Skip to main content

The Multiperspectival Approach and the Operational Analytic Model

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Quest for World-Class Teacher Education?

Part of the book series: Education in the Asia-Pacific Region: Issues, Concerns and Prospects ((EDAP,volume 34))

  • 555 Accesses

Abstract

Policy analysis is usually defined as “an applied social science discipline that employs multiple methods of inquiry, in contexts of argumentation and public debate, to create, critically assess, and communicate policy-relevant knowledge” (Dunn. Public policy analysis: an introduction, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, , pp xiii–xiv, 1994). The multiplicity of disciplinary inquiries often empowers researchers to more diversely look into the rationality, dynamism, and complexity of the implementation process. This chapter constructs and employs the multiperspectival approach, exploring theoretical perspectives and analytic frameworks that provide a specific guidance for scrutinizing the implementation jigsaw puzzle of China’s policy of teacher education reform. Additionally, it also introduces an operational instrument with six variables for data collection, analysis, and the presentation of findings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Please see “The Rationales behind Teacher Education Reform” in Chap. 3 (pp. 48–52), i.e., “Policy Actions for World-Class Teachers.”

References

  • Allison, G. T., & Zelikow, P. D. (1999). Essence of decision: Explaining the Cuban missile crisis (2nd ed.). New York: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, G. L. (1989). Critical ethnography in education: Origins, current status, and new directions. Review of Educational Research, 59(3), 249–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baldridge, J. V. (1983). Organizational characteristics of colleges and universities. In J. V. Baldridge & T. Deal (Eds.), The dynamics of organizational change in education (pp. 38–59). Berkeley, CA: McCutchan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldridge, J. V., Curtis, D. V., Ecker, G. P., & Riley, G. L. (1977). Alternative models of governance in higher education. In G. L. Riley & J. V. Baldridge (Eds.), Governing academic organizations: New problems new perspectives (pp. 2–25). Berkeley, CA: McCutchen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. (2003). Class strategies and the education market. New York: RoutledgeFalmer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bardach, E. (2012). A practical guide for policy analysis: The eightfold path to more effective problem solving (4th ed.). New York: Seven Bridges Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, U. (2003). Individualization: Institutionalized individualism and its social and political consequences. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckmann, A., Cooper, C., & Hill, D. (2009). Neoliberalization and managerialization of ‘education’ in England and Wales – a case for reconstructing education. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 7(2), 310–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bensimon, E. M., & Marshall, C. (1997). Policy analysis for postsecondary education: Feminist and critical perspectives. In C. Marshall (Ed.), Feminist critical policy analysis II: A perspective from post-secondary education (pp. 1–21). Bristol, PA: Falmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brobow, D. B., & Dryzek, J. S. (1987). Policy analysis by design. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodkin, E. Z. (1990). Implementation as policy politics. In D. J. Palumbo & D. J. Calista (Eds.), Implementation and the process: Opening up the black box (pp. 107–118). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Browne, A., & Wildavsky, A. (1983a). Implementation as mutual adaptation. In J. L. Pressman & A. Wildavsky (Eds.), Implementation: How great expectations in Washington are dashed in Oakland; or, why it’s amazing that federal programs work at all, this being a saga of the economic development administration as told by two sympathetic observers who seek to build morals on a foundation of ruined hopes (2nd ed.). (pp. 206–231). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Browne, A., & Wildavsky, A. (1983b). What should evaluation mean? In J. L. Pressman & A. Wildavsky (Eds.), Implementation: How great expectations in Washington are dashed in Oakland; or, why it’s amazing that federal programs work at all, this being a saga of the economic development administration as told by two sympathetic observers who seek to build morals on a foundation of ruined hopes (2nd ed.). (pp. 181–205). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charon, J. M. (2010). Symbolic interactionism: An introduction, an interpretation and an integration (10th ed.). Boston, MA: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dardach, E. (1977). The implementation game: What happens after a bill becomes a law. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2000). Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 1–28). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diniz-Pereira, J. E. (2005). Teacher education for social transformation and its links to progressive social movements: The case of the Landless Workers Movement in Brazil. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 3(2), 91–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dror, Y. (1984). On becoming more of a policy scientist. Policy Studies Review, 4(1), 13–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dubnick, M. J., & Bardes, B. A. (1983). Thinking about public policy: A problem-solving approach. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumas, M. J., & Anyon, J. (2006). Toward a critical approach to education policy implementation: Implications for the (battle)filed. In M. I. Honig (Ed.), New directions in education policy implementation: Confronting complexity (pp. 149–168). Albany, NY: The State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, W. N. (1994). Public policy analysis: An introduction (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dye, T. R. (2013). Understanding public policy (14th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elmore, R. F. (1978). Organizational models of social program implementation. Public Policy, 26(2), 185–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, F. C. (2013). Policy studies for educational leaders: An introduction (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giroux, H. A. (2001). Theory and resistance in education: Towards a pedagogy for the opposition (Rev. & Exp.th ed.). Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heineman, R. A., Bluhm, W. T., Peterson, S. A., & Kearny, E. N. (1997). The world of the policy analyst: Rationality, values, and politics (2nd ed.). Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, D., & Boxley, S. (2007). Critical teacher education for economic, environmental and social justice: An Ecosocialist Manifesto. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 5(2), 28–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, M. (2003). Understanding social policy (7th ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, M., & Hupe, P. (2002). Implementation public policy: Governance in theory and in practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honig, M. I. (2006). Complexity and policy implementation: Challenges and opportunities for the field. In M. I. Honing (Ed.), New directions in education policy implementation: Confronting complexity (pp. 1–23). Albany, NY: The State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honig, M. I. (2009). What works in defining “what works” in educational improvement: Lessons from education policy implementation research, directions for future research. In G. Sykes, B. Schneider, & D. N. Plank (Eds.), Handbook of education policy research (pp. 333–347). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hypolito, A. M. (2004). Teachers’ work and professionalization: The promised land or dream denied? Journal of Critical Education Policy Studies, 2(2), 203–226. Retrieved August 8, 2015, from http://www.jceps.com/wp-content/uploads/PDFs/02-2-07.pdf.

