Abstract
Forest resources have played a key role in improving the socioeconomic lives of people in Myanmar, as approximately 76 % of the total population lives in rural areas. The forestry sector provides goods and services for both domestic consumption and export, and also vital sources of food, shelter, fuel and income. However, recently, the degradation of forest resources has become clear.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kaung, B., & Cho, K. M. (2003). Forest plantation management between centralized and participatory planning; a case study of East Pegu Yoma project, Myanmar. Göttingen: International Research on Food Security, Natural Resource Management and Rural Development.
Bliss, F., Neumann, S. (2001). Implementing real participation—theory and practice of participatory development in rural areas. Paper presented at the International Workshop for Participatory Technology Development and Local Knowledge for Sustainable Land Use in Southeast Asia, June 6–7, 2001. Suan Bua Resort, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Bryant, R. L. (1994). Shifting the cultivator: The politics of teak regeneration in colonial Burma (Vol. 28, pp. 225–250). Modern Asian Studies, Cambridge University Press.
Bryant, R. L. (1997). The Politics of ecology of forestry in Burma. London: Hurat and Co., Publishers Ltd.
FAO. (2005). Global resources assessment 2005. http://www.fao.org/forestry/country/32185/mmr
Forest Department. (2000). List of resources and protected public forests. Yangon: Forest Department of Myanmar.
FREDA. (2000). Progress report of community collaboration in reforestation and forest conservation project. Technical Paper No. 23, Myanmar.
Ganjanapan, S. (1996). Indigenous and scientific concepts of forest and land classification in Northern Thailand. In P. Hirsch (Ed.), Seeing forest for trees: Environment and environmentalism in Thailand. Chaing Mai: Silkworm Books.
Ganjanapan, A. (2008). Multiplicity of community forestry as knowledge space in the Northern Thai Highlands. Working Paper Series No. 35, Afrasian Centter for Peace and Development Studies, Ryukoku University, Japan.
Geary, K. (1994). The role of thailand in forest destruction along the Thai-Burma border (1988–1993). Bangkok: Project for Ecological Recovery.
Gilmour, D. A., & Fisher, R. J. (1991). Villagers, forests and foresters: The philosophy, process and practice of community forestry in Nepal. Kathmandu, Nepal: Sahayogi Press.
Htut, T. (1955). A note on shifting cultivation. Burmese Foresters, Johannesburg Summit (Vol. 5, pp. 108–109).
Lin, H. (2005). Community forestry initiatives in Myanmar: An analysis from a social perspective (Vol. 7). International Forestry Review.
Lwin, O. (1996). Planting of eucalyptus in Myanmar. In M. Kashio, & K. Wihte (Eds.), Reports submitted to the regional expert consultation on eucalyptus (Vol. II, pp. 112–127). Bangkok: FAO Regional office for Asia and the Pacific.
Maung, K. (2004). Community forestry practice in Myanmar. Bagan, Myanmar.
Morris, J., et al. (2004). Linking poverty reduction with forest conservation: Case studies from Lao PDR. Bangkok: IUCN.
Nisbet, J. (1901). Burma under British rule-and before (Vol. 1). Westminster, London: Archi-bald Constable & Co. Lt.
Ohn, U. (1995). History of the forest management and community forestry in Myanmar. FREDA: Yangon.
Oo, H. P. (2003). Forestry for community development in Myanmar. In H. C. Sim, S. Appanah, N. Hooda (Eds.), Forest for poverty reduction: Changing role for research (pp. 17–18). Dehradun (India): Development and Training Institutions, FAO.
Puntasen, A. (1996). The Tambon council and community forest management. In P. Hirch (Ed.), Seeing foreset for trees: Environment and environmentalism in Thailand. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books.
Ribot, J. C. (2004). Waiting for democracy: The politics of choice in natural resource decentralization. Washington, D.C: World Resources Institute.
Smith, C. F. (1990). Memo to FAO resident representative, 6 November.
Smith, M. (1994). Paradise lost? The suppression of environmental rights and freedom of expression in Burma. London: Article 19.
Xu, J. C., et al. (2000). Voices for change. http://www.idrc.ca/En/Resources/Publications/openebooks/994-1/index.htm
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tun, K.K. (2016). Sustainability in Pa-O Forest: Will There Be Hope for the Locals?. In: Tantikanangkul, W., Pritchard, A. (eds) Politics of Autonomy and Sustainability in Myanmar. Communication, Culture and Change in Asia, vol 1. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0363-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0363-9_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-0361-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-0363-9
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)