Abstract
This chapter examines the role of the public school immersion system in the Catalan language for maintaining Catalan national identity in contemporary Catalonia (Spain). The chapter shows how, in a context of contrasted nationalisms between Spain and Catalonia, to teach in Catalan or in Spanish is a sensitive political issue that goes far beyond considerations about linguistic competencies in a bilingual context . The chapter briefly describes the contemporary educational model in Catalonia and how the Catalan immersion system has been implemented since 1983. Discussed is also how the latest rise of secessionist demands in Catalonia has put the school and linguistic policy at the center of a strong political and judicial confrontation between the Spanish government and Catalan regional authorities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anderson, B. (1996). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London-New York: Verso.
Balcells, A. (1996). Catalan Nationalism, Past and Present. London: Macmillan.
Barrera, A. (1997). Lengua, identidad y nacionalismo en Cataluña durante la transición. Revista de Antropología Social, 6, 105–134.
Barrera, A. (2004). La diversidad de lenguas en españa en los últimos 25 años. Perspectivas desde territorio monolingüe. Llengua, Societat i Comunicació, 2, 10–21.
Billig, M. (1995). Banal Nationalism. London: Sage.
Clua i Fainé, M. (2014). Identidad y política en Cataluña: el auge del independentismo en el nacionalismo catalán actual. Quaderns-e de l’Institut Català d’Antropologia, 19(2), ICA, 79–99.
Crameri, K. (2000). Banal Catalanism? National Identitites, 2(2), 145–157.
Ferrer i Gironès, F. (1985). La Persecució política de la llengua catalana: història de les mesures preses contra el seu ús des de la Nova Planta fins avui. Barcelona, Edicions 62.
Fishman, J. A. (1972). Language and Nationalism: Two Integrative Essays. Rowley, Mass: Newbury House.
Freire, P. (1973). Pedagogía del oprimido. Madrid: Siglo XXI.
Gellner, E. (1983). Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
Guimera, J. A., & Fernandez, A. (2014). National Reconstruction and the Media in Catalonia. In H. D. Jones (Ed.), The Media in Europe’s Small Nations (pp. 47–65). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Linz, J. (1975). Politics in a Multilingual Society with a Dominant World Language: The Case of Spain. In J. G. Savard & R. Vigneault (Eds.), Multilingual Political Systems, Problems and Solutions (pp. 367–444). Québec, Canada: Les Presses de l’Université Laval.
Llobera, J. R. (2004). Foundations of National Identity: From Catalonia to Europe. New York: Berghahn Books.
May, S. (2001). Language and Minority Rights: Ethnicity, Nationalism and the Politics of Language. Harlow, Essex, UK; New York: Longman/Pearson Education.
Morente Valero, F. (1997). La Escuela y el Estado Nuevo: La Depuración Del Magisterio Nacional, 1936–1943. Valladolid: Ámbito.
Muñoz, J. and Tormos, R. (2014). Economic Expectations and Support for Secession in Catalonia: Between Causality and Rationalization. European Political Science Review, pp. 1–27. Available on CJO 2014 doi:10.1017/S1755773914000174
Ninyoles, R. (1977). Cuatro idiomas para un estado: el castellano y los conflictos lingüísticos en la España periférica. Madrid: Editorial Cambio 16.
Strubell, I., Trueta, M., Andreu Barrachina, L. L., & Sintes Pascual, E. (coord.) (2011). Resultats del model lingüístic escolar de Catalunya. L’evidència empírica. Barcelona: Universitat Oberta de Catalunya.
Tayolor, C. (1994). The Politics of Recognition. In D. T. Goldberg (Ed.), Multiculturalism: A Critical Reader (pp. 75–106). Cambridge and Oxford: Blackwell.
Woolard, K. (1989). Double Talk; Bilingualism and the Politics of Ethnicity in Catalonia. Standford: Standford University Press.
Xarxa CRUSCAT. (2015). VIII Informe sobre la situació de la llengua catalana (2014). Barcelona: Observatori de la Llengua Catalana. On line: http://blogs.iec.cat/cruscat/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2011/11/Informe-2014.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Additional information
This chapter has been possible thanks to a I+D Project, funded by Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (HAR2013-40445-P). My appreciation to the book publishers, Kari Kantasalmi and Gunilla Holm, for their comments that have improved the text. I also wish to thank Nina Kammerer for her contributions to the text. None of those to whom I am so grateful are responsible for the mistakes or lack of sense of the text, attributable only to the author.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fainé, M.C.i. (2017). Language, National Identity and School: The Role of the Catalan-Language Immersion Program in Contemporary Catalan Nationalism. In: Kantasalmi, K., Holm, G. (eds) The State, Schooling and Identity. Education Dialogues with/in the Global South. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1515-1_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1515-1_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-1514-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-1515-1
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)