Abstract
The Chinese government has learned from the financial crisis that preventing and managing systemic risk is the core maintaining the stability of the financial system. Thus, China has begun to focus efforts on improving financial system reforms and the financial regulatory system, especially the establishment and launch of the macroprudential framework. The Twelfth Five-year Plan clearly proposes establishing a macroprudential management framework, which will be a wide-ranging framework and institutional reform of far-reaching impact. It will also be an institutional guarantee of financial stability in China. At the same time, the People’s Bank of China and industry regulators are working to establish the macroprudential framework and strengthen microprudential standards.
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Notes
- 1.
Of course, the government has also been committed to setting bank operations on the market path as soon as possible. In order to respond to global competition, the Chinese government in 1998 began to improve the capital situations of Chinese banks by injecting funds and peeling away non-performing assets. The public listings of the Big Four banks (CCB, BOC, ICBC, and ABC) signify the first steps of the Chinese banking industry on the road of market-based operations.
- 2.
Source: Zhou Xiaochuan’s comments to the “Macro-prudential Framework—East Asian Perspective” symposium held by the People’s Bank of China and IMF on October 21, 2010.
- 3.
Source: Zhou Xiaochuan (2010)
- 4.
Quoted from Reuters (2011).
- 5.
Source: CBRC (2010).
- 6.
Source: CBRC (2011).
- 7.
Source: “Zhongguo yinhangye jianguan guanli weiyuanhui 2009 nian nianbao [CBRC Annual Report 2009].”
- 8.
CIRC (2010).
- 9.
Source Chen Wenhui's comments to the CIRC and China Insurance Association's comprehensive risk management seminar-cum-training session, “Fengxian guanli ya jingu jinrong hongguan shenshen guanli he weiguan shenshen jianguan [Risk Management Must Combine Macro-prudential Management and Micro-prudential Oversight],” January 14, 2011.
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He, D. (2016). Institutional Construction (1): Financial Macroprudential Management System. In: Financial Security in China. Research Series on the Chinese Dream and China’s Development Path. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0969-3_8
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