Abstract
It is acknowledged that water management is notoriously compartmentalized into specialties of different aspects. This fragmentation has frequently and urgently appealed a much more integrated approach to coordinate water-related interests in tandem, of which integrated water resources management regime proposed by the international water community is regarded as a great achievement.
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Notes
- 1.
Burton and May (2004, 31, 36).
- 2.
IPCC (2007, 727).
- 3.
Klein and Smith (2003, 317, 320).
- 4.
Varis and Vakkilainen (2001, 93–104).
- 5.
Jiang (2009, 3185–3196).
- 6.
Rahaman and Varis (2005).
- 7.
Ibid.
- 8.
Lenton and Muller (2009, 3).
- 9.
Radif (1999).
- 10.
For more information about the GWP, please visit <http://www.gwp.org/en/About-GWP/>.
- 11.
Global Water Partnership and International Network of Basin Organizations (2009, 18).
- 12.
Pangare et al (2006, 79).
- 13.
Mitchell (1990, 1–21).
- 14.
Gain et al. (2013, 14).
- 15.
Lenton and Muller (2009, 3).
- 16.
Biswas (2004).
- 17.
Ibid., 251–2.
- 18.
Danka J. Thalmeinerov, Introduction to IWRM Global Water Partnership <www.gwpforum.org>.
- 19.
Hassing et al. (2009, 4).
- 20.
Lenton (2011).
- 21.
Lenton and Muller (2009, 12).
- 22.
Pangare et al. (2006, 48).
- 23.
Lenton and Muller (2009, 208).
- 24.
Ibid., 8–9.
- 25.
Hassing et al. (2009, 4).
- 26.
Lenton and Muller (2009, 213).
- 27.
Mukhtarov (2007).
- 28.
Cullet (2012, 72–73).
- 29.
Ibid., 72.
- 30.
UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2003).
- 31.
Pangare et al. (2006, 79).
- 32.
Rahaman and Varis (2005).
- 33.
Lenton and Muller (2009, 214).
- 34.
Lee (2006, 4).
- 35.
Cosier and Shen (2010).
- 36.
Zhang et al. (2012, 12146).
- 37.
See e.g. Water Law was passed in 1988 and amended in 2002; Water Prevention and Control Law was passed in 1984 and amended in 1996 and 2008.
- 38.
Cao (2006, 255, 258).
- 39.
Yang and Griffiths (2010).
- 40.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 1).
- 41.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 2, 8).
- 42.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 12).
- 43.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 12).
- 44.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 14, 15).
- 45.
Zhou (2008, 31–35).
- 46.
Moore (2013).
- 47.
Wang (2012).
- 48.
Zhou et al. (2008).
- 49.
Wouters et al. (2004, 277).
- 50.
Ibid., 301.
- 51.
China Water Net (2005).
- 52.
Yang and Griffiths (2010).
- 53.
China’s River Channel Sand-mining Regulation (2001).
- 54.
The CWRC (2011).
- 55.
Zhang et al. (2012, 12146).
- 56.
Water Legislation Plan in China’s River Basin (2004).
- 57.
Boxer (2001, 335–336).
- 58.
Water Legislation Plan in China’s River Basin (2004).
- 59.
Tai Lake Basin Bureau, MWR (2011a).
- 60.
Ibid.
- 61.
China Water Resource Newspaper.
- 62.
Tai Lake Basin Management Regulation (2011, art 6).
- 63.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 5).
- 64.
Tai Lake Basin Management Regulation (2011, art 1).
- 65.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 1).
- 66.
Tai Lake Basin Management Regulation (2011, art 6).
- 67.
Tai Lake Basin Management Regulation (2011, art 4).
- 68.
Tai Lake Basin Bureau, MWR (2011b).
- 69.
Tai Lake Basin Management Regulation (2011, art 54).
- 70.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 12).
- 71.
Shen and Liu (2008).
- 72.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 17).
- 73.
Moore (2013).
