
Susanto H, Balakrishnan M, Ulbricht M (2007) Via surface functionalization by photograft copolymerization to low-fouling polyethersulfone-based ultrafiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 288(1–2):157–167
Taffarel SR, Rubio J (2010) Removal of Mn2+ from aqueous solution by manganese oxide coated zeolite. Miner Eng 23(14):1131–1138
Taniguchi M, Belfort G (2004) Low protein fouling synthetic membranes by UV-assisted surface grafting modification: Varying monomer type. J Membr Sci 231(1–2):147–157
Taniguchi M, Kilduff JE, Belfort G (2003) Low fouling synthetic membranes by UV-assisted graft polymerization: Monomer selection to mitigate fouling by natural organic matter. J Membr Sci 222(1–2):59–70
Tari SSM, Ali N, Mamat M (2010) Scrutinizing the consequence of surface modification on membrane stability and resistivity towards fouling. In: CSSR 2010–2010 international conference on science and social research, pp741–745
Teng SX, Wang SG, Gong WX, Liu XW, Gao BY (2009) Removal of fluoride by hydrous manganese oxide-coated alumina: Performance and mechanism. J Hazard Mater 168(2–3):1004–1011
Tripathi BP, Dubey NC, Choudhury S, Stamm M (2012) Antifouling and tunable amino functionalized porous membranes for filtration applications. J Mater Chem 22(37):19981–19992
Tripathi BP, Dubey NC, Stamm M (2014) Polyethylene glycol cross-linked sulfonated polyethersulfone based filtration membranes with improved antifouling tendency. J Membr Sci 453:263–274. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2013.11.007
Turner NW, Jeans CW, Brain KR, Allender CJ, Hlady V, Britt DW (2006) From 3D to 2D: a review of the molecular imprinting of proteins. Biotechnol Prog 22(6):1474–1489
Tyszler D, Zytner RG, Batsch A, Brügger A, Geissler S, Zhou H, Klee D, Melin T (2006) Reduced fouling tendencies of ultrafiltration membranes in wastewater treatment by plasma modification. Desalination 189(1-3 SPEC. ISS.):119–129
Ulbricht M, Belfort G (1996) Surface modification of ultrafiltration membranes by low temperature plasma II. Graft polymerization onto polyacrylonitrile and polysulfone. J Membr Sci 111(2):193–215
Ulbricht M, Hicke H (1993) Photomodification of ultrafiltration membranes, 1. Photochemical modification of polyacrylonitirle ultrafiltration membranes with aryl azides. Angew Makromol Chem 210:69–95
Ulbricht M, Riedel M, Marx U (1996) Novel photochemical surface functionalization of polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes for covalent immobilization of biomolecules. J Membr Sci 120(2):239–259
Ulbricht M, Riedel M (1998) Ultrafiltration membrane surfaces with grafted polymer ‘tentacles’: Preparation, characterization and application for covalent protein binding. Biomaterials 19(14):1229–1237
Van Der Bruggen B (2009a) Chemical modification of polyethersulfone nanofiltration membranes: a review. J Appl Polym Sci 114(1):630–642
Van Der Bruggen B (2009b) Comparison of redox initiated graft polymerisation and sulfonation for hydrophilisation of polyethersulfone nanofiltration membranes. Eur Polymer J 45(7):1873–1882. doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.04.017
Venault A, Liu YH, Wu JR, Yang HS, Chang Y, Lai JY, Aimar P (2014) Low-biofouling membranes prepared by liquid-induced phase separation of the PVDF/polystyrene-b-poly (ethylene glycol) methacrylate blend. J Membr Sci 450:340–350
Wang Y, Su Y, Sun Q, Ma X, Ma X, Jiang Z (2006a) Improved permeation performance of Pluronic F127-polyethersulfone blend ultrafiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 282(1–2):44–51
Wang YQ, Su YL, Ma XL, Sun Q, Jiang ZY (2006b) Pluronic polymers and polyethersulfone blend membranes with improved fouling-resistant ability and ultrafiltration performance. J Membr Sci 283(1–2):440–447
Wang YQ, Wang T, Su YL, Peng FB, Wu H, Jiang ZY (2006c) Protein-adsorption-resistance and permeation property of polyethersulfone and soybean phosphatidylcholine blend ultrafiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 270(1–2):108–114
Wang H, Yang L, Zhao X, Yu T, Du Q (2009a) Improvement of hydrophilicity and blood compatibility on polyethersulfone membrane by blending sulfonated polyethersulfone. Chin J Chem Eng 17(2):324–329. doi:10.1016/S1004-9541(08)60211-6
Wang Z, Wu Z, Tang S (2009b) Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) properties and their effects on membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor. Water Res 43(9):2504–2512
Wang D, Zou W, Li L, Wei Q, Sun S, Zhao C (2011) Preparation and characterization of functional carboxylic polyethersulfone membrane. J Membr Sci 374(1–2):93–101. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2011.03.021
Wang Z, Wang H, Liu J, Zhang Y (2014) Preparation and antifouling property of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration hybrid membrane containing halloysite nanotubes grafted with MPC via RATRP method. Desalination 344:313–320
Wavhal DS, Fisher ER (2002a) Hydrophilic modification of polyethersulfone membranes by low temperature plasma-induced graft polymerization. J Membr Sci 209(1):255–269
Wavhal DS, Fisher ER (2002b) Modification of porous poly(ether sulfone) membranes by low-temperature CO2-plasma treatment. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40(21):2473–2488
Wavhal DS, Fisher ER (2003) Membrane surface modification by plasma-induced polymerization of acrylamide for improved surface properties and reduced protein fouling. Langmuir 19(1):79–85
Wei J, Helm GS, Corner-Walker N, Hou X (2006) Desalination, 192, 252
Wei S, Jakusch M, Mizaikoff B (2006a) Capturing molecules with template materials—analysis and rational design of molecularly imprinted polymers. Anal Chim Acta 578:50–58
Wei X, Wang R, Li Z, Fane AG (2006b) Development of a novel electrophoresis-UV grafting technique to modify PES UF membranes used for NOM removal. J Membr Sci 273(1–2):47–57. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2005.11.049
Whitcombe M, Vulfson E (2001) Imprinted polymers. Adv Mater 13:467–478
Wu J, Huang X (2008) Effect of dosing polymeric ferric sulfate on fouling characteristics, mixed liquor properties and performance in a long-term running membrane bioreactor. Sep Purif Technol 63(1):45–52
Wu G, Gan S, Cui L, Xu Y (2008) Preparation and characterization of PES/TiO2 composite membranes. Appl Surf Sci 254(21):7080–7086
Wulff G (1995) Molecular imprinting in crosslinked materials with the aid of molecular templates—a way towards aritificial antibodies. Angew chemInt ED Engl 34:1812–1832
Wulff G (2002) Enzyme-like catalysis by molecularly imprinted polymers. Chem Rev 102(1):1–27
Xi W, Rong W, Zhansheng L, Fane A (2006) Development of a novel electrophoresis-UV grafting technique to modify PES UF membranes for NOm removal. Membr Sci 273:47–57
Xiang T, Wang LR, Ma L, Han ZY, Wang R, Cheng C, Xia Y, Qin H, Zhao CS (2014) From commodity polymers to functional polymers. Scientific Reports 3. doi:10.1038/srep04604
Xie Y, Li SS, Jiang X, Xiang T, Wang R, Zhao CS (2015) Zwitterionic glycosyl modified polyethersulfone membranes with enhanced anti-fouling property and blood compatibility. J Colloid Interface Sci 443:36–44. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2014.11.053
Xu FJ, Kang ET, Neoh KG (2005) UV-induced coupling of 4-vinylbenzyl chloride on hydrogen-terminated Si(100) surfaces for the preparation of well-defined polymer-Si hybrids via surface-initiated ATRP. Macromolecules 38(5):1573–1580. doi:10.1021/ma049225a
