Abstract
The need of a walkway or pathway for a blind group is very important in order to lead them to their destination. Conventional relief tactile blocks with guiding information in Malaysia, however, provide only two guiding signs, which are warning and leading signs. The research was conducted in five phases. These phases comprised the small topic activities of resource, analysis, design, findings, test, result, and discussion. The theory provided the possibility of exploring the environment in a three-way relation of reciprocity: active way, iconic way, and symbolic way.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bruner, J. S. (1957). Going beyond the information given. In J. M. Anglin (Ed.), Originally published in contemporary approaches to cognition and reprinted. New York: Norton.
Explorea tactilkinestzica in perceptia obiectelor, a imaginilor tactile si in lectura Braille. (2004). Presa Univesitara Clujeana, March 2004.
Jabatan Standard Malaysia. ‘Line type block’ bagi menunjuk laluan (klausa 12.5(a) MS 1331:2003 dan klausa 15.4(a) MS 1184:2002).
Kementerian Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan. (2011). Garis Panduan Perancangna Reka Bentuk Sejagat (Universal Design).
Sharifah, N., & Murugappiria, S. (2000). “Perancangan Bandar Selamat Bagi Golongan Istimewa Peranan Jururancang.” Prosiding Seminar Kebangsaan Perancangan Bandar Dan Wilayah Kali Ke-18. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Vermol, V. V., Anwar, R., & Hassan, O. H. (2011). A study on porcelain anti slip tile design. In 2011 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering (CHUSER), Penang.
SIRIM. (2009). MS 1184:2002: Code of practice for access for disabled people to public buildings. Department of Standards Malaysia.
SIRIM. (2009). MS 1331: 2003: Code of practice for access for disabled people outside buildings. Department of Standards Malaysia.
SIRIM. (2009). MS 1183: 2002: Code of practice for means of escape for disable people. Department of Standards Malaysia.
Bjelland, H. V. (2008). Touching technology design of haptic interaction. Doctoral Theses, NTNU.
Blessing, L. T. M., & Chakrabati, A. (2009). DRM, a design research methodology. Springer-Verlag London Limited.
Lawson, B. (2005). “How designers think”, the design process demystified (4th ed.). UK: Elsevier, Architectural Press Publication.
Lawson, B. (1997). How designers think: The design process demystified (3rd ed.). Oxford, UK: Architectural Press.
Maier, J. R. A., & Fadel, G. M. (2002). Comparing function and affordance as bases for design, ASME DETC/DTM, Montreal, Canada, Paper No. DETC2002/DTM-34029.
Isaksson, J. (2004). Mapping the awareness and knowledge of haptic properties in product development work. In D. Marjanovic (Ed.), Proceedings of the 8th International Design Conference. Glasgow, UK: The Design Society.
Sonneveld, M. H. (2007). Aesthetics of tactual experience. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Technische Universiteit Delft.
Anwar, R., Hassan, O. H., & Abidin, S. Z. (2015). A pattern in formgiving design: Giving priority to a principle solution in industrial design situation. In M. Gen, K. J. Kim, X. Huang & Y. Hiroshi (Eds.), Industrial engineering, management science and applications 2015. Berlin: Springer.
Abidin, S. Z., Christoforidou, D., & Liem, A. (2009). Thinking and Re- thinking verbal protocol analysis in design research. In International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED’09. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Anwar, R., Hassan, O. H., & Abidin, S. Z. (2015). A framework of empirical study through design practice for industrial ceramic sanitary ware design. In O. H. Hassan, S. Z. Abidin, R. Legino, R. Anwar & M. F. Kamaruzaman (Eds.), International Colloquium of Art and Design Education Research (i-CADER 2014). Singapore: Springer.
Abidin, S. Z., Sigurjónsson, J. B., Liem, A., & Keitsch, M. M. (2008). On the role of formgiving in design. In 10th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education-New Perspective in Design Education. DS46-1-365-370.
Acknowledgment
We would like to acknowledge the generous participation of the interaction designers in the research. This study was conducted in the Formgiving Design Research Lab established by the Research Management Institute, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM). We give our full appreciation to the Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education for the financial support under RAGS grant and UiTM for the under Research Excellent Fund Scheme (RIF).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vermol, V.V., Anwar, R., Hassan, O.H., Abidin, S.Z. (2016). Relative Theory of Tactile Iconography Array Configuration for a Blind Group. In: Abidin, S., Legino, R., Noor, H., Vermol, V., Anwar, R., Kamaruzaman, M. (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd International Colloquium of Art and Design Education Research (i-CADER 2015). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0237-3_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0237-3_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-0235-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-0237-3
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)