- 74.
Xie (2009, 47).
- 75.
He and Chen (2001).
- 76.
Yang and Muller (2009, 148).
- 77.
Zheng (2005).
- 78.
Changjiang Water Resources Commission, The Introduction of CWRC <http://eng.cjw.gov.cn/eng-introduction-mission.asp>.
- 79.
Jiang (2009).
- 80.
Turner (2004).
- 81.
He and Chen (2001).
- 82.
Li and Zhao (2012).
- 83.
Song et al. (2010, 503).
- 84.
Cai Q (2005).
- 85.
Xia and Pahl-Wostl (2012, 71).
- 86.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 23).
- 87.
He and Chen (2001).
- 88.
Varley (2005).
- 89.
Beyer (2006, 210).
- 90.
Ibid., 207.
- 91.
Johnson (1997).
- 92.
Xie (2009, 55).
- 93.
See e.g. Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of People’s Republic of China (2008, art 10).
- 94.
Wouters et al. (2004, 307).
- 95.
Regulation on Public Hearings for Administrative Permits in Water Sector (2006).
- 96.
Geng et al. (2010).
- 97.
Easter and Dixon (1991).
- 98.
Geng et al. (2010).
- 99.
Feng et al. (2006).
- 100.
Cheng and Hu (2012, 253, 267).
- 101.
Feng et al. (2006).
- 102.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 17).
- 103.
Ye (2012, 94).
- 104.
Cosier and Shen (2010).
- 105.
Economy (2010, 237).
- 106.
Liang (2005).
- 107.
Zhang et al. (2010, 123).
- 108.
Ibid., 125.
- 109.
Ibid., 123.
- 110.
Liang (2005).
- 111.
Chinese Academy of Science (2007).
- 112.
Song et al. (2010, 501).
- 113.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 3).
- 114.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 12).
- 115.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 12).
- 116.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 14).
- 117.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 15).
- 118.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 15).
- 119.
The Eleventh National Economic and Social Development Five-Year Plan (2006, Chap. 25).
- 120.
Jiao (2010).
- 121.
Zhang et al. (2010, 125–126).
- 122.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 14).
- 123.
Makkonen (2005).
- 124.
CCICED Taskforce on Integrated River Basin Management (2004).
- 125.
Agenda 21, Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (1992).
- 126.
World Summit on Sustainable Development (2002).
- 127.
Water Law of People’s Republic of China (2002, art 12, 14).
- 128.
CCICED Taskforce on Integrated River Basin Management (2004).
- 129.
Varis (2011).
- 130.
WWF (2005).
- 131.
The Ministry of Water Resources (2013).
- 132.
Turner (2004).
- 133.
CCICED Taskforce on Integrated River Basin Management (2004).
- 134.
Ibid.
- 135.
Changjiang Water Resource Commission (2011).
- 136.
Changjiang Water (2011).
- 137.
China’s River Water Resources Protection Bureau (2012).
- 138.
Chen (2014).
- 139.
Ministry of Water Resources (2003).
- 140.
Lee (2006, 18).
- 141.
Ibid.
- 142.
Varis and Vakkilainen (2001).
- 143.
Wouters et al. (2004, 247).
- 144.
Boxer (2001, 335–341).
- 145.
Ibid.
- 146.
Wang et al. (2010).
- 147.
Gleick (2008, 91).
- 148.
Chen and Chen (2005).
- 149.
Wang et al. (2012, 925).
- 150.
Qian et al. (2009).
- 151.
China.com (2011).
- 152.
Cheng et al. (2009).
- 153.
Brown and Lall (2006, 308).
- 154.
Ibid., 308, 315.
- 155.
Boxer (2001, 335–341).
- 156.
Wang et al. (2012, 924).
- 157.
Wang et al. (2010).
- 158.
Cheng et al. (2009).
- 159.
Wang et al. (2011).
- 160.
Gumbo et al. (2005).
- 161.
Wang and Wang (2009).
- 162.
Qian et al. (2009).
- 163.
Wang et al. (2012, 931).
- 164.
Qian et al. (2009).
- 165.
Wang et al. (2011, 562–564).
- 166.
People Net (2011).
- 167.
The Twelfth National Economic and Social Development Five-Year Plan (2011, Chap. 22).
- 168.
Proposals on Implementing the Most Stringent Water Resources Management System (2012).
- 169.
The Evaluation Methods of Implementing the Most Stringent Water Resources Management (2013).
- 170.
The Evaluation Methods of Implementing the Most Stringent Water Resources Management (2013, art 4).
- 171.
Xu (2012).
- 172.
Cheng and Hu (2012, 253, 272).
- 173.
Zhang et al. (2011).
- 174.
Department of Environment and Heritage, Australia Government (2004).
- 175.
Ibid.
- 176.
CCICED Taskforce on Integrated River Basin Management (2004).
- 177.
Song et al. (2010, 504).
- 178.
Xie (2009, 46).
- 179.
Yang (2013).
- 180.
Xinhua (2012).
- 181.
360doc (2012).
- 182.
Scharpf (1978).
- 183.
Feng et al. (2006).
- 184.
Hanssen et al. (2013).
- 185.
Yang (2012).
- 186.
Song et al. (2010, 504).
- 187.
Changjiang Water Resource Commission (2007).
- 188.
China.com (2008).
- 189.
Changjiang Water Resource Commission (2005).
- 190.
Gourbesville (2008).
- 191.
Ibid.
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B. Legislation and Policies
Agenda 21 (1992) Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, UN Doc A/CONF.151/26. 12 Aug 1992. Annex II
UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2003) General Comment No. 15: The Right to Water (Arts. 11 and 12 of the Covenant), UN Doc E/C.12/2002/11. 20 Jan 2003
《长江河道采砂管理条例》 [China’s River Channel Sand-mining Regulation] (2001) (People’s Republic of China) State Council, Order 320, 10 Oct 2001
中国科学院 [Chinese Academy of Science] (2007) 《中国可持续发展战略报告》 [China Sustainable Development Strategy Report] (科学出版社 [Science Press], 2007)
《国务院关于实行最严格水资源管理制度的意见》 [Proposals on Implementing the Most Stringent Water Resources Management System] (2012) (People’s Republic of China) State Council, Order 3, 16 Feb 2012
《水行政许可听证规定》 [Regulation on Public Hearings for Administrative Permits in Water Sector] (2006) (People’s Republic of China) Ministry of Water Resources, Order 27, 24 May 2006
《太湖流域管理条例》 [Tai Lake Basin Management Regulation] (2011) (People’s Republic of China) State Council, Order No 604, 25 Aug 2011
《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要》 [The Eleventh National Economic and Social Development Five-Year Plan] (2006) (People’s Republic of China) National People’s Congress, 16 Mar 2006
《实行最严格水资源管理制度考核办法》 [The Evaluation Methods of Implementing the Most Stringent Water Resources Management] (2013) (People’s Republic of China) State Council, Order 2, 2 Jan 2013
《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》 [The Twelfth National Economic and Social Development Five-Year Plan] (2011) (People’s Republic of China) National People’s Congress, 16 Mar 2011
《中华人民共和国水法》 [Water Law of People’s Republic of China] (2002) (People’s Republic of China) National People’s Congress, Order No 61, 29 Aug 2002
《长江水利委水法规建设规划》 [Water Legislation Plan in China’s River Basin] (2004) (People’s Republic of China) Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Order No 293, 7 June 2004
《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》 [Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of People’s Republic of China] (2008) (People’s Republic of China) National People’s Congress, Order No 87, 28 Feb 2008, art 10
王建华, 王浩 [Wang J, Wang H] (2009) 从供水管理到需水管理转变及其对策探讨 [Responses to the Transition from Water Supply Management to Water Demand Management], 水利发展研究 Water Resour Dev Res 8