  • Jenkins, W. I. (1978). Policy analysis: A political and organisational perspective. London: M. Robertson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, T. (2013). Understanding education policy: The ‘Four Education Orientations’ framework. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, D. H. (1976). Educational policy: Analysis, structure, and justification. New York: Davis McKay & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kincheloe, J. L., & McLaren, P. (2000). Rethinking critical theory and qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 279–313). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kincheloe, J. L., McLaren, P., & Steinberg, S. R. (2011). Critical pedagogy, and qualitative research: Moving to the bricolage. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research (4th ed., pp. 163–177). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klees, S. (1999). Privatization and neo-liberalism: Ideology and evidence in rhetorical reforms. Current Issues in Comparative Education, 1(2), 19–26. Retrieved August 8, 2015, from Lester, J. P., & Stewart, J. (2000). Public policy: An evolutionary approach (2nd Ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, M., & Greenwood, D. (2011). Revitalizing universities by reinventing the social sciences: Bildung and action research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research (4th ed., pp. 27–42). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lester, J. P., & Stewart, J. (2000). Public policy: An evolutionary approach (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindblom, C. E. (1959). The science of muddling through. Public Administration Review, 19(2), 79–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lipsky, M. (1980). Street-level bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the individual in public services. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malen, B., Croninger, R., Muncey, D., & Redmond-Jones, D. (2002). Reconstituting schools: “testing” the “theory of action”. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 24(2), 113–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malen, B., & Knapp, M. (1997). Rethinking the multiple perspectives approach to education policy analysis: Implications for policy-practice connections. Journal of Education Policy, 12(5), 419–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, C. (1997). Feminist critical policy analysis I: A perspective from primary and secondary schooling. Bristol, PA: Falmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, C., & Gerstl-Pepin, C. (2005). Re-framing educational politics for social justice. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matland, R. E. (1995). Synthesizing the implementation literature: The ambiguity-conflict model of policy implementation. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 5(2), 145–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazmanian, D. A., & Sabatier, P. A. (1983). Implementation and public policy. Glenville, IL: Scott, Foresman and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaren, P. (1998). Life in schools: An introduction to critical pedagogy in the foundations of education (3rd ed.). New York: Longman. http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0205351182/ref=sib_rdr_dp/103-3598075-8651833.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mertens, D. M. (2015). Research and evaluation in education and psychology (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyers, M. K., & Vorsanger, S. (2003). Street-level bureaucrats and the implementation of public policy. In B. G. Peters & J. Pierre (Eds.), Handbook of public administration (pp. 245–255). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom, E. (1999). Institutional rational choice: An assessment of the institutional analysis and development framework. In P. A. Sabatier (Ed.), Theories of the policy process (pp. 35–71). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, T., & Shils, E. (1951). Categories of the orientation and organization of action. In T. Parsons & E. Shils (Eds.), Toward a general theory of action (pp. 53–109). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pressman, J. L., & Wildavsky, A. (1984). Implementation: How great expectations in Washington are dashed in Oakland; or, why it’s amazing that federal programs work at all, this being a saga of the economic development administration as told by two sympathetic observers who seek to build morals on a foundation of ruined hopes (2nd ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, D. M. (1996). Critical theory and philosophy. In D. M. Rasmussen (Ed.), Handbook of critical theory (pp. 11–38). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rueda, R., & Stillman, J. (2012). The 21st century teacher: A cultural perspective. Journal of Teacher Education, 63(4), 245–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, B. (2001). Identity politics: The past, the present, and the future. In B. Ryan (Ed.), Identity politics in the women’s movement (pp. 315–319). New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabatier, P. A. (2007). The need for better theories. In P. A. Sabatier (Ed.), Theories of the policy process (2nd ed., pp. 3–17). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabatier, P. A. (1986). Top-down and bottom-up approaches to implementation research: A critical analysis and suggested synthesis. Journal of Public Policy, 6(1), 21–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sabatier, P., & Mazmanian, D. (1978). Toward a more adequate conceptualization of the implementation process – with special reference to regulatory policy. Davis, CA: University of California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabatier, P., & Mazmanian, D. (1980). The implementation of public policy: A framework of analysis. Policy Studies Journal, 8(4), 538–560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schram, S. F. (1995). Against policy analysis: Critical reason and poststructural resistance. Policy Sciences, 28(4), 375–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torres, C. A., & Heertum, R. V. (2009). Education and dominance: Reforming policy and practice through critical theory. In G. Sykes, B. Schneider, & D. N. Plank (Eds.), Handbook of education policy research (pp. 221–239). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Meter, D. S., & Van Horn, C. E. (1975). The policy implementation process: A conceptual framework. Administration and Society, 6(4), 445–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winter, S. C. (1990). Integrating implementation research. In D. J. Palumbo & D. J. Calista (Eds.), Implementation and the policy process: Opening up the black box (pp. 19–38). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, S. C. (2003). Implementation perspectives: Status and reconsideration. In B. G. Peters & J. Pierre (Eds.), Handbook of public administration (pp. 213–222). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanow, D. (1990). Tacking the implementation problem: Epistemological issues in implementation research. In D. J. Palumbo & D. J. Calista (Eds.), Implementation and the process: Opening up the black box (pp. 213–227). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Li, J. (2016). The Multiperspectival Approach and the Operational Analytic Model. In: Quest for World-Class Teacher Education?. Education in the Asia-Pacific Region: Issues, Concerns and Prospects, vol 34. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0837-5_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0837-5_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-0835-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-0837-5

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics