Abstract
As indicated in Chap. 1, seeking to discover the origins of CPE would not be found in government legislation or widespread media coverage. The focus chosen for this research was the professional practitioner and the method successfully used was individual interviews. Valuable information was gathered. The evidence was that CPE developed from the desire of the practitioners to ‘keep up to date’ in their profession by learning about themselves, their profession and its practice. This practitioners’ learning was gradually supported by what I have called ‘supplementary activities’ which were offered by a range of organisations, and the professional associations became major providers. Examples of these activities provided by a range of agencies from different professions are noted to illustrate the scope of these early developments. The first CPE activities for some professions are identified. A significant step in CPE’s recognition occurred in the 1980s when CPE was promoted as a preferable option to the constant lengthening of the professions’ entry level degree as a means of addressing the dramatic increase in knowledge. The examples of the early CPE programs provide a general picture of CPE as it began and became an important part of professional life. The chapter also illustrates that CPE was a different type of educational provision.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Australian Library & Information Association. (1995). On the first CPE event. Retrieved May 4, 2009, from http://www.alia.org.au/education/CPP
Barnes, A. R. (1967). Post-college courses at Sydney Teachers’ College 1966–1967. Forum of Education, 26(1), 65–66.
Becher, T. (1996). The learning professions. Studies in Higher Education, 22(1), 43–55.
Brennan, B. (1991). Adult learning and continuing professional education, Distance Education Module in Diploma of Education (Training & Development), UNE – Northern Rivers, p. 94.
Brennan, B. (1996). Exploring professional practice: The foundation for continuing professional education. New Zealand Journal of Adult Learning, 24(2), 73–92.
Brennan, B. (1998). Everything old is new again. CPE and learning in practice. In D. Dymock (Ed.), CPE 98 Meeting the challenge of change (pp. 3–13). Armidale: Department of Administration & Training, University of New England.
Brennan, B. (2003). Concerning mentors and models. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 43(3), 394–412.
Bryden, D. (1987). Unpublished paper written on the retirement of T. Hungerford (p. 9). Sydney: Post Graduate Foundation in Veterinary Science.
Centre for Veterinary Education. (2008). Retrieved May 3, 2010, from http://www.cve.edu.au
CPA Australia. (2010). Achieving CPA status. Retrieved August 22, 2010, from http://www.cpaaustralia.com.au
Crebert, G. (1995). Into the breach: New law graduates confront the world of practice. Unpublished Master of Education thesis, University of Queensland.
Daloz, L. (1987). Effective teaching & mentoring. San Francisco: Jossey- Bass.
Dawkins, J. S. (1988). Higher education: A policy statement. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
Dietitians Association of Australia. (1998). Mentoring in dietetic skills recognition. Retrieved August 22, 2010, from http://www.daa.asn.au
Dryer, B. V. (1962). Lifetime learning for physicians: Principles, practices, proposals, Journal of Medical Education, 37(Part 2), 1–34.
Faine, J. (1992). Taken on oath. A generation of lawyers. Annandale: Federation.
Friedman, A. L. (2012). Continuing professional development: Lifelong learning of millions. London: Routledge.
Gear, J., McIntosh, A., & Squire, G. (1994). Informal learning in the professions. Hull: Department of Adult Education, University of Hull.
Graham, A. (1978). Without fear or favour. Sydney: Institute of Chartered Accountants.
Henderson, K. (2000). How the professional practices of Australian sonologists and sonographers are affected by their formal and informal learning experiences. Unpublished Master of Education (Honours) thesis, University of New England.
Houle, C. O. (1980). Continuing learning in the professions. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Jarvis, P. (1983). Professional education. London: Croom Helm.
Johnson, R., & Hinton, F. (1986). It’s human nature: Non-award adult and continuing education in Australia. Canberra: Commonwealth Tertiary Education Commission.
Jones, B. (1982). Sleepers, wake! Technology and the future of work. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
Knox, A. B. (1993). Strengthening adult & continuing education: A global perspective on synergistic leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Lloyd, B. (1991). Engineers in Australia: A profession in transition. Melbourne: Macmillan.
McGrath, E. J. (1962). The ideal of the professional man. In N. B. Henry (Ed.), Sixty-first yearbook for the Society for the Study of Education (pp. 281–301). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
McKeon, A. (1978, November). The Society gears up a short course programme. The Australian Accountant, pp. 632–636.
Miller, T. W. (1959). Post-college courses. Forum of Education, 18(2), 69–71.
Nelson, J. W. (1993). A study of the continuing legal education needs of beginning solicitors. Sydney: Centre for Legal Education.
New South Wales Board of Adult Education. (1979). A survey of five Sydney evening colleges. Sydney: NSW Board of Adult Education.
Pearce, D. (Convenor). (1987). Australian law schools. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
Redpath, A. K. (1995). An exploration of accountants’ perceptions of their learning in practice. Unpublished Master of Education (Honours) thesis, University of New England.
Scanlan, C. L. (1980). Encouraging continuing education for professionals. In G. G. Darkenwald & G. A. Larson (Eds.), Reaching the hard-to-reach adult (pp. 53–72). San Francisco: Jossey- Bass.
Schein, E. H. (1972). Professional education. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Streatfield, C. (1990). The engineering profession. In B. Brennan (Ed.), Continuing professional education: Promise and performance (pp. 83–96). Hawthorn: Australian Council for Educational Research.
Symonds, M. K. (1965). Post-college courses at Sydney Teachers’ College. Forum of Education, 29(2), 121–122.
Webster-Wright, A. (2010). Authentic professional learning. Making a difference through learning at work. Dordrecht: Springer.
Wyndham, H. (2010). Australian dictionary of biography. Retrieved September 14, 2010, from http://adb.anu.edu/biography/sir-haroldwyndham
Yielder, J. (1997). Transition and beyond: Continuing professional education in medical imagining. Unpublished Master of Education in Adult & Higher Education thesis, University of Auckland.
Zachary, L. J. (2000). The mentor’s guide: Facilitating effective learning relationships. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brennan, B. (2016). The Origins and Early Development of CPE. In: Continuing Professional Education in Australia. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1832-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1832-9_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-1830-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-1832-9
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)