Abstract
Infective endocarditis can be life-threatening unless early diagnosis is made and effective therapy is started. Although the incidence of infective endocarditis is low in pregnancy, maternal and fetal mortality is high once occurred. Therefore, any pregnant woman with unexplained fever and a heart murmur should be observed carefully. There is still a controversy about preventive administration of antibiotics during pregnancy. However, considering poor outcome of pregnant woman with infective endocarditis, it may be reasonable to use antibiotics in patients at high risk.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ward H, Hickman RC (1971) Bacterial endocarditis in pregnancy. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 11:189–191
Habib G, Lancellotti P, Manuel J, Antunes MJ et al (2015) 2015 ESC guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis. Eur Heart J 36:3075–3123
Drenthen W, Pieper PG, Roos-Hesselink JW, van Lottum WA, Voors AA, Mulder BJ, van Dijk AP, Vliegen HW, Yap SC, Moons P, Ebels T, van Veldhuisen DJ, ZAHARA Investigators (2007) Outcome of pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease: a literature review. J Am Coll Cardiol 49:2303–2311
Campuzano K, Roqué H, Bolnick A, Leo MV, Campbell WA (2003) Bacterial endocarditis complicating pregnancy: case report and systematic review of the literature. Arch Gynecol Obstet 268:251–255
Dajani AS, Taubert KA, Wilson W et al (1997) Prevention of bacterial endocarditis. Recommendations by the American Heart Association. Circulation 96:358–366
Li JS, Sexton DJ, Mick N et al (2000) Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 30:633–638
Saby L, Laas O, Habib G et al (2013) Positron emission tomography/computed tomography for diagnosis of prosthetic valve endocarditis: increased valvular 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake as a novel major criterion. J Am Coll Cardiol 61:2374–2382
Nakatani S, Mitsutake K, Ohara T et al (2013) Recent picture of infective endocarditis in Japan. Lessons from cardiac disease registration (CADRE-IE). Circ J 77:1558–1564
Lein JN, Stander RW (1959) Subacute bacterial endocarditis following obstetric and gynecologic procedures. Obstet Gynecol 13:568–573
Kebed KY, Bishu K, Al Adham RI et al (2014) Pregnancy and postpartum infective endocarditis: a systematic review. Mayo Clin Proc 89:1143–1152
Iwakura K (2013) Current profile of infective endocarditis in Japan. Circ J 77:1411–1413
Katsu M (1980) Present situation around infective endocarditis. J Jpn Med Assoc 84:869–886
Nakatani S, Mitsutake K, Hozumi T et al (2003) Current characteristics of infective endocarditis in Japan: an analysis of 848 cases in 2000 and 2001. Circ J 67:901–905
Mylonakis E, Calderwood SB (2001) Infective endocarditis in adults. N Engl J Med 345:1318–1330
Bor D, Woolhandler S, Nardin R, Brusch J, Himmelstein D (2013) Infective endocarditis in the U.S., 1998–2009: a nationwide study. PLoS One 8:10
Nishimura RA, Carabello BA, Faxon DP et al (2008) ACC/AHA 2008 guideline update on valvular heart disease: focused update on infective endocarditis: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines. Circulation 118:887–896
Warnes CA, Williams RG, Bashore TM et al (2008) ACC/AHA 2008 guidelines for the management of adults with congenital heart disease. Circulation 118:e714–e833
Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of infective endocarditis (JCS 2008). http://www.jcirc.or.jp/guideline/pdf/JCS2017_nakatani_h.pdf (available in March 2018) (in Japanese)
JCS Joint Working Group (2012) Guidelines for indication and management of pregnancy and delivery in women with heart disease (JCS 2010). Digest version. Circ J 76:240–260
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nakatani, S. (2019). Infective Endocarditis. In: Ikeda, T., Aoki-Kamiya, C. (eds) Maternal and Fetal Cardiovascular Disease. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1993-7_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1993-7_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-1991-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-1993-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)