Skip to main content

Bioplastics and Bionanocomposites Based on Nanoclays and Other Nanofillers

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Nanoclay Reinforced Polymer Composites

Part of the book series: Engineering Materials ((ENG.MAT.))

Abstract

This chapter provides an overall review on the latest progress in the research and development of bionanocomposites that are utilized in various applications such as packaging, durable goods, electronics and biomedical applications. The rise of biobased materials is guided by its renewability, low carbon footprint and biodegradability issues and by virtue of which vast applications of these materials are already available. The bionanocomposites provides a better alternative for the various drawbacks which can be found in the biobased polymer matrix materials. Some of the issues of low strength, poor barrier properties, hydrophilicity, low thermal stability and conductivity can be addressed by the development of bionanocomposites. The chapter will begin with the introduction and recent advances in the development of biobased materials from renewable resources and their usefulness. In the very next part, many types of bionanocomposites based on these fillers i.e. nanocellulose, carbon nanotubes and nanoclays, are discussed. This review also presents up-to-date progress in this area in terms of processing technologies, product development and applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Brinchi, L., Cotana, F., Fortunati, E., Kenny, J.M.: Production of nanocrystalline cellulose from lignocellulosic biomass: technology and applications. Carbohydr. Polym. 94(1), 154–169 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, D., Lawton, D., Thompson, M.R., Liu, Q.: Biocomposites reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals derived from potato peel waste. Carbohydr. Polym. 90(1), 709–716 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dai, L.: From conventional technology to carbon nanotechnology: the fourth industrial revolution and the discoveries of C60, carbon nanotube and nanodiamond. In: Dai, L. (ed.) Carbon Nanotechnology: Recent Developments in Chemistry, Physics, Materials Science and Device Applications, pp. 3–11. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Doi, Y.: Microbial polyesters. Wiley-VCH, New York (1990). 166 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, T., Nikolaev, P., Thess, A., Colbert, D., Smalley, R.: Catalytic growth of single-walled manotubes by laser vaporization. Chem. Phys. Lett. 243, 49–54 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonoobi, M., Khazaeian, A., Tahir, P., Azry, S., Oksman, K.: Characteristics of cellulose nanofibers isolated from rubberwood and empty fruit bunches of oil palm using chemo-mechanical process. Cellulose 18(4), 1085–1095 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavoine, N., Desloges, I., Dufresne, A., Bras, J.: Microfibrillated cellulose—its barrier properties and applications in cellulosic materials: a review. Carbohydr. Polym. 90(2), 735–764 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim, L.T., Auras, R., Rubino, M.: Processing technologies for poly (lactic acid). Prog. Polym. Sci. 33, 820–852 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Majeed, K., Jawaid, M., Hassan, A., Abu Bakar, A., Abdul Khalil, H.P.S., Salema, A.A., Inuwa, I.: Potential materials for food packaging from nanoclay/natural fibres filled hybrid composites. Mater. Des. 46, 391–410 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohamad Haafiz, M.K., Eichhorn, S.J., Hassan, A., Jawaid, M.: Isolation and characterization of microcrystalline cellulose from oil palm biomass residue. Carbohydr. Polym. 93(2), 628–634 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morais, J.P., de Freitas Rosa, M.F., de Souza Filho Mde, S., Nascimento, L.D., do Nascimento, D.M., Cassales, A.R.: Extraction and characterization of nanocellulose structures from raw cotton linter. Carbohydr Polym 91(1), 229–235 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tasis, D., Tagmatarchis, N., Bianco, A., Prato, M.: Chemistry of carbon nanotubes. Chem. Rev. 106, 1105–1136 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. H. Bhat .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bhat, A.H., Khan, I., Amil Usmani, M., Rather, J.A. (2016). Bioplastics and Bionanocomposites Based on Nanoclays and Other Nanofillers. In: Jawaid , M., Qaiss, A., Bouhfid, R. (eds) Nanoclay Reinforced Polymer Composites. Engineering Materials. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1953-1_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics