Abstract
Sustainable luxury is coming back into favor, essentially with its ancestral meaning, i.e., thoughtful purchasing, with consideration of artisan style manufacturing, assessment of product beauty in its broadest sense, and respect for social and environmental issues. In addition, it also means consideration of craftsmanship and innovation of different nationalities and preservation of local and ancestral cultural heritage. The relationship between luxury, textiles, and fashion is quite an ambiguous one, as textiles and fashion do not fully belong to the luxury world but overlap with luxury in its most expensive and exclusive segments. Both luxury and fashion share the common need for social differentiation, but they also differ in two major aspects. First, luxury is timeless whereas fashion is ephemeral. Second, luxury is for self-reward whereas fashion is not. Thus, the term ‘luxury-fashion’ seems to consist of two inherently contradictory expressions, i.e., as a luxury product it is supposed to last, although as a fashion product it is expected to change frequently. Nevertheless, because the essence of fashion is change, luxury fashion gives exclusive access to enforced change. Luxury fashion is recurrent change at its highest level, and it is distinguished from other luxury segments by its constant pressure for change. However, beyond these contradictions, luxury fashion should not necessarily come into conflict with sustainable principles. In this chapter we present a number of real-world case studies—Pachacuti (UK), Carmen Rion (México), Aïny (France), Loro Piana (Italy), Ermenegildo Zegna (Italy), and Hermès (France)—to demonstrate how sustainable luxury fashion can become a vehicle for salvaging and revaluing indigenous cultures.
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Notes
- 1.
The criteria needed to be met to receive the Award are:
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Social aspects: the strategies carried out by the company underscoring positive impacts
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Environmental aspects: the strategies carried out by the company underscoring positive impacts
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Economic aspects: upfront investment; sales volume, profits (as a percentage of revenues), future growth expectations based on company performance, average price of product/s that your company sells, and distribution or sales channel
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- 2.
There are also institutional initiatives such as, for instance, the Ethical Fashion Initiative. Within the International Trade Centre, the Poor Communities Trade Programme (PCTP) aims to reduce global poverty by involving micro-entrepreneurs in the developing world with international and regional trade. The Ethical Fashion Initiative is its operational arm.
The Ethical Fashion Initiative is not a charity. It facilitates dignified work at a fair wage. It does so by connecting some of the world’s most marginalized artisans in Africa and Haiti with the fashion industry’s top talents for mutual benefit. It also works with upcoming designers in West Africa to promote local talent and increase export capacities of the region.
Please visit: http://www.intracen.org/itc/projects/ethical-fashion/the-initiative/.
- 3.
Some other initiatives were conceived at the very heart of indigenous communities, such as, for example, the Indigenous Runway Project founded by Tina Waru. There was a growing need to empower indigenous young people with confidence, motivation, and pride so that they can embrace their hidden beauty and talent and explore career pathways in various areas of fashion, modeling, fashion design, performing arts, production, hair and makeup and styling. To date, the Indigenous Runway Project has reached other global indigenous communities, such as New Zealand, Arizona, Canada, and Africa.
Please visit: http://indigenousrunwayproject.com/.
- 4.
This part of the chapter is based both on Sommers (2014) and the correspondence between Pachacuti and the organizers of the IE Award for Sustainability in the Premium and Luxury Sectors.
- 5.
Following the collapse of the Rana Plaza Building in Bangladesh, and given the increasing mortality rate in such a catastrophe (April, 2014), many stories were published urging consumers to support ethical fashion as a way to improve working conditions throughout the entire supply chain. A few days later, Carry Sommers created the Fashion Revolution Day to commemorate the disaster anniversary and, since then, it has become a global movement that takes place all over the world, mobilizing the entire supply chain from cotton producers and textile workers to brands and consumers. Led by brands, retailers, activists, the press, and academics from both inside and outside the sector, good practices are celebrated, thus raising awareness about the “true” cost of fashion. In December 2013, Carry Sommers was granted the Outstanding Contribution to Sustainable Fashion Award at the House of Lords in recognition of her work both at Pachacuti and Fashion Revolution Day.
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Gardetti, M.A., Rahman, S. (2016). Sustainable Luxury Fashion: A Vehicle for Salvaging and Revaluing Indigenous Culture. In: Gardetti, M., Muthu, S. (eds) Ethnic Fashion. Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0765-1_1
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