Abstract
There have been great advancements in diagnosis of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, and AIDS in the past few decades. Specific techniques have been developed that can efficiently identify the infection at various stages of the disease progression and thus can increase the chances of survival of the patients by appropriate treatment. A number of specifically targeted diagnostic methods and safe therapeutic remedies are being explored for cancer. In this chapter, we have tried to summarize most recent and regularly used methods, important advancements, and the relevant concepts of various tools in context to diagnosis of cancer, tuberculosis, malaria, and AIDS.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
American College of Radiology and Radiological Society of North America (2012) Patient safety: radiation dose in X-Ray and CT exams Radiological Society of North America, Inc. (RSNA)
American Joint Committee on Cancer (2010) AJCC cancer staging manual, 7th edn. Springer, New York
ATS, CDC, and Infectious Diseases Society of America (2003) Treatment of tuberculosis MMWR 52 (RR-11)
Bigbee W, Herberman RB (2003) Tumor markers and immunodiagnosis. In: Bast RC Jr, Kufe DW, Pollock RE (eds) Cancer medicine, 6th edn. BC Decker, Hamilton
Borowitz M et al (2004) Pathology and laboratory medicine. In: Abeloff MD, Armitage JO, Niederhuber JE, Kastan MB, McKenna WG (eds) Clinical oncology, 3rd edn. Churchill Livingstone, London
Buys SS et al (2011) Effect of screening on ovarian cancer mortality: the prostate, lung, colorectal and ovarian (PLCO) cancer screening randomized controlled trial. JAMA 305:2295–2303
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2005) Guidelines for the investigation of contacts of persons with infectious tuberculosis and guidelines for using the QuantiFERON®-TB gold test for detecting mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, Coordinating Center for Health Information and Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA. MMWR 54 (No. RR-15)
Connolly JL et al (2003) Principles of cancer pathology. In: Bast RC Jr, Kufe DW, Pollock RE et al (eds) Cancer medicine, 6th edn. BC Decker, Hamilton
Cramer DW et al (2011) Ovarian cancer biomarker performance in prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian cancer screening trial specimens. Cancer Prev Res 4:365–374
Fearon M (2005) The laboratory diagnosis of HIV infections. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 16:26–30
Global TB/HIV working group. Tuberculosis and HIV. http://www.who.int/en
González A et al (2009) Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007. Arch Intern Med 169:2071–2077
Gürsoy NC, Yakupoğulları Y, Tekerekoğlu MS, Otlu B (2016) Evaluation of the diagnostic performance of Xpert MTB/RIF test for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampin resistance in clinical samples. Mikrobiyol Bul 50:196–204
Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL (eds) (2008) Harrison’s principles of internal medicine, 17th edn. Mc Graw-Hill Medical publishers, New York
Howlader N et al (2013) SEER cancer statistics review, 1975–2010. National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2010/
Isenberg HD, D’Amato RF, Heifets L, Murray PR, Scardamaglia M, Jacobs MC, Alperstein P, Niles A (1991) A collaborative feasibility study of a biphasic system (Roche septi-chek AFB) for rapid detection and isolation of mycobacteria. J Clin Microbiol 29:1719
Iweala O (2004) HIV diagnostic tests: an overview. Contraception 70:141–147
Katki HA et al (2011) Cervical cancer risk for women undergoing concurrent testing for human papillomavirus and cervical cytology: a population-based study in routine clinical practice. Lancet Oncol 12:663–672
Kumudunayana WM et al (2011) Usefulness of polymerase chain reaction to supplement field microscopy in a pre-selected population with a high probability of malaria infections. Am J Trop Med Hyg 85:6–11. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0337
Lee PW et al (2012) Application of loop-mediated isothermal amplification for malaria diagnosis during a follow-up study in Sao Tome. Malar J 11:408
Mandelblatt JS et al (2009) Effects of mammography screening under different screening schedules: model estimates of potential benefits and harms. Ann Intern Med 151:738–747
Mathews JD et al (2013) Cancer risk in 680 000 people exposed to computed tomography scans in childhood or adolescence: data linkage study of 11 million Australians. Br Med J 346:f2360. doi:10.1136/bmj.f2360
Mejia GI, Castrillon L, Trujilo H, Robledo JA (1999) Micro colony detection on 7H11 thin layer culture as an alternative for rapid diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 3:138–42.
Michael L, Wilson MD (2013) Rapid diagnosis of mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and drug susceptibility testing. Arch Pathol Lab Med 137:812–819. doi:10.5858/arpa.2011-0578
Moyer VA (2012) On behalf of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for cervical cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. Ann Intern Med. 156:880–91
Neumann RD, Bluemke DA (2010) Tracking radiation exposure from diagnostic imaging devices at the NIH. J Am Coll Radiol 7:87–89
Pisano ED et al (2005) Diagnostic performance of digital versus film mammography for breast-cancer screening. N Engl J Med 353:1773–1783
Ray S et al (2013) Diagnosis and management of miliary tuberculosis: current state and future perspectives. Ther Clin Risk Manag 9:9–26. doi:10.2147/TCRM.S29179
Schröder FH et al (2009) Screening and prostate-cancer mortality in a randomized European study. N Engl J Med 360:1320–1328
Siddiqi SH, Libonati JP, Middlebrook G (1981) Evaluation of rapid radiometric method for drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 13:908
Smith-Bindman R et al (2009) Radiation dose associated with common computed tomography examinations and the associated lifetime attributable risk of cancer. Arch Intern Med 169:2078–2086
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (August 2009) What are the radiation risks from CT? U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, MD 20993
Updated Guidelines for the use of nucleic acid amplification tests in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. (2009) MMWR 58(1)
World Health Organization (2002) Global tuberculosis control, surveillance planning, financing WHO/CDS/Tuberculosis/295, Geneva
Zhao J et al (2012) Adoption of rapid diagnostic test for the diagnosis of malaria, a preliminary analysis of the global find program data, 2005 to 2010. PLoS One 7:e43549. doi:10.137/journal.pone.0043549
Some Related Resources
Global TB/HIV working group. Tuberculosis and HIV.http://www.who.int/en
http://fieldresearch.msf.org/msf/bistream/10144/37314/1/LID%202002%20sept_Malaria%20R&D%20agenda.pdf
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Detection/Pap-test
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Detection/pathology-reports
http://www.cancer.org/TreatmentTreatmentsandSideEffects/TreatmentTypes/Immunotherapy/index
http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/diagnosis_treatment/diagnosis.html
http://www.georgiahealth.edu/itss/edtoolbox/7390/Cancer1/HIV%20testing.pdf
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/tuberculosis/DS00372/DSECTION=tests-and-diagnosisdiagnosis
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gupta, V., Sengupta, M., Prakash, J., Tripathy, B.C. (2017). Diagnosis of Specific Diseases. In: Basic and Applied Aspects of Biotechnology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0875-7_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0875-7_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-0873-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-0875-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)