Abstract
In this chapter, the use of single-molecule conductance for DNA sequencing, a principle target of the $1,000 Genome Project, will be discussed. Since starting the project, numerous universities and companies have attempted to develop single-molecule sequencers but have not yet demonstrated a proof of concept. A major challenge has been the fabrication of nanoelectrodes with a 1 nm gap, equal to the diameter of single-stranded DNA molecules. The breakthrough discovery of the use of tunneling currents was required to perform single-molecule electrical sequencing. This discovery led to a proof of concept using a chemically modified scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and mechanically controllable break junction (MCBJ). These single-molecule measurement technologies are now being developed for application studies.
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This work is supported by KAKENHI Grant No. 26220603 for financial support.
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Taniguchi, M. (2016). Single-Molecule Sequencing. In: Kiguchi, M. (eds) Single-Molecule Electronics. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0724-8_9
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