钱正英, 陈家琦,冯杰 [Qian Z, Chen J, Feng J] (2009) 《从供水管理到需水管理》 [From Water Supply Management to Demand Management] 中国水利 China Water Res 20(5):20–23
C. Internet Materials
CCICED Taskforce on Integrated River Basin Management (2004) Promoting integrated river basin management and restoring China’s living rivers, Oct 2004. http://www.china.com.cn/tech/zhuanti/wyh/2008-03/04/content_11509931.htm
China.com (2008) Basic introduction of CCIED, 26 Feb 2008. http://www.china.com.cn/tech/2008-02/26/content_10729561.htm
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Department of Environment and Heritage, Australia Government (2004) Integrated water resource management in Australia http://www.environment.gov.au/water/publications/action/case-studies/murray.html#lesson
Liang C (2005) Experts warn of water crisis, 20 Apr 2005. China daily http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/20/content_435724.htm
Moore S (2013) Issue brief: water resources issues, policy and politics in China, 12 Feb 2013. Brookings http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2013/02/water-politics-chinamoore#_ednref15
World Summit on Sustainable Development (2002) Johannesburg plan of implementation http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/documents/WSSD_POI_PD/English/WSSD_PlanImpl.pdf
WWF (2005) The China’s Forum www.wwfchina.org/english/downloads/Yangtze%20Forum.pdf
Yang Z (2012) Protect and develop a healthy China’s river, 18 Jan 2012. Changjiangwang, http://eng.cjw.gov.cn/detail/20070118/80011.asp?column=Book%20Collection
Zhou J, Peng G, Zhen C (2008) Trading water in thirsty China, China dialogue, 26 June 2008. Available at http://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/2144-Trading-water-in-thirsty-China
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长江水利委员会 [Changjiang Water Resource Commission] (2005) 可持续的流域管理: WWF的 展望 [Sustainable Development: WWF’s Prospect] 16 Apr 2005. http://node.cjw.com.cn/news/detail/20050417/33225.asp
长江水利委员会 [Changjiang Water Resource Commission] (2011) 近年来开展流域管理与区域管理相结合的实践 [Practice in Implementing River Basin Management] 22 Apr 2011. http://www.cjw.gov.cn/ztjj/2011nian/cjlt2011/bjzl/201104/t20110422_90678.shtml
中国网 [China.com] (2011) 湖北大旱是一个警示 [A Caution in Severe Hubei Drought] 24 May 2011. http://opinion.china.com.cn/opinion_30_16530.html
长江流域水资源保护局 [China’s River Water Resources Protection Bureau] (2012) 南水北调中线水源区实行“五加一”联系会议制 [A Joint Meeting Mechanism will be Implemented in the Middle Line of SNWD] 10 Oct 2012. http://www.ywrp.gov.cn/html/jnyw_1439_2069.html
矫勇 [Jiao Y] (2010) 长江流域综合规划修编要充分体现流域特点 [The Revision of China’s River Basin Plan Should Reflect its Own Basin Characteristics] 26 Feb 2010. 中华人民共和国中央人民政府 [The Central People’s Government of People’s Republic of China] http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2010-02/26/content_1542208.htm
人民网 [People Net] (2011) 我国将实行最严格的水资源管理制度 [China Will Implement the Most Stringent Water Resource Management System] 21 Mar 2011. http://env.people.com.cn/GB/14196472.html
蔡其华 [Cai Q] (2005) 维护健康长江, 促进人水和谐—在第首届长江论坛上的发言 [Ensure the Healthy Yangtze and Promote the Harmony between Human and Nature: Keynote Speech at the First Yangtze Forum] 16 Apr 2005. 长江网 [Changjiangwang] http://node.cjw.com.cn/news/detail/20050417/33188.asp
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He, X. (2016). Developing Sustainable Water Legal Framework in China: Prepare for Adaptation. In: Legal Methods of Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation in Chinese Water Management. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0404-9_2
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