Yamagishi H, Crivello JV, Belfort G (1995a) Development of a novel photochemical technique for modifying poly(arylsulfone) ultrafiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 105(3):237–247
Yamagishi H, Crivello JV, Belfort G (1995b) Evaluation of photochemically modified poly(arylsulfone) ultrafiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 105(3):249–259
Yan S, Maeda H, Kusakabe K, Morooka S (1994) Thin palladium membrane formed in support pores by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition method and application to hydrogen separation. Ind Eng Chem Res 33(3):616–622
Yan MG, Liu LQ, Tang ZQ, Huang L, Li W, Zhou J, Gu JS, Wei XW, Yu HY (2008) Plasma surface modification of polypropylene microfiltration membranes and fouling by BSA dispersion. Chem Eng J 145(2):218–224
Yang B, Yang W (2003) Photografting modification of PET nuclepore membranes. Macromol Sci A Pure Appl Chem 40:309–320
Yang W, Cicek N, Ilg J (2006) State-of-the-art of membrane bioreactors: worldwide research and commercial applications in North America. J Membr Sci 270(1–2):201–211
Yang YF, Wan LS, Xu ZK (2009a) Surface hydrophilization for polypropylene microporous membranes: a facile interfacial crosslinking approach. J Membr Sci 326(2):372–381. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2008.10.011
Yang YF, Wan LS, Xu ZK (2009b) Surface hydrophilization of microporous polypropylene membrane by the interfacial crosslinking of polyethylenimine. J Membr Sci 337(1–2):70–80. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2009.03.023
Ye L, Mosbach K (2008) Molecular imprinting: synthetic materials as substitutes for biological antibodies and receptors. Chem Mater 20(3):859–868
Yin J, Coutris N, Huang Y (2012) Experimental investigation of aligned groove formation on the inner surface of polyacrylonitrile hollow fiber membrane. J Membr Sci 394–395:57–68
Ying L, Kang ET, Neoh KG (2002) Covalent immobilization of glucose oxidase on microporous membranes prepared from poly(vinylidene fluoride) with grafted poly(acrylic acid) side chains. J Membr Sci 208(1–2):361–374
Yu HY, Hu MX, Xu ZK, Wang JL, Wang SY (2005) Surface modification of polypropylene microporous membranes to improve their antifouling property in MBR: NH3 plasma treatment. Sep Purif Technol 45(1):8–15
Yu HY, Xu ZK, Xie YJ, Liu ZM, Wang SY (2006) Flux enhancement for polypropylene microporous membrane in a SMBR by the immobilization of poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) on the membrane surface. J Membr Sci 279(1–2):148–155
Yu HY, He XC, Liu LQ, Gu JS, Wei XW (2007) Surface modification of polypropylene microporous membrane to improve its antifouling characteristics in an SMBR: N2 plasma treatment. Water Res 41(20):4703–4709
Yu HY, Liu LQ, Tang ZQ, Yan MG, Gu JS, Wei XW (2008a) Mitigated membrane fouling in an SMBR by surface modification. J Membr Sci 310(1–2):409–417
Yu HY, Liu LQ, Tang ZQ, Yan MG, Gu JS, Wei XW (2008b) Surface modification of polypropylene microporous membrane to improve its antifouling characteristics in an SMBR: air plasma treatment. J Membr Sci 311(1–2):216–224
Yu H, Cao Y, Kang G, Liu J, Li M, Yuan Q (2009a) Enhancing antifouling property of polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane by grafting zwitterionic copolymer via UV-initiated polymerization. J Membr Sci 342(1–2):6–13
Yu LY, Xu ZL, Shen HM, Yang H (2009b) Preparation and characterization of PVDF-SiO2 composite hollow fiber UF membrane by sol-gel method. J Membr Sci 337(1–2):257–265
Yu H, et al (2013) Development of a hydrophilic PES ultrafiltration membrane containing SiO2@N-Halamine nanoparticles with both organic antifouling and antibacterial properties. Desalination. 326:69–76.
Yun S, Ted Oyama S (2011) Correlations in palladium membranes for hydrogen separation: a review. J Membr Sci 375(1–2):28–45
Yune PS, Kilduff JE, Belfort G (2011) Fouling-resistant properties of a surface-modified poly(ether sulfone) ultrafiltration membrane grafted with poly(ethylene glycol)-amide binary monomers. J Membr Sci 377(1–2):159–166. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2011.04.029
Zhan J, Liu Z, Wang B, Ding F (2004) Modification of a membrane surface charge by a low temperature plasma induced grafting reaction and its application to reduce membrane fouling. Sep Sci Technol 39(13):2977–2995
Zhang H, Ye L, Mosbach K (2006) Non-covalent molecular imprinting with emphasis on its application in separation and drug development. Mol Recognit 19:248–259
Zhang M, Nguyen QT, Ping Z (2009) Hydrophilic modification of poly (vinylidene fluoride) microporous membrane. J Membr Sci 327(1–2):78–86
Zhang J, Zhang M, Zhang K (2014) Fabrication of poly(ether sulfone)/poly(zinc acrylate) ultrafiltration membrane with anti-biofouling properties. J Membr Sci 460:18–24
Zhao B, Brittain WJ (2000) Polymer brushes: surface-immobilized macromolecules. Prog Polym Sci (Oxf) 25(5):677–710
Zhao C, Liu X, Rikimaru S, Nomizu M, Nishi N (2003) Surface characterization of polysulfone membranes modified by DNA immobilization. J Membr Sci 214(2):179–189
Zhao ZP, Li J, Wang D, Chen CX (2005) Nanofiltration membrane prepared from polyacrylonitrile ultrafiltration membrane by low-temperature plasma: 4. Grafting of N-vinylpyrrolidone in aqueous solution. Desalination 184(1–3):37–44
Zhao K, Cheng G, Huang J, Ying X (2008) Rebinding and recognition properties of protein-macromolecularly imprinted calcium phosphate/alginate hybrid polymer microspheres. React Funct Polym 68(3):732–741
Zhao W, Huang J, Fang B, Nie S, Yi N, Su B, Li H, Zhao C (2011) Modification of polyethersulfone membrane by blending semi-interpenetrating network polymeric nanoparticles. J Membr Sci 369(1–2):258–266
Zhao C, Xue J, Ran F, Sun S (2013a) Modification of polyethersulfone membranes—a review of methods. Prog Mater Sci 58(1):76–150
Zhao W, Mou Q, Zhang X, Shi J, Sun S, Zhao C (2013b) Preparation and characterization of sulfonated polyethersulfone membranes by a facile approach. Eur Polymer J 49(3):738–751
Zhao S, Yan W, Shi M, Wang Z, Wang J, Wang S (2015) Improving permeability and antifouling performance of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membrane by incorporation of ZnO-DMF dispersion containing nano-ZnO and polyvinylpyrrolidone. J Membr Sci 478:105–116. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2014.12.050
Zhou R, Ren PF, Yang HC, Xu ZK (2014) Fabrication of antifouling membrane surface by poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate)/polydopamine co-deposition. J Membr Sci 466:18–25
Zhu LP, Xu L, Zhu BK, Feng YX, Xu YY (2007a) Preparation and characterization of improved fouling-resistant PPESK ultrafiltration membranes with amphiphilic PPESK-graft-PEG copolymers as additives. J Membr Sci 294(1–2):196–206
Zhu LP, Zhang XX, Xu L, Du CH, Zhu BK, Xu YY (2007b) Improved protein-adsorption resistance of polyethersulfone membranes via surface segregation of ultrahigh molecular weight poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride). Colloids Surf B 57(2):189–197
Zhu L, Wang J, Zhu B, Xu Y (2008a) Molecular design and synthesis of amphiphilic copolymers, and the performances of their blend membranes. Acta Polymerica Sinica 4:309–317
Zhu LP, Yi Z, Liu F, Wei XZ, Zhu BK, Xu YY (2008b) Amphiphilic graft copolymers based on ultrahigh molecular weight poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride) with poly(ethylene glycol) side chains for surface modification of polyethersulfone membranes. Eur Polymer J 44(6):1907–1914
Zhu J, Guo N, Zhang Y, Yu L, Liu J (2014) Preparation and characterization of negatively charged PES nanofiltration membrane by blending with halloysite nanotubes grafted with poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) via surface-initiated ATRP. J Membr Sci 465:91–99
Zinadini S, Zinatizadeh AA, Rahimi M, Vatanpour V, Zangeneh H (2014) Preparation of a novel antifouling mixed matrix PES membrane by embedding graphene oxide nanoplates. J Membr Sci 453:292–301
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ladewig, B., Al-Shaeli, M.N.Z. (2017). Surface Modification of Polyethersulfone Membranes. In: Fundamentals of Membrane Bioreactors. Springer Transactions in Civil and Environmental Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2014-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2014-8_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2013-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2014-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)